生物力學響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngwùlìxuéxiǎngyīng]
生物力學響應
英文
biomechanical re o e- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
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The category, design and guidelines of highway barriers were then described, and dynamics of occupant and injury biomechanics were also discussed. it was found that the most frequently injured body segments during a car - barrier crash are head and thorax, and their injury mechanisms were pointed out
然後,文章對高速公路護欄的種類、設計方法和設計準則等方面進行了全面討論,同時論述了碰撞過程中乘員的生物力學響應,指出了在轎車-高速公路護欄碰撞中致使乘員受傷最為嚴重的部位和原因。Thus, the paper focuses on mineralogy, petrology, petrogeochemistry, isotopic chorology, and sr - nd - pb isotopes of the mafic intrusions and dikes in fujian province, se china. in addition, we also discussed the process of the plate subduction, mantle evolution, crust - mantle interaction, lithospheric thinning and extension, and the reaction for crustal extensi on in fujian province, se china. ( 1 ) daiqianshan mafic intrusion is situated along the changle - nanao fault, which intruded in the metamorphic rocks
基於此,本文以中國東南部福建省的基性脈巖、巖體為研究對象,運用系統的礦物學、巖石學、巖石地球化學、同位素地球化學及同位素年代學證據,詳細論述了晚中生代中國東南部板塊俯沖、地幔演化、殼幔相互作用及巖石圈伸展減薄的地球動力學過程,探討了地殼拉張期次在福建省區域構造上的響應。The our country has already melt intoed the big tide of this ages this the inside, strongly push forward the foundation education information developments. educate the information to arouse the foundation education the modernization with the foundation, and realize foundation education the development of the stride over type, is an inevitable choice that push forward education ' s modernize. this text elaborate on multi - media network teaching the means living with high school to study to high school teaching a function for producing of with affect. investigated the teaching present condition of the high school front with the applied condition of the teaching means, understood the high school teacher to education high school physics teaching with study with the student education standpoint, study standpoint and teach and leam the attitude
以基礎教育信息化帶動基礎教育現代化,實現基礎教育跨越式的發展,是推進教育現代化的必然選擇。本文闡述了多媒體網路教學手段對中學教學和中學生學習所產生的作用和影響。調查了中學當前的教學現狀和教學手段的應用狀況,了解了中學教師和學生對中學物理教學和學習的教育觀、學習觀及教與學態度,結合心理學和教育學理論,分析和比較了傳統教學手段與現代化的多媒體網路教學手段對中學「教」與「學」的影響,指出了多媒體網路教學手段的應用當前在人力、資源等方面相應的不足和對中學教與學所帶來的革命性改革。The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving
第一部分,對顧巧英的專業成長過程,從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介;第二部分,在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上,從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋;第三部分,對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結;第四部分,對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素,從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析;第五部分,在以上研究的基礎上,進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。In order to fully refect the geo - tech basic mechanics behaviors and to rationally explain the strain localization, this paper establishes the theory framework of gradient - dependent plastic model based on the theory framework of gradient - dependent plastic mechanics and in considering the plastic strain ' s gradient - dependence in double yield function, offers a kind of possible concrete pattern of the generalized plastic gradient model and analyzes each parameter of the model, particularly with the physical sense of " localized parameters " and the elements producing possible effect upon the model
為了較全面地反映巖土的基本力學性質,同時合理解釋應變局部化現象,本文基於廣義塑性力學的理論框架,在雙重屈服函數中考慮了塑性應變的梯度依賴,建立了廣義塑性梯度模型的理論框架,並給出了廣義塑性梯度模型的一種可能的具體形式,分析了該模型的各個模型參數,尤其是其中的「局部化參數」的物理意義和可能對其產生影響的因素。The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method
本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料,建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線;分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況,為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據;結合生產上的工程項目,從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手,應用有限元法,通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。Analysis for the product hydration process of natural maintenance show tailings and quartz sand surface is advantage for the major influence of hydration outcome in jing pei generate " base role ", do not participate in chemical reaction basically, while steam temperature and pressure for hydration structure and form of low silicon - tailings aerocrete have obvious influence, it is why the compressive strength of two products have obvious difference
對自然養護的製品水化過程分析的研究表明,尾礦和石英砂表面對於水化產物的主要影響是利於晶胚生成的「基底作用」 ,基本不參與化學反應,而蒸壓溫度和壓力對低硅尾礦加氣混凝土水化產物的結構、形態有著明顯的影響,導致兩種製品的抗壓強度有明顯差別。In this paper, finite element method ( fem ) was used to study the biomechanical responses and injury mechanism of pedestrian lower extremities in traffic accidents. the fem model was used also to predict the risk of bone fracture of the lower extremities. the results from this study can forms a background knowledge to improve the safety performance of passenger car bumper system for protection of pedestrian lower extremities in traffic collisions
為了減少行人在碰撞事故中下肢的損傷風險,本文採用有限元分析的方法,研究了行人下肢的碰撞生物力學響應和損傷機理,並模擬分析預測了下肢的骨折風險,研究結果可為改進車輛保險杠系統的安全性能提供依據。According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource
根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀,運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論,採取點面結合,特殊與一般結合,系統與要素結合,實查與訪問結合,理論與實驗結合的方法,選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查,選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究,理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil
本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況,選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤,採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法,系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應,並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素,進一步分析調控劑的作用機理,探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法,這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障,而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。The scheme of this project is : firstly, completing a automobile obverse impact dummy and preparing a special digital signal analysis system ( including sensors, a signal pretreatment, a signal collection, a digital signal process software ) ; secondly, this dummy will be used in impacting experiments to check its signals response and bio - response characteristic through comparing sensors in difference parts of the dummy that are suffered one impact ; thirdly, the bio - mechanics characteristic of the dummy will be demonstrated by nationality automobile safety testing center
該課題的設計思路為:研製汽車正面碰撞假人一個;設計專用的數字信號分析系統一套(包括傳感器、信號預處理、信號採集和數字信號處理軟體) ;將假人作簡易碰撞試驗以檢驗是否有響應信號,並對不同部位的傳感器在受到相同沖擊的情況下產生的響應信號進行對比以驗證假人的生物力學響應特性;假人的生物力學特性由國家汽車檢驗中心進行標定試驗來論證。The enzyme electrode has a fast response ( 5 ~ 20s ) for histamine and the reaction is controlled by the enzyme kinetics
該電極對組胺有快速的生物電化學響應(響應時間為5 205 ) ,電極反應受酶動力學控制。The residual manganese concentration of the groundwater treatment plants, which normally exceeds the limit of 0. 1 mg / l. based on the water sample of the laboratory of hunan university and by the aid of model experiment, the time needed for the cultivation of the biological filter were discussed, so were its affecting factors
考察了濾柱培養成熟的時間及影響生物除錳效果的因素;研究了生物除錳的機理,建立了生物除錳反應動力學模型;探討了磷、 fe ~ ( 2 + )等因素對生物除錳的影響,同時還研究了錳的去除與氧化還原電位的關系,對濾膜的結構進行了測定。A parameter study on dynamics of the car and biomechanics response of occupant was carried out in terms of initial impact speed and impact angle of the car
通過改變不同的模擬參數(碰撞條件) ,研究碰撞中汽車的動態響應和乘員的生物力學響應特性。The important parts of the dummy, such as head, bosom and knees, were demarcated in nationality automobile safety testing center, and the results were contrasted from hybrid - ill
在假人的碰撞試驗中,作者對實驗結果作了對比分析,發現該假人有較好的生物力學響應特性。The results from simulations were compared with the results from the biomechanical tests. by using this model, lower extremity impact in different loads was simulated. the influence of impact location to lower extremity injuries was analyzed and discussed
通過運用本模型,模擬了不同的高度的沖擊載荷時下肢的生物力學響應和骨折情況,並通過比較不同載荷條件下下肢的力學響應,分析了碰撞位置等參數與下肢損傷之間的聯系。Using biomechanics methods, through the study of the influence of different injection and maintain period on the expansion efficacy and shrinkage rate of skin, a rapid expansion method with relatively big expansion area is proposed ; biomechanics analysis in vivo is been made on the expanded skin ; comparing the biomechanics property in vitro of the rapid expansion and conventional expansion with different maintaining times, the parameters such as strength, stress - strain relationship, stress relaxation and creep which reflect the characteristic of the expanded skin have been obtained ; making the research of the expanded skin ' s biomechanics changes at different stage after grafting, the long - term and short term diversified regular has been obtained ; making experimental study and discussing the changes in the microcirculation and vessel structure of exceedingly expanded shin, the relationship between survival length of flap and the changes has been gotten
本課題旨在用生物力學的方法通過動物實驗來研究不同注水擴張期和維持擴張期對皮膚擴張量和皮膚回縮的影響,探討有效獲取較大的擴張皮膚面積的快速擴張方法;對擴張皮膚進行在體生物力學特性分析;比較了快速擴張和常規擴張在不同維持期的皮膚離體生物力學特性,得到離體生物力學各參數,如強度、應力?應變、應力鬆弛、蠕變等;為全面了解擴張皮膚在移植后的近期和遠期的變化規律,做了擴張皮膚移植后不同階段的生物力學變化的實驗研究;探討了不同擴張量時皮膚的微循環變化和血管結構變化與皮瓣存活的關系。Influenced by flood dominated current in the flood channels, the characteristics of surface sediments, such as grain size, light and heavy minerals, micro - paleontology and magnetism in the flood channel are very different from those in the ebb channels, this kind differences is the response for complex hydrodynamic in estuary
河口漲潮槽在漲潮優勢流作用下,槽內表層沉積物的粒度、輕重礦物、微體古生物和磁學等特徵不同於落潮槽相應的沉積特徵,體現了沉積物的分佈對河口復雜水動力的響應。People has known that the mechanical stress influence botanic growth long before. the previous works shown that a series of complex physiological and chemical responses are brought in inside of organism by external forces. the complex physiological and chemical responses depend on the type and the strength of the applied forces
很早以前,人們就認識到機械力的作用對植物生長能產生明顯的影響,諸多學者對機械應力刺激的研究結果表明,機械力的刺激在生物內部會產生一系列的復雜生理和化學響應;並且這些響應的強弱與外界機械刺激力的大小和類型有密切的關系。As an interdiscipline research tcpic, virtual surgery incorporates the researches about computer science, computer graphics, sensor technology, biomcchanics, modem medicine, image processing, computer vision, robot technology, scientific computing visualization, etc. using all of the above techniques we can implement the geometrical model, physical / compute model, collisior detection, real - time deformation ( cutting, tearing etc ), and realistic rendering of human soft tissue
虛擬手術模擬研究涉及計算機圖形學、計算機視覺、彈性力學、生物力學、機器人學、醫學等諸多領域,通過上述領域知識實現組織器官對象的幾何模型、物理/計算模型、碰撞檢測、對象實時變形(響應、破裂等) 、手術過程真實感繪制等功能。其中人體軟組織器官的物理/計算建模是實現虛擬手術模擬的關鍵技術之一。分享友人