生態組合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàizǔgě]
生態組合 英文
ecologic assemblage
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 組合 : 1 （組織成為整體） make up; compose; constitute 2 （組織起來的整體） association; combination3 [...
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. The comprehensive treatment project of lin jia ya slide el consists of whittling slope, anti - slide pile with anchoring cable, retaining wall, building ground drainages, level ing off and calking slope, vegetation protection etc. after managing, under the action of earthquake load and watery the stability coefficient of slide is up to 1

    林家崖號滑坡的綜合治理方案是由削方、錨索抗滑樁、護坡擋墻、地表排水、整坡填縫、生物防護等多種工程措施優化組合而成。治理后，在飽水有地震荷載狀態下滑坡的安全儲備系數為1 . 10 。
  4. On thebasis of describing mineralogy characteristics such as combination electron minro - form ， crystallinity of clay minerals ， the relationship between coal series clay minerals in themesozoic era in ningxia area and coal metamorphism was analyzed

    在概述粘土礦物組合、電子顯微形態和結晶度等礦物學特徵的基礎上，探討了寧夏地區中生代煤系粘土礦物與煤變質的關系。
  5. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  6. The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future

    樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。
  7. When ct20 alloy was tensioned at 20k, the main deformation mechanism in equiaxed microstructure was the slip of dislocations, and in bimodal microstructure the slip of dislocations and a small amount of twinning and in lamellar microstructure a large amount of twinning

    Ct20合金20k拉伸變形時，等軸組織主要是位錯的滑移起主導作用，雙態組織除了位錯滑移外還有少量的變形孿晶產生，片狀組織中則能觀察到數量較多的孿晶。
  8. Utilizing a mix of multiple choice and essay questions, just like what students see on many placement and state assessment tests, this book is a helpful aid for preparing for tests of many kinds

    利用組合選擇題和徵文的問題，就像學生上看到許多安置和狀態評估的考驗，這本書是一個有益的幫助，為準備測試多種。
  9. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  10. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  11. The conclusions indicate that trl outperformed the control group in attitude, ability, and knowledge, these two instructional forms have prominent differentiations, the research has the conclusions that : a ) trl can nurture students " attitude towards learning, enrich students " knowledge, increase their ability and making them integrating learning strategies, b ) trl can promote students " co - operative learning, make them explore actively, and it is effective to foster mutual understanding and friendship between the han nationality and the minor nationality, c ) trl can set up an learning environment to achieve students " learning aims, such as nurturing attitude, stimulating motivation, increase students " knowledge level, d ) trl is an effective way to enhance students " learning abilities, such as information - collecting, question - probing, problem - solving, e ) trl is an important way to integrate school education with social environment, to

    因此在中等職業學校實施研究性學習，不但十分必要，而且完全可能，其目的在於改變學生以單純地接受教師傳授知識為主的學習方式，為學生構建了一個開放的學習環境，提供了多渠道獲取知識、並將學到的知識加以綜合應用於實踐的機會，促進他們形成積極的學習態度和良好的學習策略，培養了他們的多種社會實踐能力，以便於他們能更好地適應21世紀發展的需要。本研究以哈密地區衛生學校2001級（ 1 ）班社區醫士專業學生為實踐對象；以小組合作研究為組織形式；以課內與課外相結合為實踐途徑；以強調對所學知識、技能的實際運用，注重學習的過程和學生的實踐與體驗為實踐的總目標；以進入問題情境階段、實踐體驗階段、表達和交流階段為一般程序。
  12. Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )

    根據twinspan等多元分析結果，比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵，可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個，黃海沿岸群落（ f ） ，指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤，春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤；黃海中部群落（ hc ） ，指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主，秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦；東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落（ k ） ，指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類；黃東海交匯區群落（ he ）和東海近岸混合群落（ m ） ，兩群落包含多種生態類型種類，其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多，廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。
  13. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  14. The results of safety check showed that four psb strains did n ' t have toxic and side effect significantly on mice. anatomic test showed there were no significant difference in the splanchnic organ structure between treatment and control

    解剖結果表明試驗組小鼠內臟器官的結構與對照組相比沒有明顯的變化，說明4株光合細菌作為微生態制劑生產菌種是安全的。
  15. In order to offer reference to integrated application of species for tamarix l. in china, this paper discussed the taxonomy, biology and physiology characteristics of tamarisk, reviewed the research advances on investigation, identification and evaluation, collection and storage of germplasm resources of tamarisk l., and summarized genetic breeding, seeding seedlings, cutting seedlings and tissue culture of tamarisk l. so as to put forward the direction of innovative research and application based on indicated problems in research of germplasm resources of tamarisk l

    摘要為了為檉柳屬植物的綜合開發應用提供參考依據，文章論述了檉柳屬植物的生物學和生態學特性，綜述了我國檉柳屬植物種類的資源調查、鑒定評價、收集保存及引種育種情況，總結了國內檉柳播種育苗、扦插育苗和組織培養育苗的研究現狀，指出了檉柳屬植物種質資源研究方面存在的問題，提出了檉柳屬種質資源創新研究和開發利用的建議。
  16. The paper made an ecological anatomy, a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology, transplantation, physiology. the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system, small leaf area, dense floss under the leaf surface, high stomatal density, the small opening degree, developed vessels and palisade tissues etc

    從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在形態解剖上：迷迭香具有發達的根系，較小的葉面積，葉片下表面密被絨毛，氣孔密度大，開度小，厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。
  17. A study on landscape water purification by integrated biological technique

    生態組合技術凈化景觀水體實驗研究
  18. For the sake of avoiding the resultant explosion during the course of process generation caused by considering too much factors, the idea is raised that it is feasible to regard workshop resource attribute as two parts ? the static and the dynamic which are considered at different step

    為了使多工藝方案在創成過程中避免因考慮因素過多而產生的組合爆炸問題，本文提出將車間資源屬性分為動態和靜態兩部分，在不同的工藝設計階段分別加以考慮。
  19. ( l ) it was pointed out that the ecological agriculture integration system should integrate the ecological production, the ecological processing and ecological marketing into vertical industry chain and network by the principles of ecological link and longitudinal joint, and the evolution to realize ecological agriculture integration in china was to develop non - pollution food, green food, and organic food stage by stage. the evolution path to develop ecological agriculture in china gradually was also the effective and practical path fitted to the situation of china to realize the connection of tracks with the international criterion. ( 2 ) two development models of ecological agriculture integration were summed up

    本文通過理論與案例相結合的研究，取得了如下結果：理論研究結果： （ 1 ）提出了生態農產品生產、生態農產品加工和生態農產品銷售縱向連接的產業化體系；生態耦合與縱向連接相結合的設計原則；生態農業產業化動力是可持續的消費需求； 「安全?綠色?有機」金字塔體系與國際接軌的生態農業產業化途徑； （ 2 ）總結了「主導產業帶動型」和「龍頭企業帶動型」兩種生態農業產業化發展模式； （ 3 ）歸納了標準化、企業化、層次化、品牌經營、科技支撐以及政策措施和組織保障等保障體系，指出生態農業產業化保障體系是生態農業產業化體系的有機構成和重要支撐。
  20. The eco - city : ten key transport and planning dimensions for sustainable city development

    生態（經合組織）城市：城市可持續發展的十個關鍵的交通和規劃的尺度。
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