生態等值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàiděngzhí]
生態等值 英文
ecological efficiency
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  1. The understanding of biogeochemical cycle of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur elements in nature ecosystem have increased substantially in the past two decades owing to the improvement of gas isotope ratio mass spectrometer and the wide application of isotopic studies with these elements

    摘要近20年由於氣相同位素比值質譜儀的改良和氫、氧、碳、氮和硫等穩定同位素的廣泛研究，穩定同位素的研究技術已實質增加我們對于這些元素在自然生態系中生地化循環的了解。
  2. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  3. First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

    論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。
  4. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  5. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  6. Therefore, it is important to renewed survey the value of eco - environ, change the exterior diseconomy to interior via taken compensate measure of eco - environ

    因此，應重新審視生態環境的價值，通過生態環境補償等措施，使環境的外部不經濟性內部化。
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. Hong kong is known for its highly urbanized metropolis but it is much less well known for its extremely diversified habitats and wildlife, the 2002 - 2003 ecological surveys conducted by afcd found many species of conservation concerns and discovered new species inside country parks : blue - spotted emperor, asian barred owlet, lesser club - footed bat, hong kong paradise fish, romer tree frog, etc. this galleria captures photos of fungi, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, flying mammals and plants of high ecological values

    香港以高度人為化的大都市面貌著稱，其擁有的生態環境及野生生物卻罕有地繁多。於2002 - 03年，漁農自然護理署透過生態調查，在郊野公園中發現許多極具存護價值的物種及本港首次記錄的品種：黑紋偉蜓苎麻珍蝶斑頭鵂?扁顱竹蝠香港黑斗魚盧氏小樹蛙等。
  9. Based on research progress on economic value of ecosystem services, taking shenzhen for instance, the authors analyze the functions of ecosystem services such as conditioning climate, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, preserving soil, keeping waterhead, purifying environment, and restraining noises. economic values of all the six kinds of ecological service functions are calculated

    綜述國內外生態系統服務功能價值評估相關研究進展，以深圳市為例，運用生態經濟學原理與方法，闡釋了生態系統調節氣候固碳釋氧保持土壤涵養水源凈化環境和減弱噪聲等生態服務功能，對其經濟價值進行評估。
  10. Based on theories and methods of ecological economics, we explain the functions of ecosystem services in chengdu city, sichuan province of china such as conditioning climate, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, preserving soil, keeping waterhead, purifying environment, and restraining noises, and estimate the economic value of it

    摘要運用生態經濟學原理與方法，闡釋了成都市生態系統調節氣候、固碳釋氧、保持土壤、涵養水源、凈化環境和減弱噪聲等生態服務功能，對其經濟價值進行評估。
  11. Through a comprehensive study of several schools, the author tries to build up a dynamic system model, points out that competitive advantage roots in the competitive advantage of strategic resource reserve, potential energy by combining the value chain of the network based on the favorable strategy ecological value - chain node, the constant adjustment according to the requirement of environment changing and even prearranged dynamic advantage and innovative advantage based on strategy implement

    由此架構出融合各個理論學派有益觀點的競爭優勢來源的系統動態模型，提出企業持續競爭優勢主要來源於戰略性資源存量的競爭優勢、基於有利的戰略生態價值鏈節點整合網路價值鏈的位勢優勢、根據環境發展變化而不斷調整適應甚至預先創造的動態優勢以及基於戰略執行的創新優勢等等。
  12. 3. the origin of personal practical knowledge is related to childhood experience, thumbprint, teaching experience, life value of the teacher and cultural context

    三、教師個人實踐知識的來源，與教師個人的兒時經驗、個性特徵、教學經歷、人生價值、文化生態等密切相關。
  13. Participants in this years walk for nature will have a unique opportunity to experience life at mai po through the eyes of our four signature species : the mudskipper, black - faced spoonbill, dragonfly and buffalo

    于極具自然生態價值的米埔自然保護區內，你將化身是次活動的主題動物，以彈塗魚黑臉琵鷺蜻蜒和水牛等野生動物的角度體驗米埔的生態環境。
  14. Based on the grass type lakes wetland resources ’ character, the economics theory and method is applied in the paper on the base of the investigation and experiment to analyses the asset value type of the wetland resources and to evaluate the values in wuliangsuhai lake wetland. researching value, travel consumption method, robert constanza method, market value method, assets value method, contingent valuation method. the conclusion can be drawn that the total assets value of the wuliangsuhai lake wetland is rmb 2. 824 billion yuan ( us $ 0. 352 million )

    根據典型乾旱區草型湖泊烏梁素海濕地保護區自然、社會和流域特徵，在調研的基礎上，從資源經濟學、環境經濟學角度對其價值進行分析，運用市場價值法、分組旅行費用法、生態價值法、影子工程法、炭稅法、條件價值法等方法，分別對烏梁素海濕地直接使用價值、間接使用價值及目前非使用價值進行貨幣化評估，進而得出烏梁素海濕地總經濟價值。
  15. It is also important for its diverse coastal habitats such as mangrove and rocky shores

    當地的紅樹及石灘等回異的沿岸生境甚具生態價值。
  16. It connect to sihcao wildlife preserve about 335 hectares in size. now they divide into several sections - salt industry, salt field culture and salt cultural creativities and so on. combined with bird watching and wetlands those natural ecologies, it is the best location for a bird s watching resort developement

    它連結四草野生動物保護區，總面積公有355公頃，現今規劃出瓦盤制鹽產業、鹽田文化、鹽田創意產業等，並結合賞鳥、認識濕地即自然生態等天然資源，所以實為發展成賞鳥觀光區條件最全、資源最豐富也最具開發價值的所在地。
  17. Afcd is conducting a baseline study to collect ecological data of hong kong and will propose the designation of other rivers of ecological importance as sites of special scientific interest or conservation areas in order to enhance the protection of their ecology

    漁護署現正就香港的生態資料，進行基線調查；並會建議其他具高生態價值的河流，劃為具特殊科學價值地點或自然保育區等，加強保護河流生態。
  18. Regarding rivers and places of ecological importance such as tai ho stream and sha lo tung, afcd has already designated them as sites of special scientific interest in order to better protect them

    對于具高生態價值的河流如大蠔河及沙羅洞等，漁護署已將有關地點劃為具特殊科學價值地點，加強對它們的保護。
  19. Wwf hong kong calls on the government to formulate a comprehensive conservation policy for hong kong so that all ecological important areas which are on private lands, such as long valley, sha lo tung, tai ho and so on, can genuinely be protected

    世界自然基金會呼籲特區政府盡速為香港製定全面的自然保育政策，讓所有位於私人土地的重要生態價值地點，如?原沙羅洞和大蠔等，能得到真正的保護。
  20. Afcd will step up inspection on ecologically important sites. regarding rivers and places of ecological importance such as tai ho stream and sha lo tung, afcd has already designated them as sites of special scientific interest in order to better protect them

    漁護署會加強巡查具高生態價值的地點。對于具高生態價值的河流如大蠔河及沙羅洞等，漁護署已將有關地點劃為具特殊科學價值地點，加強對它們的保護。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書