生物測試 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùcèshì]
生物測試 英文
bioa ay
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 測試 : test; testing; checkout; measurement
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  3. But the products are developed in our country have not used in clinic successfully. many elements restrict the exploitation of vascular prostheses in our country. one of the astriction maybe is the lack of a research on the biomechanical performance for vascular prostheses and the reasonable test methods

    我國研究的各種產品尚不能達到滿意的臨床效果，限制我國人造血管開發的因素是多方面的，其中嚴重缺乏對人造血管的生物力學基本性能的研究可能是主要原因之一，因為關于紡織基人造血管的性能和性能表徵的深入研究，以及關于各表徵指標的測試方法和測試手段的研究，在我國幾乎是空白。
  4. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  5. A review with 44 references is given on recent development of heterocyclic azo compounds ' application in spectrophotometric analysis of copper, zinc, and iron in biological sample including three kinds of heterocyclic azo compounds : pyridylazo compound, imidazolylazo compound, and triazolylazo compound

    摘要綜述了近年來應用偶氮類顯色劑測定生物樣品中銅、鋅、鐵的光度分析發展狀況，從吡啶偶氮類試劑、咪唑偶氮類試劑以及三氮唑偶氮類試劑加以歸納，引用文獻44篇。
  6. We mensurate the number of the primary soil microbes such as bacteria, fungi and azotobacter with diluting flat technique, and mensurate the number of cellulose decomposing bacteria with mpn technique, and mensurate the biological quantity of the soil microbes with the technique of chloroform suffocating - inundation culture - colour - compared

    本文以長期壟作免耕試驗田為研究對象，採用稀釋平板計數法測定了土壤中主要的微生物細菌、真菌、自生固氮菌數量，用mpn （最大或然值法）測定纖維素分解菌的數量，採用氯仿熏蒸?淹水培養?納氏比色法測定微生物生物量。
  7. The fluorescence of substrate immediate influences the sensitivity of fluoroimmunoassay. 3, 3 ', 5, 5 ' - tetramethylbenzidine and 2 - chloro - 10 - [ 3 - ( 4 - methyl - l - piperazinyl ) propyl ] - loh - phenothiazine ( prochlorperazine ) are used for the substrate of immunoassay. 3 ) a novel enzyme - link fluoroimmunoassay system using 3, 3 ', 5, 5 ' - tetramethyl - benzidine as substrate to determine the complement 3 ( c3 ) was developed

    酶聯熒光免疫體系中的關鍵部分在於生物活性物質的固定和熒光底物的選擇，本文試發展幾種新的熒光底物用於酶聯熒光免疫體系的檢測。
  8. The bod test is essentially a bioassay procedure.

    BOD試驗實際上是一項生物測定方法。
  9. The bod test is essentially a bioassay procedure

    Bod試驗實際上是一項生物測定方法。
  10. Based on the principles to respect believable and higher precise paleomagnetic data of blocks and to pay attention to the similarity of paleo - biogeography and the coordination of tectonic evolution, the paleomagnetic data of chinese continental blocks and adjacent areas for paleozoic and triassic were collected, the chinese continental blocks were laid up on the reconstruction of global paleo - continents with similar scale

    摘要在尊重比較可靠的、測試精度較高的地塊古地磁數據，重視生物古地理與地質構造演化史的相似性和協調性等原則的基礎上，筆者編制了中國大陸及鄰區各陸塊古生代和三疊紀的古地磁數據表，並採用類似的比例尺，將中國各陸塊放到相應的全球古大陸復原圖上去。
  11. Main outcome measure percentage of questions correct on a biostatistics / study design multiple - choice knowledge test

    主要結果通過對生物統計學/研究結果知識多項選擇題測試回答正確率來衡量。
  12. Camp, pka inhibitor peptide ( pki ), kemptide, histone h1 ( type iii - s ), polyvinyl alcohol, na3vo4, naf, b - glycerophosphate, p - nitrophenylphosphate, 3 - [ n - morpholino ] - propanesulfonic acid ( mops ), genistein, ml - 9, leupeptin, aprotonin, pepstatin, chymostatin, trypsin - chymotrypsin inhibitor were purchased from sigma chemical co. [ r - 32 p ] atp was obtained from yahui biomedical enginnering co

    實驗材料昆明系小白鼠，中國醫科大學實驗動物部提供。測活用試劑除nacl山inni為國產分析純對rr為amesa產品， y乍jatp為北京亞輝生物醫學工程公司產品外，余者均為sipoa產品。
  13. Chiral quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from cinchonine in cinchona alkaloids using chloromethylated polystyrene - polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and glycol as polymer - supported phase transfer catalysts, finsl products were characterized by ftir, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps )

    摘要以金雞納生物堿中的辛可寧為原料，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯聚乙二醇、一縮二乙二醇、二縮三乙二醇、乙二醇等為載體合成了幾種聚合物負載的手性季銨鹽，並對它們的結構用紅外光譜、元素分析、掃描電鏡和x射線光電子能譜等測試手段進行了表徵。
  14. Indoor bioassay was adopted to study allelopathic actions and allelopathy mechanisms of aqueous extract from peganum multisectum bobr on alfalfa ( medicago sativa l. ), and its organic composition were qulitalive analyzed by test tube method

    摘要採用室內生物測定方法研究了多裂駱駝蓬水浸液對紫花苜蓿的化感作用及其作用機理，並用試管法對其水浸液的有機成分進行了定性分析。
  15. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  16. Bioassay, the method used to determine the insect - resistant activity of bt cotton to bollworm inside the country, can not determine the expression levels of bt protein

    目前國內普遍使用生物測試法檢測bt棉對棉鈴蟲的殺蟲活性，但無法定量檢測bt棉中殺蟲蛋白的表達量。
  17. Now panama has six new laboratories employing 67 researchers who perform bioassays and run toxicity and efficacy trials

    現在，巴拿馬已經有六個新實驗室，僱用67名研究人員進行生物測定法與毒性和效能測試。
  18. In the application aspects, professor lam explains that plants may be used as a tool for screening new drugs related to neurotransmission as large scale preliminary tests in animals will be much more expensive

    林教授指出利用植物生長的特性，有關人類神經感受器的新藥物，可以先用植物來作大規模的初步測試，相比于動物測試便宜及簡單得多。
  19. Suggesting that the larvae of spodoptera exigua died more quickly when fb - 28 were added to the virus. the larvae of spodoptera exigua inoculated as newly molted fourth instars ( 40s ) and at various hours after molting ( 316s ), we sacrificed larvae at various time intervals after inoculation to process the larvae for lacz expression in midgut by using tissue section techniques on early phase infection

    此外，對于處于不同蟲齡的幼蟲進行病毒感染時發現：對3 ~ （ 16 ）幼蟲毒力生物測定時，熒光增白劑的增效作用達到50 ，但對4齡初的供試幼蟲進行測定，熒光增白劑的增效作用卻不很明顯，僅為10 。
  20. Thus, it was suggested that adult leaf - dip bioassay could be used as a rapid monitoring method of neonicotinoid resistance for b. tabaci, and adults of natural mixed age could be used to replace adults of the same age, and both cotton leaf and eggplant leaf could be used as materials of monitoring insecticide resistance of b. tabaci

    因此，認為可以採用與田間實際用藥情況相接近的成蟲浸葉法進行煙粉虱對煙堿類殺蟲劑的抗藥性監測，而且可採用自然混合日齡成蟲代替飼養的相同日齡成蟲直接進行生物測定，棉花葉和茄子葉均可作為抗藥性生物測定的試驗材料。
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