生殖工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhígōngchéng]
生殖工程 英文
biological section and electronic microscope technique
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 殖 : 殖Ⅰ動詞（生息; 孳生） breed; grow; multiply Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 生殖 : reproduction; engender
  1. Studies on genes related to embryo and endosperm development are leading us to an extensive understanding of the mechanisms of seed development and apomixis at the molecular level, which will benefits the research for yield and quality improvement of plant seeds via genetic engineering

    對胚和胚乳發育相關基因的研究，可使人們在分子水平上解析種子發育和無融合生殖的分子機制，更有效地開展植物種子產量和品質改良的基因工程。
  2. Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development

    根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎，提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。
  3. Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus

    秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ，是我國南北均產的淡水蝦，其中太湖產量尤其大，與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究（黃海霞等， 1999 ） 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究（黃海霞等， 2001 ） 。本人在前人工作的基礎上，利用透射電鏡技術（ tem ）進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程，同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程，從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞，各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。
  4. Nano - matreials have a perfect perspective for their volume effects and surface effects, which could enhance biologic activity, adhesiveness and proliferation of cells

    納米材料因具有一些獨特的效應，如體積效應和表面效應，有利於細胞黏附、增殖和功能表達，因而作為生物醫用材料特別是組織工程支架材料具有良好的應用前景。
  5. Methods to be applied include extracellular ca2 + influx treatment and intracellular ca2 + measure by transgenical expression of ca2 + fluorescence indicator during fertilization. the former is first to obtain protoplasts of female germination unit in different development stages, then ca2 + lonophore treatment ; the latter is to express transgenically the ca2 + - sensing cameleon protein in torenia fournieri, which allows long term measuring stimulus - induced cytoplasmic ca2 + changes

    工作之一首先是檢測受精過程中雌性生殖單位中發生的顯著的細胞學變化，以此作為受精與否的標志；然後經過外源導入鈣（ a23187誘導）研究[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ （ cyt ）在受精過程中的這一細胞學事件發生中所起的作用。
  6. In this paper, the whole process of it microsporogenesis and male gametophytes development was observed with microscope to sure weather stamen development is normal. at the same time, in order to provide techniques on biotechnology conservation and the foundation of its resources gene pool in cell engineering, its techniques on culture in vitro was studied

    本論文通過對蝟實小孢子發生和雄配子體發育全過程進行細胞觀察，探尋蝟實的雄性器官的發育是否是蝟實有性生殖的薄弱環節，並對蝟實的離體培養進行了初步的研究，為蝟實生物技術保存、建立蝟實種質資源基因庫提供細胞工程方面的途徑和技術。
  7. The manpower department of sdhs is conducting international manpower cooperation and has sent a large number of technical staff in the filed of machinery, electronics, computer, equipment and meters and various kinds of workers and trainees in aquatic products procession, garment procession, vegetable planting, offshore fishing anima husbandry, finance and accounting, food service, etc. to such countries and regions as singapore, japan, korea, the uae, tonga, hong kong, macao and germany

    公司勞務部常年開展外派勞務合作業務，先後向新加坡、日本、韓國、阿聯酋、湯加、中東等國家和地區派出了大批機械、電子、計算機、儀器儀表等工程技術人員和水產加工、服裝加工、蔬菜種植、畜牧養殖、財務會計、餐飲服務等各類勞務人員和研修生。
  8. By the compounds of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges. we investigate the optimal cell denisity of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges, the cellular compatibility of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells on the collagen sponges with different porosity and the influence of epidermal growth factor on the adherence of submandibular gland cell to collagen sponge. our studies can primary provide theoretical ground work to form the model in vitro of tissue engineering smg

    在本研究中，以初步探討體外頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿支架相互作用為目的，採用體外分離培養sd大鼠頜下腺細胞，然後接種于膠原海綿支架上體外復合培養的方法；從不同接種細胞濃度對細胞一支架復合物影響，同一接種細胞濃度在不同孔隙率的支架上黏附、增殖的情況及表皮生長因子（ egf ）對頜下腺細胞的促增殖作用，促細胞在支架上黏附等三方面入手，初步研究了頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿相互作用的影響因素，為進一步在體外及體內構建較為理想的組織工程化頜下腺提供理論參數和實驗依據。
  9. To mitigate the impact of mariculture on the surrounding environment, the afcd, in collaboration with the city university of hong kong, is conducting a study on using artificial reefs ( biofilters ) to provide a hard substratum for growing filter - feeders, such as green - lipped mussels, to trap and remove organic wastes, thereby improving the water quality

    為減少海水養殖活動污染環境的程度，漁農自然護理署與香港城市大學正研究利用人工魚礁（生物過濾器）所提供的硬底層，讓青口等濾食性生物生長，利用生長過程過濾和清除養魚區內的有機廢物，從而達到改善水質的目標。
  10. Length, diameter, density, fresh weight, dry weight, water content, osmotic potential and element concentrations ( ca, mg, na, k, cl ) were determined for each. seedling of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum were cultured for 60 days on various salinity of seawater ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) in green house. samples were taken at 3, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 45 and 60 days after planting, separated into root, hypocotyl, stem and leaf

    本文研究了福建九龍江口木欖和桐花樹胎生繁殖體從果實形成到發育成熟過程中形態、生物量、含水量、胚軸密度、滲透勢、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化和溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下木欖和桐花樹成熟繁殖體長成幼苗（ 0 60d ）過程中形態、生物量、含水量、滲透勢、光合蒸騰特性、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化；並且在野外自然條件下，跟蹤調查不同灘塗位置下秋茄成熟繁殖體定居成活、自然死亡狀況以及測定幼苗生長過程中（ 1年）形態、生物量、含水量、光合蒸騰特性等的變化。
  11. The result shows that sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte structure all have the characteristics unique to palaemon modestus. therefore, my researches ca n ' t only enrich the contents of reproductive biology in crustacean but also provide basic references for pond culture in palaemon modestus

    結果顯示：秀麗白蝦精子結構、精子發生過程、卵子發生過程、成熟卵結構均有種的特屬性，從而本研究不僅可以豐富甲殼動物生殖生物學內容，同時也可為秀麗白蝦人工養殖提供基礎資料。
  12. Only with corrdinated development of society, ecology and economy can we reach the sustainable strategy goal

    水產養殖是項系統工程，同樣必須求得社會、生態、經濟三個子系統的協調同步發展，才能實現可持續發展的戰略目標。
  13. Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

    因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。
  14. In recently ten years, it has compiled almost 300 reports of such various projects as the feasibility studying report of the natural rubber base of china, the proposal for producing 100000 tons special glue for hainan farms and land reclamation area, the feasibility studying report of extension project of kylin vegetable planting and kara glue processing for hinan dazhong linwei co, ltd., and the feasibility studying report of planting about 2000 hectare sisal for oriental sisal group of guangdong, of which 2 have won the second prize of excellent project consultancy given by hainan project consultancy association

    十多年間，編寫了各類項目報告近300個，其中《中國天然橡膠基地項目可行性研究》 、 《海南農墾生產10萬噸專用膠項目建議書》 、 《海南大眾凌偉有限公司麒麟菜養殖及卡拉膠加工擴建工程可行性研究報告》 、 《廣東省東方劍麻集團有限公司三萬畝劍麻種植項目可行性研究報告》等等，獲海南省工程咨詢協會優秀工程咨詢成果三等獎2項。
  15. The hetreozygosity and proportion of polymorphic loci of hatchery stock were lower than that of the natural population, which could be related to the small size of the cultured stock and the higher possibility of inbreeding

    養殖群體的多態位點比例和雜合度都低於野生種群，這與人工累代養殖過程中，群體較小，近交機會增加有關。
  16. On the basis of the analysis on the yangtze vole ' s disaster history and condition in dongting lake area, the influence of the lake beach ' s environmental evolution on the vole disaster is studicd in this paper. the rise of low - middle - level beach area causes the vole ' s population explosion, the reduction of high - level beach area forces the voles into the farmland during the flood season, and the emergence period ' s continual increase extends the vole ' s habitat areas and forces them to migrate into the farmland. the discarded dike provides a rest place halfway for the voles, which escape the flood, and the natural enemies of the voles, which are a natural barrier against the vole ' s population expansion, decreases. according to this study, the conclusions are put for ward as follows : after three - gorge project ' s construction it will produce great influences on the beach evolution in dongting lake area, leading to the changes of the vole ' s ecological environment situation and resulting in the vole ' s population changes which deserves attention

    在分析洞庭湖區東方田鼠暴發成災史及災情的基礎上，研究了洞庭湖區洲灘演變對東方田鼠暴發成災的影響.研究認為，中低位洲灘出露面積不斷增大使東方田鼠種群迅速膨脹，高位洲灘出露面積減小造成汛期東方田鼠大量向垸內農田遷移;湖區洲灘冬春季連續出露天數增加延長了東方田鼠的繁殖期;汛期洪峰水位增高，洲灘大面積淹沒迫使東方田鼠大量遷向垸內;湖內廢棄湖堤為東方田鼠逃避洪水提供了中途休養之地;洲灘地抑制東方田鼠種群膨脹的天敵數量已大大減少.據此，本文指出，三峽工程建成后將對洞庭湖區洲灘演變產生重大影響，因而將改變東方田鼠種群生態環境條件，引起種群動態變化，值得注意
  17. The research effort focused on the structure, function, gene engineering and expression of specific sperm membrane protein. he has been actively engaged in this field for over 30 years, and published more than 70 research papers in international and national journals

    年他建立了雄性生殖細胞生物學組，近十余年來主要從事特異性精子膜蛋白的結構，功能及基因工程和表達的研究。
  18. The factory system that centralized production in britain depended for many of its basic raw materials ( cotton, wool, rubber, tin and other materials ) on supplies from its colonial possessions, and these production processes were concentrated in specific specialized regions

    英國集中生產的工廠體系要依賴許多它的殖民地提供的基本原料（棉花，木料，橡膠，錫和其它一些材料） ，這些原料的生產過程卻是在特殊的專門地區進行。
  19. The senate meets the project to include : agricultural industrial production project, agricultural planter, cultivation, agricultural and subsidiary products intensiveprocessing, chemical industry, bio - engineering, medicine, electron andso on many professions and product exportation, furnished raw materialprocessing, assembly and so on

    參會有：農業產業化工程、農業種植、養殖、農副產品深加工、化工、生物工程、醫藥、電子等諸多行業及產品出口、來料加工、組裝等。
  20. The technology, project design, development strategy and plan in the field of water ecosystem, water environment, fishery reproduction, fishery ecology engineering, wet land resource protection and development

    水生生態與水環境、水產增殖養殖與漁業生態工程、濕地資源保護與利用等的科學技術、工程設計、發展戰略與規劃。
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