生態系列法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàixìlièfǎ]
生態系列法 英文
ecological seral method
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 列 : Ⅰ動1 （排列） arrange; form a line; line up 2 （安排到某類事物之中） list; enter in a list Ⅱ名詞1...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 系列 : succession; series; bank; set; set family; train
  1. At the same time, it also illustrates the superiority of this kind of communication by introducing the profibus field bus. take the transformation of focke packaging machine as an example, the main content is as follows : 1st, to analyze the plc control system of s5 series, and determine the concrete functions that the new plc control system hopes to achieve as well as how to achieve the goal through studying the work program of the original one ; 2nd, to demonstrate the advantage of the field bus in the process of digital alternation by introducing the principle agreement of field bus profibus ; 3rd, to achieve each function of the original control system through using siemens ' s plc control system in the design of hardware and step 7 in the software as well as designing and compiling control system of focke packaging machine ; 4th, to use fm455 for controlling temperature not only can meet the system ’ s severe request for temperature and efficiently avoid many demerits of the temperature control instrument but also can bring convenience for operation and maintenance ; 5th, to use the intouch configuration software to compile monitor and control program can accomplish the goal for real - time surveillance and control of the production line, while setting some parameters can provide a powerful alarming function

    以改造focke包裝機為例，主要內容如下: 1 、通過熟悉原有控制系統的工作流程，分析了原s5系列可編程邏輯控制器的控制系統，確定新的可編程邏輯控制器控制系統需要實現的具體功能以及其實現方法; 2 、在本系統數據交互中，通過介紹profibus現場總線原理協議，論述了現場總線在工業通訊中的優點; 3 、下位機硬體設計上使用西門子可編程邏輯控制器控制系統，軟體平臺採用西門子step7 ，設計和編制了focke包裝機控制軟體，實現了原有控制系統的各項功能; 4 、本系統對溫度要求嚴格，採用溫控儀表控制溫度不能滿足系統要求，而且溫控儀表操作和維護都不方便，因此採用fm455溫度控制模塊進行溫度控制，滿足了系統對溫度的要求，同時又有效地避免了溫控儀表在操作和維護上的缺陷; 5 、在監控系統上，使用intouch組態軟體設計了系統的監控界面，從而實現了對生產線的實時監控，並且可以通過界面設置系統的一些參數，同時提供了較強大的報警功能。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Professor che pioneered the chemistry of reactive ruthenium - ligand multiple bonded complexes, which he subsequently used to elucidate the mechanisms of atom and group transfer reactions with organic substrates. he discovered a series of biomimetic chemical reactions applicable to the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. he also pioneered the photochemistry of phosphorescent metal complexes and synthesized, by photochemical means, novel types of reactive molecules that exhibit unique properties and reactivities unreachable by ground state molecules

    支教授創立活性釕多重鍵配合物化學並用於揭示原子和基團向有機底物轉移的反應機理開拓一系列可應用於藥物合成和精細化學品合成的仿生物化學反應創立磷光金屬配合物光化學，並利用光化學方法合成具有基態分子所無法達到的特殊性質和反應性的新穎物種。
  4. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  5. In this thesis, we design a series of trans - stilbene derivatives and study their two - photon absorption properties by response and few states model. the work is done on dalton and gaussian - 98 program packs

    本論文中；我們選擇二苯乙烯系列衍生物作為研究對象，分別採用響應場方法和少態模型方法研究了它們的雙光子吸收性質，計算過程分別在dalton和gaussian
  6. The fourth chapter introduces mas mechanism to construct a dynamic job - shop scheduling system, with ga providing basic support. mas mechanism decomposes a continuous and dynamic job - shop scheduling problem into series of jssps so that the predefined ga can work out the schedule

    在ga提供了求解jssp的有效支持的基礎上，本文引入多代理思想管理車間生產動態過程，以將動態jssp分解為一系列靜態jssp ，從而能通過ga方法求解。
  7. For example, a batch of large and medium - sized key projects such as the yamzhog yumco pump storage power station and the norbusa chromite mine in shannan are put under strict supervision and management in accordance with the law on environmental protection ; the garbage dump located close to the lhasa river was moved to another place to minimize water pollution, and polluted water treatment centers were set up

    為保護生態環境，環境保護部門採取了一系列措施，如對正在興建的羊卓雍湖電站、山南羅布薩鉻鐵礦等一批大中型重點工程，嚴格依照環境保護法進行監督和管理；搬遷距拉薩河不遠的垃圾場，以減輕對拉薩河的污染；建立污水處理場等。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  9. Restoration ecology is ranked as one of three hotpots in biological realm as well as biological diversity and global climate change in recent years, which is one fresh branch of modem ecology. its primary research includes : the cause of degradation in ecosystem, techniques and methods of degraded ecosystem restoration and reconstruction, process and mechanism of ecology, research objectives of which are the destroyed ecosystems under the stress of natural catastrophes and human activities

    恢復生態學與生物多樣性和全球氣候變化並列為生物領域的三大研究熱點，它主要研究生態系統退化的原因、退化生態系統恢復和重建的技術與方法、生態學過程與機理的科學，是現代生態學的年輕分支之一，其研究對象是一些在自然災變和人類活動壓力下受到破壞的生態系統。
  10. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  11. In this paper, tio2 films as ecological self - clean glass material prepared by magnetron sputtering method were discussed in the following aspects : the preparation technology of tio2 films by magnetron sputtering method, the control of the surface microstructure, the effect of the surface microstructure on the photocatalytic activity and the optical performance of tio2 films. sem was used to observe the surface topography. xrd was used to explore the crystal form, and crystal size

    為了解決以往溶膠?凝膠法制備的tio _ 2薄膜膜層質量不好的缺點，本論文對磁控濺射法在玻璃表面制備tio _ 2薄膜作為生態自潔凈玻璃材料進行了一系列探索與應用基礎研究，包括tio _ 2薄膜的磁控濺射法制備工藝、表面微觀結構的控制、表面微觀結構對tio _ 2薄膜光催化性能、透光性影響等。
  12. The author puts forward the thought of analyzing bifurcation and chaos in dc / dc converters with the theories of nonlinear dynamics, and the thought of controlling nonlinear problems with linear controlling methods of modern control theory. chapter three ( research on bifurcation and chaos in pwm dc / dc converters ) first theoretically analyzes and emulates period - doubling bifurcation of pwm dc / dc converters with the " inverse " piecewise numerical emulation. then the author analyzes in detail the sampled - data model, the mathematical model, which is suitable to the nonlinear research of dc / dc converters

    第三章（ pwm型dc dc變換器中分岔與混沌的研究）首先採用「逆向」分段數值模擬法對pwm型dc dc變換器中的倍周期分岔進行了理論分析與數值模擬；接著詳細地分析了適合於dc dc變換器非線性研究的數學模型一采樣數據模型，提出了dc dc變換器中存在環面分岔與鞍結分岔的可能性；最後通過電路實驗驗證了在電路參數發生變化時， dc dc變換器經歷一系列的倍周期分岔通向混沌的演化過程，並對混沌態下dc dc變換器的輸出特性進行了分析與小結。
  13. 12b revised april 1999 for developments within deep bay area, which stipulates that a " precautionary principle " should be taken to preserve the intrinsic value of fishponds and the principle of " no - net - loss in wetland " should apply to both wetland area and ecological functions so as to maintain the integrity of the deep bay wetland ecosystem as a whole

    9 . 5公頃的濕地凈減少違反了城市規劃委員會擬於後海灣地區內進行發展的規劃指引規劃指引編號12b 。指引列明應採用防患未然的方法，以保護和保育魚塘現有的生態功能。而不會有凈減少的原則應指面積和功能兩方面，以維持后海灣濕地生態系統的整體生態完整。
  14. The main works already done include the effects and mechanism of stimulation of renzhong on respiration and blood pressure, the electrophysiological and morphological properties of the respiratory neurons in the medulla oblongata of rat, the roles of the medullary respiratory neurons in the regulation of respiration and respiration - related activities, the relation of the nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis with the control of respiratory rhythm, the roles of the neurons of pre - botzinger complex in the control of respiration and their neurochemical properties, and the establishment of a simple and effective technique of decerebrating rat

    已完成的系列研究工作主要有：人中的呼吸和血壓效應及其機制；大鼠延髓呼吸神經元的電生理和形態學特點細胞內研究；延髓呼吸神經元在呼吸和呼吸相關活動調節中的作用；旁巨細胞外側核與呼吸節律；前包欽格復合體神經元的神經化學特性和在呼吸調控中的作用；建立了一種簡便有效的去大鼠大腦方法。正在進行的科研工作主要有：
  15. Because of the enormous growth pressures, china will need to develop solutions for a host of urban problems - from providing quality affordable housing to designing eco - friendly cities

    由於巨大的發展壓力，中國將需要擬訂一系列城市問題的解決辦法? ?從提供經濟適用房到提供高質量的生態友好城市。
  16. To a series of questions in the cities which of natural mountains and rivers, such as the nature and civilization entironment are ignored during the process of urban construction, and the academic and methods of planning in the plain cities are followed blindly, which result in the entironment is destroied, the urban structure is confusion, the arochial characteristic is disappearance, and so on, this paper is focus on solving the problem that how to integrate the natural mountains and rivers in the urban design at the stage of master planning

    本文針對目前在城市建設中出現的忽視自然和人文生態環境，盲目地沿襲平原城市的規劃理念與方法，從而導致生態環境的破壞、城市結構的混亂、城市地方特色的消失等一系列問題，重點探討總體層面的城市設計中如何結合自然山水的問題。文章從生態學和生態美學的理論研究入手，借鑒國內外相關理論的思想與方法。
  17. Of course, with the study of the model in dynamic relation of incomplete information before loan and the model in dynamic relation of complete information after loan between banks and enterprises, the paper could say we would reduce credit risk from controlling the rate of profit before loan, the cost of bank ’ s pressing for payment of debt after loan etc. the second part is studding the measurement method of credit risk. the paper introduce a few models including credit monitor model, credit metrics, credit risk + etc.

    在這部分，本文主要運用博弈論與信息經濟學的方法，對銀行與企業在貸款申請階段的不完全信息動態博弈與在貸款歸還階段的完全信息動態博弈進行了一系列研究，從而得出有效控制企業貸款申請階段提出的收益率及貸款歸還階段銀行的催款成本、企業違約的損失、銀行對企業的懲罰等一系列指標，將會有效的減少銀行信用風險的產生。
  18. The text choose fenjin countryside of changchun as the typical district, choose rs and gis as the technological platform, utilize serial statistical data of land use from 1990 to 2002, remote sensing image and actual census data, adopt arc and statistical analysis method to analyze the change of land use structure in the process of urbanization, achieve the pace, range, trend and shift matrix of land use change ; at the same time analyzing economy, social and ecological benefit. the result shows : the agricultural area is reduced year by year, construction area is increased gradually, the social economic benefits are obviously improved, but the ecological benefits of the land drop to some extent. the urbanization process is developing quickly but it sacrifices the environments

    本文選擇長春市寬城區奮進鄉為典型區，以rs和gis為技術平臺，利用1990 - 2002年的土地利用系列統計資料、遙感影像解譯數據以及實際調查數據，採用arc方法和統計分析等方法對城市化進程中城市近郊的土地利用結構變化進行分析，獲得了土地利用變化的速度、幅度、趨勢及轉移矩陣;同時將同一時段奮進鄉的經濟、社會、生態效益的變化與土地利用變化進行對比分析，結果表明:農用地面積逐年減少，建設用地面積逐漸增多，社會經濟效益明顯提高，但土地的生態效益卻有所下降。
  19. It will be helpful for our finding and synthesizing strong tpa materials. this thesis used density functional theory ( dft ) to optimized the organic molecules, then studied their tpa cross sections, solvent effect and structure - to - property by response theory and few states model

    本論文採用密度泛函理論對二苯乙烯系列衍生物分子結構進行優化，然後分別採用響應場方法和少態模型方法對分子的雙光子吸收截面、溶劑效應及結構與性質的關系進行了計算與研究。
  20. Based on the self - industry and the application of the other trade on auto - control technique, this paper advances the frame of the control and management system - beer - pack2000, develops supervisory control interfaces for beer - filled process, and designs the control system by omron for opening value, inspecting and brushing the broken bottle. at last, this paper advances the thought of controlling the liquid and press in storing tank by pid, simulates and lines up the parameter by simulation software - matlab

    在windows98環境下，用組態王軟體開發了啤酒灌裝生產線的監控界面，用組態王內部提供的模擬plc實現了動畫連接；並用日本omron系列可編程式控制制器設計了閥開啟、破瓶檢測、破瓶沖洗、自動落蓋等過程的自動控制；最後提出了用控制方面較為成熟的pid演算法來控制全自動灌裝壓蓋機貯液缸內液位和壓力的想法，並用模擬軟體matlab的動態模擬環境simulink對其參數進行了模擬整定。
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