生物的多樣性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùdeduōyàngxìng]
生物的多樣性 英文
diversity of organism
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. During 2001 to 2002, observation and statistics were made on the dynamic status of migration, habitat form, habit of activity and population density of aves in the wetland of hengshui lake. the management and protection of bird resources are also discussed in the paper

    本文對衡水湖自然保護區鳥類的物種多樣性和季節動態、以及重要水鳥的繁殖和水鳥生境的重要性進行了研究，分析了衡水湖自然保護區水鳥面臨的威脅，並提出了保護對策。
  3. The study would offer the science evidence to prevention and cure against grasshoppers and the protection of biodiversity, and also the basic information to continuant development of local biodiversity

    本研究豐富了漢中地區物種多樣性的內容，探討了漢中地區蝗總科昆蟲的物種多樣性和生態系統多樣性特點和分佈規律，為蝗蟲的防治和生物多樣性保護提供科學依據，為本地區生物多樣性的可持續發展提供基礎資料。
  4. Description : cover crops for conservation agriculture, diversification and biodiversity : radish ( iapar variety ), very effective for weed control, decompaction and good fodder ; lots of bees in the field

    保護性農業中覆蓋作物的多樣化和生物多樣性。蘿卜作為覆蓋作物有效的控制雜草、疏鬆土壤；它還是好的動物飼料，吸引大量的蜜蜂。
  5. The ways of study are followed : insp - ecting and observing their living condition on the open fields ; cultivating sp - rout, examining physiological and biochemical changes in plants ; paraffin sec - tioning. the study results show : due to the species diversity, though the sproutsof xerophyte have several strategies to adapt to environmental drought in the long term evolution process, they have obtained same adapting mechanism to the short of water

    研究結果表明：由於物種多樣性，在長期的適應演化過程中，旱生殖物幼苗對惡劣生境的適應方式多種多樣，但其對水分條件的適應機理卻是一致的。與生命周期短暫的短命植物不同，多年生旱生植物的當年生幼苗，當面臨水分脅迫時，其結構和生理功能具有迅速改組與完善的特徵。
  6. The brewing characteristics of shaoxing wine were presented in the following eleven aspects : the uniqueness of adjunct materials and the variety of different wine, the treatment of soaking rice at low temperature for a long time, the variety of fermentation state, the characteristics of rice wine broth, the variety and complexity of microorganisms, the uniqueness of inoculation and strain preservation, the process of mixed fermentation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria ( e. g. the concurrence of saccharification, yeast fermentation and lactic fermentation ), the over - mixing of different liquors, the high sterilization temperature, and the storage of produced wine

    摘要該文從11個方面論述了紹興黃酒的釀造特點，即配料的特殊性和酒種的多樣性；低溫長時間浸米；發酵狀態的多樣性；黃酒醪的發酵特點；微生物的多樣性，復雜性；接種方式獨特；菌種保存方法獨特；酵母與乳酸桿菌協同作用的混合發酵并行的過程（即邊糖化、邊酵母發酵、邊乳酸發酵同時進行的三邊發酵） ；酒液勾兌；較高的滅菌溫度；成品酒的貯存。
  7. Plant diversity and physiognomy of a tropical montane rain forest in mengsong, southern yunnan, china

    滇南勐宋熱帶山地雨林的物種多樣性與生態學特徵
  8. This paper summarized the disturbance effect of rodents on soil ( pedogenesis, patch formation, and physical and chemical properties ) and vegetation ( species diversity, productivity, and seed dispersion ), aimed to illustrate the contributions of rodents activities to desert ecosystem

    本文主要從鼠類活動對土壤（包括土壤發生過程、土壤斑塊的形成、土壤理化性質）和植物群落（包括物種多樣性、生產力、植物種子）的擾動效應做了歸納總結，旨在闡明鼠類在荒漠生態系統中的作用。
  9. This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  10. Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  11. Acutesrata community. i get the conclusion through plenty of field survey and data analysis. ( 1 ). the pca analysis shows that the quercus aliena var

    （ 2 ）相關分析表明：海拔、坡向、發育階段、生物量等是影響研究區物種多樣性分佈格局的主要因子。
  12. The density with the biodiversity increasing shows " m " model. ( 3 ) the correlation analysis shows : elevation, slope, development stage and biomass are main factors which affect the biodiversity pattern in the research region. the biodiversity of the quercus aliena var. acutesrata community shows the patterns with the elevation and slope affecting : on sunny slope, the species diversity increases with the elevation increasing below the attitude of 1640m and its climax is at this attitude ( the diversity index h = 1. 68 ), upward this point, the diversity index descends slowly. the evenness shows ascend trend with the elevation upward, its climax point at 1800m ( the evenness index jsw = 0. 78 ), then descending after this point

    （ 5 ）通過分析，銳齒棟群落生物量與生物多樣性呈現如下關系:在海拔1500一170枷范圍內，銳齒棟群落生物量與物種多樣性之間呈單峰曲線關系;在海拔1700一1900m范圍內，生物量與物種多樣性之間呈不明顯的波動關系;在海拔1900一2100m范圍內，生物量隨物種多樣性的增加而增大，通過對不同高程內生物量與物種多樣性分析發現，隨著海拔的上升，最大生物量對應的物種多樣性略有增加趨勢;在相同海拔和坡向條件下，生物量與物種多樣性之間也呈典型的單峰曲線關系;群落凈生產力與物種多樣性之間總體上也呈單峰曲線關系。
  13. Daming mountain natural reserve is typical evergreen broadleaf monsoon forest area located on the tropic of cance in china. there are rich natural resources in this area, such as 1 836 plants, 49 wild mammals, over 65 birds, 11 fresh water fish and a lot of insects. some suggestions about the protection of biodiversity and sustained exploitation of resources were proposed

    大明山自然保護區是我國在北回歸線上保存下來的南熱帶季風常綠闊葉林區，通過對大明山自然保護區調查研究發現有高等植物1836種，野生哺乳動物有49種，鳥類超過65種，兩棲爬行類有13種，淡水魚類有11種，以及種類繁多的昆蟲.分析了植物資源及群落的多樣性，哺乳動物、鳥類、兩棲爬行類、魚類的分佈及現存狀況
  14. The dense prairies of oceanic posidonia ( seagrass ), an important endemic species found only in the mediterranean basin, contain and support a diversity of marine life

    伊維薩島邊地中海盆地所特有的波西多尼亞海草成長茂盛，蘊含和支撐著海洋生物的多樣性。
  15. Inthe first the marine ecologists re - examined 32 small - scale experimentsin which researchers had altered the variety of sea life and recordedwhat happened

    首先，海洋生態學家們重新整理並分析了32項小尺度試驗的數據，在這些試驗中，研究人員首先改變海洋生物的多樣性水平，然後記錄下隨后的變化。
  16. A deep - sea viperfish shows of its sharp nashers as it swims along and looks for an unsuspecting four course meal for its dinner

    「請注視我的眼睛、深深地注視我又大又黑的眼睛… … 」 ，這種片腳甲殼類海洋生物有著驚人的外貌，它的發現體現了澳大利亞深海動物的多樣性。
  17. Another concern is that long - term pollution, at even low levels, can affect whole ecosystems, with resultant impacts on biodiversity that bring about additional changes in how ecosystems operate

    另一個涉及的問題是長期污染，即使在一個很低的水平它也能影響整個自然界，影響到生物的多樣性，其結果使生態系統在如何發揮作用方面發生意想不到的變化。
  18. Furthermore, problems on how to increase quality and quantity of green land, how to improve species diversity and how to give rein to the ecological benefit and so on were also studied, in order to provide some measures for urban green land system construction and planning

    並在此基礎上分析探討了21世紀的上海在綠地系統建設中應如何提高綠化數量、改善綠地質量、提高生物的多樣性和空間異質性、發揮生態效益、豐富綠化形式等諸多問題，嘗試為今後的規劃提供一些對策。
  19. The diversity of biomass of arthropod community in jujube yard ecosystems

    棗園節肢動物群落的數量與生物量多樣性特徵分析
  20. This showed that the exploity by human beings was tendentious and the management was increasing, which improved the socioeconomic benefits of the region on one hand, but decreased the landscape diversity, leading to the decrease of eco - environmental benefits of some areas in the basin on the other hand

    （ 4 ）景觀多樣性指數和均勻性指數下降，優勢度指數增高，表明人類對該地區土地開發利用的有目的性和管理程度的不斷加強，這種結果一方面增加了地區的經濟效益，另一方面也會降低該地區的生物生境的多樣性。
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