生物成因巖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngwùchéngyīnyán]
生物成因巖
英文
biolith- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
- 巖 : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
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In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程,不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系,礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律,礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法,礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵,不同體系(封閉體系、開放體系)條件下,礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析,重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物(族)在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息,以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed
結果表明,南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁,但藻類仍能生長;該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜,主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等;其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體,在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖;巖層物性好於其它巖層;藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater
通過本區白雲巖的研究發現:已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵;在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中,無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖,還是粉?細晶(或中晶,或細晶以上的不等晶)的成巖白雲巖,均投在海水線的附近;白雲巖(或基質)的~ ( 87 ) sr / ~ ( 86 ) sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石,且與海水值十分接近, ~ ( 13 ) c和~ ( 18 ) o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石,也偏向于海水值; mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。According to sedimentary characteristics of the carboniferous taiyuan formation in feicheng coal field, including lithology, size distribution, sedimenta ry structure, geochemistry and paleontology etc., the carboniferous paleoenvironme nt of this area is divided into carbonate open platform and tidal flat environme nt. it is recognized that the taiyuan formation is formed in the epicontinental c oast which is dominated by the tidal. the peat flat is the important paleoenviron ment for coal accumulation. the tidal channel destroys the coal bed. the pulsative vibration of the crust is the major factor which controls the evolution of the sedimentary environment and the coal accumulation
根據肥城煤田石炭系太原組的巖性、粒度分佈、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物等沉積特徵,將該區晚石炭世古地理劃分為碳酸鹽開闊臺地和潮坪環境,認為太原組形成於潮汐作用為主的陸表海海岸,泥炭坪是成煤的重要古地理環境,潮渠對煤層有一定的破壞作用,地殼的脈動性振蕩作用是控制沉積環境演化和聚煤作用的主要因素。Abstract : according to sedimentary characteristics of the carboniferous taiyuan formation in feicheng coal field, including lithology, size distribution, sedimenta ry structure, geochemistry and paleontology etc., the carboniferous paleoenvironme nt of this area is divided into carbonate open platform and tidal flat environme nt. it is recognized that the taiyuan formation is formed in the epicontinental c oast which is dominated by the tidal. the peat flat is the important paleoenviron ment for coal accumulation. the tidal channel destroys the coal bed. the pulsative vibration of the crust is the major factor which controls the evolution of the sedimentary environment and the coal accumulation
文摘:根據肥城煤田石炭系太原組的巖性、粒度分佈、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物等沉積特徵,將該區晚石炭世古地理劃分為碳酸鹽開闊臺地和潮坪環境,認為太原組形成於潮汐作用為主的陸表海海岸,泥炭坪是成煤的重要古地理環境,潮渠對煤層有一定的破壞作用,地殼的脈動性振蕩作用是控制沉積環境演化和聚煤作用的主要因素。This new source of peridot displays a beauty of color and transparency not found in the earlier sources
橄欖石也是構成石隕石的主要礦物之一。橄欖石不含石英,因此不能生於花崗巖中。The thickening may be synthetically aroused by many factors, because of the lower maturation of source rock at forepart, the rock tar is thicker, and then many other factors impel it, which include the hydrocarbon dissipation at the process of oil and gas migration, biodegradation and bathing oxidation induced by gravity induced centripetal flow recharged by meteoric water at the basin uplift period and etc
稠油成藏則由多因素綜合作用造成,由於早期源巖成熟度較低,原油本身較稠,而油氣運移過程中輕質組分散失、生物降解和盆地抬升剝蝕階段大氣水下滲所導致的水洗氧化等作用則使其進一步稠化。The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section of jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas
摘要通過對川中川南過渡帶西部的磨溪潼南地區嘉二段天然氣組成、碳同位素組成、高演化天然氣儲層瀝青生物標志化合物的系統分析測試和混合成因氣的定量估算,闡明了該區嘉二段天然氣主要屬於二疊系腐泥型有機質成因氣,來源於二疊系過成熟為主的碳酸鹽巖烴源,主力氣源與嘉陵江組自身的碳酸鹽巖烴源無關,並具有油型裂解氣的地球化學特徵。We can see that es3 and es4 source rocks contributes greatly to the formation of immature oil. other oil source correlation also show that the immature oil originated from source rocks of es3 and es4 in this region. 7 ) the existence of high abundance of sulfid in the mudstone indicate that that there is a relatively high salinity environment in source rocks which is favorable for algae growth
4 、通過穩定碳同位素、甾烷和萜烷等不同的生物標志化合物參數分析探討了研究區德1井低熟油的物源,生物標志化合物圖譜指紋對比表明,德1井沙一段( es _ 1 )油來源於本段烴源巖,德1井沙四段( es _ 4 )原油主要來源於沙四段泥巖和沙三段中、下部泥巖,為自生自儲成因。The main control factors of carbonate of preservation for information of seawater are : a ) the components of original minerals ; b ) the primary porosity of rock ; c ) the content of terrigenous elastics of carbonate rocks
有如下3個主要控制因素: a )原始礦物組成; b )巖石的原生孔隙度; c )碳酸鹽巖中陸源碎屑礦物的含量。The favorable reservoir spaces in the carbonate rock could be divided into five types according to their origin, configuration and size, i. e., solution fissure, solution hole, cave, erosional fissure and structural fissure, which form five different reservoirs including cave - type reservoir, erosional fracture reservoir, structural fissure reservoir, and solution pore marginal beach grainstone reservoir
而下奧陶統灰巖段儲集和生產油氣的有效儲滲空間按成因、形態及大小可劃分為溶蝕孔隙、溶蝕孔洞、大型洞穴、風化裂隙、構造裂隙等5類,構成5種性質有別的儲層,即洞穴型儲層、風化裂隙型儲層、構造裂隙型儲層、臺緣灘相顆粒灰巖溶蝕孔隙型儲層和地表殘積物裂隙孔隙(洞)型儲層。The formation process of green loose stone, be called an outside to living to pour to filter on the geology because of, matching these conditional rocks is the volcano of the acidity jet of rock with contain rich mineral apatite of granite, be matching these conditions to become on the earth green loose the mineral of stone is rare scarcity, is a very precious rare jewelry
綠松石的形成過程,地質上稱為外生淋濾成因,符合這些條件的巖石是酸性的火山噴出的巖和含富礦物磷灰石的花崗巖,在地球上,符合這些條件成為綠松石的礦物罕見稀少,是很珍貴的稀有珍寶Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry
本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料,運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比,得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖,石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖;同時,根據地化資料研究了原油的成因,認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果,石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象;最後,綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料,分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。After the saturated karstic spring was exposed to ground, for the changing of temperature, pressure, dynamics and the infecting of creatures, the ca / mgco3 deposited and turns into the travertine. the travertine heightened, and accumulated water to lakes, when the water brimmed over, waterfall came into being. this is the famous " stratified lakes and folded waterfalls " sight
該區鈣華系飽和巖溶水出露地表后,因溫度、壓力、水動力條件發生改變,加上生物作用的影響, ca / mgco _ 3析出堆積而成,並逐漸加高瀦水成湖;湖水充盈,疊水成瀑,從而形成了沿溝谷底層層疊疊分佈的「層湖疊瀑」奇景組合。The results improve our understanding of the utility of tl as an indicator of sedimentary environment and provide insight into what types of ocean sediments are amenable for study. the comparison of the 18o with the tl cycles indicates that the tl dose display the expected coupling relation with interglacial and glacial climate cycles
尤以位於東經90海嶺上的以遠洋沉積作用為主的md81349巖芯最為理想,陸源剝蝕產物在其沉積記錄中所佔比例較少,有孔蟲和超微化石為代表的遠洋成因的灰白色生物軟泥構成主要的沉積組分。New achievements having been obtained in this field show that co2 participating in karst process in the epikarst dynamic system mainly comes from soil air co2 created by the organic carbon, in other words, although karst is a kind of biochemistric action in nature, distribution and transmit and cycle of carbon rely on changes of soil organic carbon. soil organic carbon is the greatest carbon storeroom. soil respiration emission of co2 is the most important passing entrance in carbon cycle of epikarst ecosystem
已有的研究表明:參與巖溶作用的co _ 2多數屬于土壤中生物成因,也就是說,盡管巖溶作用是一種自然界無機化學作用,但碳的分佈與轉移及循環仍以生物活動為紐帶的土壤碳積累為轉化中心,土壤有機碳構成系統最大的碳庫,土壤呼吸碳表現為該系統中最重要的碳流通途徑,因此進行土壤co _ 2濃度觀測及其影響因子分析是研究表層帶巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環的首要條件。Ascertaining the paleocurrent direction of the mesozoic basin and reconstructing the paleogeography ; ( 4 ). deciding the material components and original structure sequences of the basin provenance, and coupling relationship between the sediments of the basin and geologic units of the provenance ; ( 6 ). establishing the mesozoic tectonic evolution history of the dabie orogenic belt and discussing the collisional mechanism of the belt
主要研究內容包括:釐定大別山北緣地區中生代地層的年代格架;劃分巖相,確立沉積體系;確定中生代盆地古流向,恢復盆地的古地理;確定物源區物質組成、演繹物源區原始構造層序、建立盆地沉積物與物源區地質單元的耦合關系;根據沉積學以及區域地質研究,重塑大別山中生代構造演化歷史,探討大別山造山帶的碰撞成因機制。Formation and change of ancient lakes are the results from the interaction of atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, lithosphere and the activities of human beings. so by the study on formation and change of ancient lakes, general picture of environmental evolvement in the studied area can be revealed
古湖泊的形成與演變是大氣圈、水圈、巖石圈、生物圈以及人類活動綜合作用的結果,因此通過研究古湖泊的形成與演變能夠揭示該區環境演變的特徵。All kinds of natural and human factors, including climate, organism, landform, m other rock and material, and human disturbance, influenced the genesis and devel opment of soils in shunde ecological paradise, guangdong province
廣東省順德生態樂園內的土壤形成發育受氣候、生物、地形地貌、母質母巖和人為干擾等5大因素的影響,其中人為活動是導致土層結構破壞和水土流失的主要原因。Abstract : all kinds of natural and human factors, including climate, organism, landform, m other rock and material, and human disturbance, influenced the genesis and devel opment of soils in shunde ecological paradise, guangdong province
文摘:廣東省順德生態樂園內的土壤形成發育受氣候、生物、地形地貌、母質母巖和人為干擾等5大因素的影響,其中人為活動是導致土層結構破壞和水土流失的主要原因。分享友人