生於河岸的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngyúhéànde]
生於河岸的 英文
riparian
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 於 : 於名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 岸 : Ⅰ名詞（水邊的陸地） bank; shore; coast Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （態度嚴峻或高傲） lofty
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 生於 : born
  • 河岸 : river bank河岸沖刷 river bank scouring; 河岸防護林 river bank protection forest
  1. In the origin of species, charles darwin made a specific appeal to this idea when he wrote his famous description of the complex ecology of a bank covered by dense vegetation : " it is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us "

    這句話最廣泛的中譯法是（按周建人/葉篤莊/方宗熙譯本） ： 「凝視樹木交錯的河岸，許多種類的無數植物覆蓋其上，群鳥鳴于灌木叢中，各種昆蟲飛來飛去，蚯蚓在濕土裡爬過，並且默想一下，這些構造精巧的類型，彼此這樣相異，並以這樣復雜的方式相互依存，而它們都是由於在我們周圍發生作用的法則產生出來的，這豈非有趣之事。 」
  2. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  3. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  4. This paper discusses the train of thought for sea reclamation planning at the estuary district of the pearl river delta based on the research on sea reclamation, combining concrete conditions of the sea area at the estuary district, surrounding circumstances of resources, as well as the state of land utilization, and from the view of protecting the existing establishments near this district, and promoting the formation of favorable ecological environment at the district and implementation of the thought step by step under current policy

    摘要通過對填海工程的相關案例研究，結合珠三角河口地區海域的具體情況、周邊資源條件及土地利用情況，從有利於保護周邊現有生產生活設施、有利於形成新的水岸生態環境、有利於在現行政策環境下分步推進等角度出發，探討在珠三角河口地區進行填海造地工程的規劃思路。
  5. On the first day, when, getting up early in the morning, he came out of the shed into the dawn, and saw the cupolas and the crosses of the new monastery of the virgin, all still in darkness, saw the hoar frost on the long grass, saw the slopes of the sparrow hills and the wood - clad banks of the encircling river vanishing into the purple distance, when he felt the contact of the fresh air and heard the sounds of the rooks crying out of moscow across the fields, and when flashes of light suddenly gleamed out of the east and the suns rim floated triumphantly up from behind a cloud, and cupolas and crosses and hoar frost and the horizon and the river were all sparkling in the glad light, pierre felt a new feeling of joy and vigour in life such as he had never experienced before

    第一天，他一大早就起了床，走出棚子，頭一眼就看見新聖母修道院開始還發暗的圓屋頂和十字架，看見覆蓋著塵土的草上的寒露，看見麻雀山的丘陵，看見隱沒在淡紫色遠方的，長滿了樹木的，蜿蜒著的河岸，他覺得空氣清新，沁人肺腑，可以聽到從莫斯科飛越田野的烏鴉的啼叫聲，一會兒，在東方天際邊，突然噴射出萬道霞光，一輪紅日從雲層里漸漸顯露出來。於是，圓屋頂，十字架露水遠方和那條小河所有這一切都在陽光下閃爍，這時，皮埃爾感覺到一種從來都沒有經歷過的，全新的，生活的喜悅和力量。
  6. Shuen wan marsh is located on the middle north shore of tolo harbour and consists of diversified habitats such as intertidal mangrove habitats, mudflats, brackish tidal ponds with sedges and phragmites, a freshwater stream and fung shui woods

    船灣沼澤位於吐露港北岸中部，擁有多樣化的生境，包括潮間帶紅樹林泥灘長有莎草及蘆葦的鹹淡水潮汐河塘一條淡水河流及風水林。
  7. The main characters of the river - valley landforms are followed : the outstandingly longitudinal range - gorge landforms constitute the unique view of three parallel rivers ; the relative highness difference of the landform is great and the river valley cut deeply ; the formation and evolution of the river - valley landforms are obviously controlled by the geological structure ; the landforms types and the various characters of the landforms combination in the drainage area are prominent ; the geological environment has relatively strong frangibility ; the branches riverhead of the river - valley mostly come from high mountains and lakes, and the river - valleys of the branches along the banks have disproportional distribution

    其河谷地貌的主要特徵有：突出的縱向嶺谷地貌，構成了少有的三江併流奇觀；地貌相對高差大，河谷深切；河谷地貌形成演化發育明顯受地質構造控制；流域范圍內地貌類型和地貌組合多樣化特徵突出；地質地貌環境具有較強烈的生態脆弱性；河谷支流水源多發源於高山湖泊，兩岸支流河谷分佈不均衡。
  8. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  9. A study completed in september of orangutans and other animals along the kinabatangan river, in central sabah province, said the apes could face extinction in less than 50 years unless immediate conservation was undertaken

    一份完成於九月、研究沙巴州中部京那巴當岸河沿岸的紅毛猩猩與其他生物的報告指出，除非立即採取保育措施，不然紅毛猩猩將在五十年內絕跡。
  10. In the longer term, the foraging of all these animals, together with leaching by rain and microbial activity, breaks down the carcasses, making the nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients available to riparian plants

    經過長遠的時間，所有動物的覓食行為、雨水的過濾與微生物活動，陸續分解了鮭魚屍體，使氮、磷和其他養份有利於河岸植物的生長。
  11. Yet such was the fright i had taken at the moors, and the dreadful apprehensions i had of falling into their hands, that i would not stop, or go on shoar, or come to an anchor ; the wind continuing fn the tide was out, which flowed but a little way up ; so we filled our jarrs and feasted on the hare we had killed, and prepared to go on our way, having seen no foot - steps of any humane creature in that part of the country

    但是，我已被摩爾人嚇破了膽，生怕再落到他們的手裡同時風勢又順，於是也不靠岸，也不下錨，一口氣竟走了五天。這時風勢漸漸轉為南風，我估計即使他們派船來追我這時也該罷休了。於是我就大膽駛向海岸，在一條小河的河口下了錨。
  12. Mangrove is unique inter - tidal wetland ecosystem found in sheltered tropical and subtropical shores, which receive inputs from regular tidal flushing and from freshwater streams and rivers

    紅樹林是獨特的潮間帶濕地生態系統，此系統位於熱帶及亞熱帶的遮蔽海岸。在所處的環境中，它們常受到潮水和淡水河流的沖洗。
  13. [ translator ' s note : the land along the tiberina which belongs to lotito is classified as agricultural land, which doesn ' t allow for it to be exploited for urban purposes unless granted special permission which would increase its value tremendously

    編者按：臺伯河岸有一塊屬于洛蒂托的土地，但是只能用於農業用途，在沒有經過特別準許的情況下不允許用於商業用途，因為這將使土地產生巨大的升值。
  14. Based on the planning of river system, the design of tour routs and the zoning of functions, the ecological ideas in the landscape design of the river bank and the concept for planning and design of a cultural and leisure park embodying the functions of leisure amusement, science and education, ecology, artistic show are emphasized

    通過水系規劃、游線設計和功能分區，著重強調河岸景觀設計中的生態理念，體現集休閑、游樂、科教、生態、藝術展示於一體的文化休閑公園的規劃設計思想。
  15. Some researchers assert that the return of vegetation along the riverbanks ? brought on by a reduction in the number of elk ? undermines the long - running contention of the park service that yellowstone ' s elk population is within natural limits

    一些研究者斷言，河岸的植被由於麋鹿減少而重新生長，讓園方長期宣稱麋鹿族群在自然?圍之內的論點不攻自破。
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