生態系生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàixìshēngtàixué]
生態系生態學 英文
ecosystem ecology
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  3. We use integrated research approach combining studies of ecosystem processes, remote sensing, gis, and computer modeling, to analyze and quantify ecosystem dynamics of major biomes of china in the context of global change. our researches are multidisciplinary, and focusing on terrestrial ecosystem processes at multiple - scales

    以陸地生態系統學為指導學科，綜合多尺度生態系統過程檢測與分析、遙感和gis技術應用、計算機模型模擬，研究和預測全球變化背景下區域生態系統結構及其功能的變化趨勢。
  4. Since 1991, morphological and ecological investigation of the brachiopods in the early cambrian chengjiang lagerstatte has been done extensively and intensively

    澄江動物群腕足動物研究已進入了全面、系統的研究階段，對其生態學、形態學、分類學和埋藏學等不同方面均開展了深入而詳盡的研究工作。
  5. With the development of the citifying and modern city, the construction and coordinative development of urban ecosystem has become the important research field of ecology and many other subject, such as environmental economics, urban planning, urban economics

    隨著城市化和現代城市的發展，城市生態系統建設及其協調發展已成為生態學的重要研究內容，也是環境經濟學、城市規劃學、城市經濟學等眾多學科的重點研究領域。
  6. The study would offer the science evidence to prevention and cure against grasshoppers and the protection of biodiversity, and also the basic information to continuant development of local biodiversity

    本研究豐富了漢中地區物種多樣性的內容，探討了漢中地區蝗總科昆蟲的物種多樣性和生態系統多樣性特點和分佈規律，為蝗蟲的防治和生物多樣性保護提供科學依據，為本地區生物多樣性的可持續發展提供基礎資料。
  7. It ' s difficult and complicated to differ the doctrinal humanity spirit from the ecological spirit of the literature

    摘要釐清人文精神和生態精神在學理上的關系。
  8. The dynamic behavior of natural red pine woods ecological system

    天然紅松林生態系統的動力學行為
  9. Abiotic environment the nonliving factors of the environment that influence ecological systems. abiotic factors include climate, chemical pollution, geographical features, etc

    非生物環境：影響生態系統的非生物環境因子。非生物的因素包括氣候，化學污染，地理特徵等。
  10. Focusing on university ' s internal academic ecologica1 pattern, we shou1d be aware it is remarkab1y important to explore the bases. principles and tactics of interna1 academic eco1ogica1 environment which is the theoretica1 base of instructing hov to construct and deve1op it

    當我們聚焦于大學內部學術生態系統時，對優化大學內部學術生態環境的依據、原則和策略的研究，顯得尤為重要，它是指導建設和發展大學學術生態環境的理論基礎。
  11. Along with development of mining in this region, abnormity of heavy - metal endogenetic geochemistry change to heavy - metal inchoative geochemistry, which lead to accumulation and diffusion of heavy metal in mine region of red soil and great red soil area, serious degradation of soil caused by heavy metal pollution, and mine ecological system destroy

    隨著有色金屬采礦業的發展，重金屬的內生地球化學異常轉化向表生地球化學異常。由此，使紅壤礦區土壤乃至大面積紅壤中重金屬積累擴散，造成土壤重金屬污染退化加劇，生態系統遭受嚴重破壞。
  12. Management of n in agricultural ecosystem is one of the most essential factors for agricultural sustainability. injudicious use of nitrogen fertilizer has induced a crucial environmental problem, which includes volatilization of nox to the atmosphere, acid rain, induced leaching of soil nutrients, changes in the global n cycle, and nitrate pollution of groundwater

    農田生態系統中長期單一、過量偏施化學肥料特別是化學氮肥，造成農產品品質下降，肥料利用率低，不僅增加了農業生產成本，還嚴重污染環境，已成為農業可持續發展的一個重要制約因子。
  13. Transference kinetics of radionuclide nuclide 95 zr in fresh water ecosystem

    在淡水生態系中的遷移動力學
  14. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  15. The important roles of springtails in the soil ecosystem, their potential values in the ecological practices and the recent advances and prospects are introduced in the present paper

    本文介紹了跳蟲在土壤生態系統的作用、生態學應用價值以及研究的現狀和展望。
  16. China has also taken part in global oceanographic activities, including the gsmmp ( global studies and monitoring of marine pollution ), the toga ( tropical ocean and global atmospheric project ), the woce ( world ocean circulation experiment ), the jgofs ( joint global ocean flux study ), the loice ( land - ocean interaction in the coastal zone ), and the globec ( global ocean ecosystem dynamics ), making positive efforts to promote worldwide oceanographic cooperation

    中國參與了全球性海洋科研活動，包括全球海洋污染研究與監測、熱帶海洋與全球大氣研究（ toga ） 、世界大洋環流試驗（ woce ） 、全球聯合海洋通量研究（ jgofs ） 、海岸帶陸海相互作用研究（ loice ） 、全球海洋生態系統動力學（ globec ）等，為推動全球海洋科技合作作出了積極努力。
  17. ( 2 ) though the proposals will optimize resource use and promote region development, it also can make negative influence on the ecosystem. consequently, it is essential to implement effective and timely mitigation and impact management. furthermore, eco - city is the best way for sustainable development

    本研究的特點在於運用景觀生態學、生態系統生態學和生物學等學科知識，研究濱海濕地區域城市化的生態影響問題，通過對研究對象進行定量和定性研究，提出生態環境保護措施和減緩影響的補救措施。
  18. The yellow substance in seawater has a broad prospect of its application in marine ecological system, optical remote sensing and carbon circulation in the sea

    海水中黃色物質在海洋生態系統、光學遙感和海洋碳循環等方面具有廣闊的應用前景。
  19. Crested ibis ( nipponia nippori ), a kind of peculiar wading bird in east asians facing its extinction because of humanbeings " economic activities. seven crested ibises found at yong county shaanxi province in 1981 were the all wild individuals left in the world then. to protect this rare bird, scholars have carried out a great deal of researches on it in many areas. however, till now, studies is mainly confined to some areas such as ecology and morphology, little was done in the area of molecular biology. phenomina such as disable individuals increasing and adults " producing ability decreasing occurred more frequent in recent years. these badly affected the existence and development of this species. so, getting the information about crested ibis " gene and genetic diversity through studies at molecular level and setting up scientific producing and protecting projections are becoming urgent tasks

    為保護這?瀕危鳥類，我國學者對朱?展開了多方位的研究。然而迄今為止，這些研究主要限於生態學、形態學等方面，分子生物學領域則很少涉及。近年來朱?種群頻繁出現諸如殘疾幼鳥增多、成鳥繁殖力下降等問題，已嚴重影響到種群的生存與發展，因此，從分子水平對朱?進行研究，了解其基因信息和遺傳多樣性，並確定個體之間的親緣關系，從而制定科學、合理的繁殖計劃與保護對策，已成為當務之急。
  20. The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment

    個體生態學生態學的一個分支，主要研究個體有機體之間或某一個體種族同其環境之間的生物學關系
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書