生物年代型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùniándàixíng]
生物年代型 英文
biochronotype
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. The tiller - nodes of 6 species of rhizome grass, including leymus chinensis, hemarthriajaponica, arundinella hirta, calamagrostis epigeios, c. rigidula, hordeum brevisubulatum in songnen plain, can live at best for 2 to 5 years, and do 2 to 4 propagating generations which is the same as the age class of tiller in number. the age structure of population is an increasing model which the young tiller is more than the old at quantity and biomass. during the whole growing season, the age spectrum varies for each species

    松嫩平原，羊草、牛鞭草、野古草、拂子茅、硬拂子茅和野大麥等6種根莖型禾草種群的分蘗節最多可以存活2 5個年度，可以進行營養繁殖2 4個世代，分蘗株的齡級數與分蘗節營養繁殖的世代數相同，在種群分蘗株的數量和生物量上，生長季的各個時期均以幼齡分蘗株占較大比例，呈現為明顯的增長型年齡結構，各種類的年齡譜組成各異。
  2. This review is concerned with the studies on the type, synthetic way and reconcilement of plant secondary metabolism, with the emphasis of the development of matabolism in recent years and discussing the connection of it ' s pathway and biological function in detail to form a theoretical base for it ' s exploitation and utilization, and to gain deep insight into secondary metabolism

    摘要簡述了植物次生代謝產物的類型、合成途徑及其代謝調節，重點闡述了次生代謝產物在最近幾年的的學科發展，論述了植物的次生代謝途徑與其生物學功能之間的關系，從而加深了人們對次生代謝產物的認識，對其開發利用提供理論依據。
  3. Future inside 5 years, the company makes progress have international to precede horizontal high - tech tastes center of research and development, international to standardize large - scale production base, modern form a complete set complementary stuff other people sheds the large industry group with trinitarian center, the company appears on the market successfully already

    未來五年內，公司將發展成為擁有國際領先水平的高科技品研發中心、國際標準化大型生產基地、現代化配套輔料物流中心三位一體的大型產業集團，公司已成功上市。
  4. In six selected areas of the subtropical semi - humid evergreen broad - leaf forest ecosystem of yunnan diaolin mountain, during drought season from november, 1992 to april, 1993, authors studied and analysed, throught adopting the taxonomic, ecological and mathematical statistics method, the distribution, composition and domi - nant fungi of the small fungi as well as biodiversity. altogether 706 strains statistics unit, belonging to 28 genera, dominant fungi 678 strains statistics unit, 20 dominant fungi gen - era

    在雲南雕林山亞熱帶半濕潤常綠闊葉林森林生態系統的六個具有代表性的樣區中，於1992年11月至1993年4月旱季期間，運用系統分類、生態分析和數理統計的方法，對小型真菌種群的分佈、組成、優勢菌及其生物多樣性進行了分析，共分離獲得小型真菌菌株統計單位706株，分屬於28個屬，其中，優勢菌678株，分屬於20個屬。
  5. One of the key subjects reported at the symposium is the early triassic chronostratigraphy, esp. the gssp for the induan - olenekian boundary ; the second is the expression and process of biotic and environmental events during the permian - triassic transition ; the third is the calcimicrobialite and the specific ecosystems at the permian - triassic boundary and in the early triassic the fourth is the evolution and lineages of some key taxonomic groups in the early triassic ; the fifth is the recovery process and pattern of the ecosystems at the beginning of the mesozoic ; and the sixth is the causes of the delayed biotic recovery in the early triassic

    學術主題之一是早三疊世年代地層格架，尤其是印度階奧倫尼克階界線層型；第二是二疊紀三疊紀之交滅絕和環境事件的表現形式和過程；第三是二疊紀三疊紀之交及早三疊世微生物巖及其代表的特殊生態系；第四是滅絕事件后三疊紀初一些關鍵生物類別的演變歷程；第五是中生代初生態系復甦過程和型式；第六是早三疊世生物遲滯復甦的原因。
  6. 1. this product is a new kind machinery induction - type electrical energy appliance. it adopts high coercive force aluminium nickl cobat material to make the special structure magnetic - hanged magnetic - propelled bearing. when it is electrified to operate, interrepulsion is produced between the bearing and the anxle so that it is electrified to operate. interrepulsion is produced between the bearing and the anxle so that it is suspend station. the friction loss is very small. it not only reduces energy exhaustion by a wide mardin, but also prolongs lifetime to 20 years and above

    1 dd951型長壽命單相電度表是金雀儀表有限公司新開發的高可靠性民用電度表，本產品系一代機械感應式電能計量器具。採用高矯頑磁力鋁鎳鈷材料制面的特殊結構磁懸磁推軸承，能電動物時軸承與軸之間產生相互斥力合其和處于懸浮狀，運轉磨擦損耗極小，不但便能耗在幅下降，而且壽命可能性延長到二十年以上。
  7. The likely explanation for this paucity is that during their early evolution in the mesozoic ( 245 million to 65 million years ago ), mammals were small, secretive and nocturnal

    哺乳動物錐色素減少的原因，可能是哺乳動物剛在2億4500 ~ 6500萬年前的中生代演化出來時，體型小、潛匿且夜行。
  8. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  9. Joint with several scientific institutes including fudan university school of life sciences, the company set up hengda new drug r & d center to make the most of universities, institutes and industry. with the platform of biochemistry, chemical synthesis and computer aided drug design, the center is committed to the development of novel medicines for the prevention and therapy of tumors, diabetes, hepatitis and aids. the mission is to discover and develop innovative drugs with full intellectual property held by chinese people

    上海恆達科技發展股份有限公司自2000年以來聯合復旦大學生命科學學院等科研機構的各自優勢，創建並全力發展新藥研發平臺，打造了一個跨生物化學、計算機藥物輔助設計、化合合成三個學科的現代化藥物研發新平臺，目標是開發出中國人擁有自己知識產權的創新藥物，研究方向包括腫瘤、糖尿病、乙型肝炎、愛滋病等領域。
  10. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  11. Projects of wild life and nature reserve establishment the construction projects of natural location zones, ecologically fragile zones and wetlands for the typical and representative nature eco - system and rare and endangered wild life initiated in 2001

    野生動植物保護及自然保護區建設工程2001年啟動了具有典型性、代表性的自然生態系統和珍稀瀕危野生動植物的天然分佈區、生態脆弱地區和濕地等范圍內的有關建設工程。
  12. With the introduction of two variables ? “ shareholders ’ supervision, portfolio of salary and control rights ”, we construct a new tmt “ principle ? agent ” optimizing model ; moreover, basing on mathematical analysis of company performance mechanism, a linear model of corporate performance and tmt incentive portfolio is built ; and also, variables of incentives and control rights are introduced to help parsing tmt incentive problems in the view of the shareholders ’ supervision and we succeed in separating the contribution of tmt ’ s ability to corporate performance from their endeavor. so we propose three ways to inspirit tmt ? annual salary design based on implicit value, performance - based bonus and stock ownership, and non - material incentive portfolio mode as well, which can overcome shortcomings of traditional single explicit material incentives system

    引入公司股東監督變量、薪酬與控制權激勵組合變量構建新型的高級管理層激勵組合委託-代理優化模型;結合公司績效產生機理的數學分析，構建了公司績效線性模型與高級管理層線性激勵組合模型;引入股票期權激勵與公司控制權激勵變量，解析基於股東監督的高級管理層激勵問題，成功實現了公司高級管理層能力變量與努力變量對公司績效貢獻的分離解釋;提出了基於隱性價值的年薪設計、基於績效的獎金與股權設計、基於隱性需求的非物質性激勵組合模式，克服了傳統的單一的物質性顯性激勵的局限性。
  13. However, they have been developing for a relatively shorter time as excellent methods, since 1970 ' s when they were proposed. nowadays, they still have several imperfects in princilpes and applications. one of those is that fundamental model of one or multi - dimensional pde have disadvantages in some degree, another is that it is difficult to construct maths equations of irregular boundary conditions and excition functions

    作為一種可以精確描述物體發聲而有廣闊發展前景的技術，物理模型的歷史還相對比較短暫，可以說它生於1970年代，培育於1980年代，成長於1990年代，至今尚未成熟而處于發展期，其主要標志是理論上的不完善和應用上的不足。
  14. Evolutionary computation is a computational model that simulates evolutionary process in nature, and has been paid many attentions and studies by many researchers in the world

    進化計算是模擬生物進化過程與機制的一類隨機優化計算模型。自從80年代中期以來，世界各國都掀起了進化計算的研究熱潮。
  15. Electron transfer mediators are involved to circumvent these disadvantages. the mediators include ferrocene and its derivatives, potassium hexacyanoferrate and tetrathiafulvalene. water - soluble dyes such as methylene blue, neutral red, toluidine blue and methyl viologen have also been used as mediators in solution because of their high electron transfer efficiency and low cost

    近年來，第二代電流型酶傳感器以一些電子媒介體如二茂鐵及其衍生物等代替氧，加強了酶與電極間的直接電子傳輸，起到了酶與電極間的電子開閉器作用，加速了電極反應，降低了環境干擾，克服了第一代電流型傳感器的上述缺點。
  16. If crop types or cultivars can be treated at a range of timings in the year, then application to the treated crop ( s ) should be done over a range of representative timings, including that which leaves the shortest time between treatment and harvest and that of the least microbial activity in the soil, i. e. autumn / winter in northern europe

    如果林型或者培育植物一年內能在固定的時間處理，那麼林木的處理申請應該在一個有代表性的時間內完成，包括能讓處理時間和收獲時間相隔最短的時間段和土壤里微生物活動最少的時間段，比如，北歐的秋天和冬天。
  17. The origin and development of stone forest has attracted many karst researchers home and abroad, and they have done some macroscopical and microscopical studies on stone forest in terms of such conditions for its development as geology, climate, hydrological process, sub - soil corrosion, geomorphological types, history of development, paleo - geographical enviroment and biological effects etc, and put forward some development models, however, most of the studies just pay their attention to some single aspects of the problem

    石林的成因及發育演化問題引起了國內外喀斯特學者的關注，他們從地質、氣候、構造、水文過程、土下溶蝕過程、地貌成因類型、發育年代、發育歷史和古地理環境以及微形態的生物作用過程等方面對石林的形成發育進行了宏觀和微觀的研究，並提出了相應的發育演化模式，但多側重於單一方面的研究。
  18. Since the 1980s, the bunuyao farmers in guangxi have changed their old way of producing corns as the means of livelihood to the new breeding industry and cash - crop growing

    摘要20世紀80年代以來，廣西布努瑤族農民打破了舊的以玉米種植為主的生計方式，轉向新型的養殖業和經濟作物種植業，這一生計方式的轉變，使其文化特質由定居轉向流動。
  19. The rural share cooperation system ( rscs ) rose during the economic system reform in the early 1980 ' s. it is a type of enterprise organization that organic combination of collaboration factor and stock factor, in which the enterprise staff buy shares with such factors as fund, technology, object, labor, right to use land, etc. it is another great creation of chinese farmers after " contract responsibility system "

    農村股份合作制是二十世紀八十年代初期在我國農村經濟體制改革過程中產生的；它是企業職工以資金、技術、實物、勞動、土地使用權等生產要素作為股份投資入股、把合作制因素和股份制因素在企業中進行有機結合、實行按勞分配和按股分紅的一種新型的企業組織形式。
  20. Based on the researches of ancient world outlook and modern cosmology, it presented a new theory of general information, introduced the modelling method drawn general information from the narrow information. cosmic gene is the general information carried by the particles, decided mostly by physical canstants of the particles and related physicl laws, and may be discerned easily. life gene is the general information carried by four kinds of nucleotide, decided mostly by characterstic parameters of these nucleotides and related natural laws, and need continuing researches. finaly, the devlopments of cosmos and life obey all that the law of the unity of opposites

    以60年代四大天文發現為例，介紹了由狹義信息導出廣義信息的模型擬合方法。宇宙基因是粒子所攜帶的廣義信息，主要由粒子基本特徵參量的取值和有關的物理定律來表徵，比較易於識別。生命基因是四種核苷酸所攜帶的廣義信息，主要由這些核苷酸特徵參量的取值和有關的自然定律來表徵，尚需作更加全面和深入的研究。
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