生物和基因所 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùhéjīyīnsuǒ]
生物和基因所 英文
institute of biology and genetics
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. The quality of feeder layer is affected by a lot of factors, such as animal breed, culture medium, passages in vitro and experiment condition, etc. as to the production of feeder layer, there are a few reports about morphological and histologic change when of embryonic body fibroblast when culturing in vitro and cryopreservation, so kunming mouse were chosen as experimental animals and morphological and histologic changes were studied in course of its embryonic body culturing. we expect to offer theoretical foundation to our laboratory for setting up feeder layer storehouse. at the same time, the feasibility of myocardium tissue culturing with fibroblast layer altogether was studied so that established foundation for studied the biological characteristic of heart outside body

    小鼠胚體成纖維細胞的培養是制備飼養層的重要途徑，其制備、傳代及冷凍保存均有不同的研究報道，飼養層的質量受許多因素的影響，如動物的品種、培養液、所傳代數及實驗條件等，關于飼養層制備過程中的胚體細胞培養、傳代、冷凍后的細胞形態、組織學等方面的研究報道很少，故本實驗以昆明小白鼠為實驗動物，研究其胚體培養過程中細胞的形態學、組織學等方面的變化，以期為本實驗室建立飼養層細胞庫提供理論依據，同時探討心肌細胞和成纖維細胞層共培養的可行性，以期為心臟生物學特性的體外研究奠定基礎。
  3. Notch gene and its encoded signalling receptor is evolutionarily conserved in the structrue and the function from caenorhabditis elegans to human

    Notch基因及其編碼的產物在結構和功能上從線蟲到人類幾乎所有生物中都是保守的。
  4. Therefore, it is important to study the profiles of gene expression, which will help understand the global cellular stress responses to chemical carcinogens, and further elucidate the mechanisms of nontargeted mutagenesis

    所以，從整體上研究烷化劑作用后細胞基因表達譜改變，對于了解化學致癌物誘發的哺乳動物細胞應激反應的全貌和揭示非定標性突變的發生機制具有非常重要的意義。
  5. Abstract : currently, biosafety has become a key to transgenic technique and its products, which gain enough research space and better exploiture market or not. then, as well as we pay attention to the security, we should realize that transgenic technique and its products are essential result in human society. today, they would not simply oppose or praise gmos, but we should carry out thorough studies and estimate without influence by human feelings, so that the technique and the products are used for the benefit of mankind, not doing harm for human health and the environment. of course, we should provide some essential scientific knowledge and guidance for public people. in the paper, we will put forward some suggestions on the base of analysing transgenic products

    摘要目前，生物安全性問題已成為轉基因技術及其產品能否獲得足夠的研究空間和良好開發市場的關鍵所在.然而，在重視安全性的同時，也必須認識到轉基因技術及其產品的出現乃是人類社會發展的客觀必然.當務之急不應該是簡單地反對或者贊成，而是必須對轉基因產品進行全面、充分的研究和客觀、具體的評價，從而使其在造福於人類的同時，能有效地減少或避免對人類健康及其生存環境可能產生的潛在危害.當然，對社會公眾進行科普宣傳和指導，從而使其在對轉基因產品具有客觀了解的基礎上培養一種健康的接受心態也是必要的.本文在簡述轉基因產品安全性及其研究現狀的基礎上，提出若干對應策略，希望能引起社會各界的共識。
  6. Various social activities and tours for participants including accompanying persons will be organized during the congress, such as a tour to the great wall, the ming tombs and other enjoyable entertainment, post - congress tours will also be arranged. hotel and accommodation a block of rooms in the hotel kun - lun, the great wall sheraton hotel, the continental grand hotel, the cadic hotel, the hua du hotel, etcwill be reserved for participants

    福州綠谷生物藥業技術研究所林樹錢研究員作了題為"靈芝菌種的dna指紋分析"的專題報告，該所應用基因組dna的隨機擴增多態性rapd技術和核糖體rdna5 . 8s its區段的限制性片斷長度多態性rflp技術，對中國大陸30個靈芝菌種dna進行dna指紋分析。
  7. Recent advances in biotechnology and molecular genetics have led to new understanding of causes of genetic eye diseases, " said professor chi - pui pang, professor of department of ophthalmology & visual sciences of the chinese university of hong kong ( cuhk ) and the deputy director of lim por - yen eye genetics research centre, " we started our molecular genetics laboratory in the department of ophthalmology & visual sciences in 1998, and are ready to move on to establish an eye genetics research centre to provide service for genetic screening for eye diseases at molecular level, the first of its kind in south east asia, and to further on our advanced research.

    香港中文大學眼科及視覺科學學系教授兼林百欣遺傳眼疾研究中心副主任彭智培教授認為：生物科技對于醫學研究和臨床醫學很重要。最近，醫學界在生物科技和分子基因方面的新發現，讓我們更深入認識遺傳眼疾的成因。眼科及視覺科學學系在1998年成立了分子基因實驗室，現在，我們希望能建立一所遺傳眼疾研究中心，提供分子基因診斷服務，以及進行更深入的研究。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  9. The villages which are visited by the project volunteers are usually not the poorest ones, because a minimum living standard and infrastructure is needed to make an education and development project successful

    志願者所去的村莊通常不是最貧困的地方，因為成功的支教和支農發展項目需要基本的生活水平和基礎設施作為其物質保障。
  10. Proponents of g - m foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits : it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics ; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn ' t traditionally have ; can improve the nutritional value of products ; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally ? friendly fertilizers

    轉基因食物的倡導者指出，用生物技術生產食物有很多益處：它能加速作物和牲畜的生長速度，並使它們具有所要求的特點；它可以給食物增添以往不具備的特徵；可以改進食物的營養價值；可以生產出廉價、環保效果更好的肥料。
  11. The main problems existed are as follows : the limited basic facilities in logistics ; the out - dated management system, piece partition ; the poor low service level, limited scope ; the backward concept in logistics, the lack of talented people, the deterioration of the ecological environment in some parts of the area, and the traffic problems, etc. but, on the other hand, the development in western logistics also has the advantages which the eastern logistics does not possess, including the resources, regional and potential advantages

    西部物流發展中存在的主要問題是：物流基礎設施薄弱；管理體制陳舊，條塊分割；物流企業服務層次低，規模小；物流觀念滯后、人才缺乏，另外還有部分地區存在生態環境惡化、交通不發達等制約因素。另一方面，西部物流的發展也具有東部物流所不具有的優勢，包括資源優勢、區位優勢和后發優勢，即將建成的鐵路、公路聯運和通江達海聯運大通道也給西部物流的大發展提供了有利的條件。
  12. In the bioassay using saccharomyces cerevisiae as indicator, bl10 and bl19 were found unable to produce antibiotic fr - 008 while the other four had no detectable changes in productivity. obviously, the gene replacements happened in the 5. 2kb + 7

    在以啤酒酵母為指示菌的生物測定中，未觀察到基因中斷菌株bl14 、 bl15 、 bl16和bl17的產素表型的變化，而bl10 、 bl19以及所有的雙交換菌株都喪失了產生fr - 008的能力。
  13. The college was formed by the amalgamation of the departments of microbiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, genetics and cell biology, botany and ecology, zoology and developmental biology and includes institutes of molecular biology, insect research, taida institute of functional genes as well as experimental center

    學院設有微生物學系、生物化學和分子生物學系、遺傳學和細胞生物學系、植物生物學和生態學系、動物生物學和發育生物學系、分子生物學研究所、昆蟲學研究所、泰達功能基因研究中心、本科實驗教學中心。
  14. In particular, animal peoples are “ concerned about the evolution of the human race, much more than you can imagine. ” in the remote ancient times, humans and animals lived in peace. “ only love and compassion were motivating all, and all of us were participating in the evolution of what existed on this planet. ” but humans decided to take a different road and treated cohabitants cruelly, and thus the animals have developed greater anger and pity on humans

    在遠古時期，人類和動物和平共存，當時一切都是基於愛與慈悲，我們全都參與了這個星球上所有生物的進化，可是人類卻執意走上不同的路，殘暴地對待一同居住在地球的生物，動物因而逐漸對人類產生怒意與同情。
  15. Adding the acetyl - coa to the protein mixture of phaa, phab and phac, the mixture was analysed with the wavelength of 230 - 240nm. the results showed that the absorption peak for pha could be found at the wavelength of 235nm. from all facts given above, it could be confirmed that three cloned genes have bioactivity and biological function synthesizing pha

    將phaa 、 phab和phac基因表達的蛋白產物混和后，加入底物乙酰coa ，於230nm ? 240nm波長下，對反應產物進行掃描，發現在波長235nm處有明顯的pha特異吸收峰；表明混和物中有pha的產生，所表達的蛋白具有生物學活性和特定功能，證實所克隆的phaa 、 phab和phac就是合成pha所需的三個基因。
  16. Then, 5. 5kb thrombiotin gene was amplified with the same technique from the genome of a baby ' s blood, which included the begining part of intronl to the teminator. in addition, 6. 0kb and 1. 8kb homlogous arms were also amplified from a cow with high yield. the 6. 0kb homologous arm contains the promotor, extron 1, extron2, extron3 and intron 1, intron2 and part of the intron3 fragment, while the 1. 8kb homologous right arms contains exon13, exon14 and part of intron 13, the whole intron14 and part intron 14 of asl - casein gene of bovine

    通過長片段pcr從高產奶牛的基因組中獲得了打靶所需的長、短同源臂序列，長度分別為6 . 0kb和1 . 8kb ，位於s1 -酪蛋白基因的5上游區到第三內含子和十二到十四內含子；從綿羊全血基因組克隆得到了綿羊的-酪蛋白基因啟動子區到第二內含子區4 . 1kb的5調控序列；利用同對引物克隆得到了水牛的同基因序列；從廣西當地一嬰兒臍血基因組中通過獲得了人血小板生成素基因，位於第1內含子到終止子後部分的序列，長達5 . 5kb 。
  17. The rapid development of modem molecular biology technique suppies a possible and efficient way for us to solove the problem completely with a comprehensive researches results to transgenic fish in recent years both domestic and aboard, it proves that it " s possible and makes great senses to cultivate a high quality fish to meet the satisifaction of the people

    現代分子生物學技術突飛猛進的發展為我們切底解決這一難題提供了可能性和有效途徑。綜觀國內外近些年來對轉基因魚的研究及結果證明，通過轉基因定向培育出符合人們所需要的優良魚種是完全可能的，也是十分有意義的。
  18. We also work closely with colleagues from the faculty of science and the institute of chinese medicine of cuhk and participate actively in several major funded projects in applied genomics, nanotechnology, biosensor, telemedicine and traditional chinese medicine

    中心亦和中文大學理學院及中醫中藥研究所合作，積極參與有關應用基因組、納米技術、生物感應器、遠程醫療以及傳統中醫學等多個獲重點撥款的研究項目。
  19. This paper presented here the development and status quo of all sorts of genetic maker applied on the modem molecular biology, and the application on the poultry genetic breeding, and present the gene location of qualitative trait and quantitative trait application on animal genetic breeding

    摘要概述了現代分于生物學所發展的各類遺傳標記的發展和現狀及其在家禽遺傳育種中的應用，同時也探討了數量與質量性狀基因定位在動物遺傳育種中的應用。
  20. However, transcription rates that represent mrna synthesis may be more relevant in these analyses. because transcription rates are not equivalent to transcript amounts unless the mrna degradation rates as well as other factors that affect transcript amount are identical across different genes, the use of transcription rates in bioinformatics analysis may lead to a better description of the relationships among genes and better identification of genomic signals

    轉錄產物量則與轉錄調節和后轉錄調節都有關系。除非對于不同的基因， mrna降解率以及其他影響轉錄產物量的因子都一致，否則，轉錄率不對等於轉錄產物量。所以，在生物信息學中運用轉錄率可以更好地描述基因之間的關系，更好地識別基因組信號。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書