顯微溫度學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnwéiwēndùxué]
顯微溫度學 英文
microthermometry
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 顯微 : microadiography
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  2. Optical microscopy and electron microscopy were employed to study the microstructure and ultrastructure of the leaves of low temperature germplasm and measure or count the lengths of diachyma cells, number of diachyma cells per unit leaf area, chloroplast number per diachyma cell, the number of diachyma cell layers and the number of granum lamella of low - temperature wheat germplasm

    應用光學顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了小麥低溫種質葉片顯微和超微結構，測量統計了葉肉細胞長度、單位面積葉肉細胞數目、單個葉肉細胞中的葉綠體數目、葉肉細胞層數和葉綠體基粒片層數。
  3. The dependence of oxygen precipitation and induced - defects in heavily as - doped silicon on heat treatment process was studied by annealing and ig process, chemical etching, scanning electron micrograph ( sem ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). a developed ig technique was suggested and the mechanism of the influence of as on oxygen precipitation formation in heavily as - doped silicon was discussed

    本文通過化學腐蝕、光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、透射電境（ tem ）等分析技術，對重摻砷硅單晶在單步退火工藝和內吸雜退火工藝中氧沉澱及誘生缺陷的形態，形核與熱處理溫度、時間的關系等進行了研究。
  4. Firstly, the tio2 thin films are deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering apparatus, and characterlized by n & k analyzer1200, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ), alpha - step500. and it was analyzed that the effect on performance and structure of films with the change of argon flow, total gas pressure, the substrate - to - target distance and temperature

    第一、應用穩定的直流磁控濺射設備制備tio2減反射薄膜並通過n & kanalyzer1200薄膜光學分析儀、 x射線衍射分析（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、 alpha - step500型臺階儀等儀器對薄膜進行表徵，分析氧分壓、總氣壓、工作溫度、靶基距等制備工藝參數對薄膜性能結構的影響。
  5. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  6. Undertaking isotopic geochronological study on ar - ar, adopted the fast - neutron activation dating technique to test 40ar - 39ar age of quartz from au - bering quartz veinlet ore in the deposit, and well - defined plateau age of 210. 59 ma ?. 92 ma, the lowest apparent age of 208. 07 ma ?. 22 ma, and isochron age of 207. 14 ma ? 1. 92 ma

    通過流體包裹體顯微測溫學研究，表明金礦床的均一溫度成礦早階段為270 320 ，成礦主階段為170 250 ，成礦晚階段為110 250 ，呈逐漸降低的趨勢，低溫成礦作用明顯。
  7. Based on the analysis of thin sections by microscope, measurement of porosity and density, and geological setting, we tested the rock physical parameters of sandstone, siltstone, carbonate and other transitional sedimentary rocks by the mts system under formation conditions ( temperatures, pressures and pore fluid properties ). the rocks we tested are from tertiary ( including zhujiang formation, zhuhai formation, enping formation, hanjiang formation ) of zhujiangkou basin in southern china sea. according to the analysis results, we studied the main ultrasonic wave velocity characters of rocks, which are compressive and shear wave velocity and poisson ' s ratio under different formation conditions

    在對珠江口盆地第三系儲集巖進行顯微鏡薄片分析、孔隙度和密度分析，以及地質背景分析的基礎上，利用巖石物理參數測試系統（ mts ）模擬地層條件（溫度、壓力和孔隙流體狀況）測試了珠江口盆地第三系（包括珠江組、珠海組、恩平組、韓江組，以下有關討論同）砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石物理性質，重點研究了不同地層條件下巖石的聲學特徵（巖石的縱橫波速度和泊松比） 。
  8. It is investigated in the paper the correlation between the microstructure and the mechanical properties, that is, the effect of the content of free carbon, free silicon, pore and granule size on the bending strength of the material. under 1800, we obtain material with a density of 3. 12 g / cm3, bending strength of 522mpa. it is considered that the increase of the bending strength of the material obtained upon the traditional rbsc material by 50 % is mainly owing to a higher density and a lower porosity than the rbsc material

    研究了高溫燒結材料中游離si含量，晶粒尺寸以及游離c和氣孔對材料強度的影響，對比了所得材料與傳統rbsc材料的顯微結構和力學性能的差別，在高溫燒結下制備了密度為3 . 12g / cm ~ 3 ，強度為525mpa的材料，比傳統rbsc材料提高了50 ，材料中更低的氣孔率和更高的密度是強度提高的主要原因。
  9. On the basis of this, the paper specially discusses the ore precipitating mechanism and the ore origin. fluid - inclusion observations and microthermometric data suggest that the ore - forming fluid is middle - low temperature hydrothermal solution, it also reports the presence of high - salinity inclusions containing hilite in porphyry rock and ore - hosted quartz vein

    流體包裹體巖相學和顯微測溫學研究表明，銀山礦床成礦流體屬于中低溫熱液范疇，在石英斑巖和多金屬礦脈中都發現有含石鹽子礦物的高鹽度流體包裹體。
  10. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。
  11. Test results show that that the breakcown voltage and heat distortion temperature the encapsulating materials of epoxy resin with hgh are famously improved, but the the addition of hgh, the viscosities of the epoxy resin - hgh system is higher compared with that of the others and the encapsulating process is effected. nano - sio2 improves the mechanical properties of encapsulating materials of epoxy resin, impact strength reaches 27. 64kj / m2 from 13. 95 kj / m2, flexural strength reaches 136. 68mpa from64. 95 mpa. by addition of the montmorillonite, glass transition temperature and heat distortion temperature of the encapsulating materials are 13. 2 and 16 higher than that of epoxy re

    結果表明，活性硅微粉對環氧灌封材料的熱變形溫度和電學性能提高較為顯著，尤其在浸水后，電學性能降低幅度很小，西北工業大學碩士學位論文但活性硅微粉用量較大，材料的工藝性能明顯降低;納米5102對環氧灌封材料具有顯著的增強和增韌作用，沖擊強度、彎曲強度由原來的13 . 95kj / mz和64 . 95mpa分別提高到27 . 64kjzm2和136 . 68mpa 。
  12. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  13. The mechanical parameters at high temperatures - reduction in area ( ra % ) and tensile strength ( o b ) are measured by means of gleeble - 2000 thermal simulating machine. fracture surfaces are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. the segregation of sn is also examined by auger electron spectroscopy

    通過測定試驗鋼種的高溫力學參數（斷面收縮率ra和抗拉強度_ b ） ，觀察金相顯微組織，分析掃描斷口形貌，測試第二相析出物和俄歇能譜試驗等方法，研究了殘留元素sn及冷卻速率對高溫力學性能的影響。
  14. The na2fepo4f cathode materials for sodium ion battery were prepared by solid state reaction and the influence of synthesizing temperature and morphology on the electrochemical performance of na2fepo4f powders in sodium ion batteries were systematically studied. the results indicate that na2fepo4f synthesized at 750 exhibited good electrochemical performance, whose first specific discharge capacity is 60mah / g, after 20 times cycling, the average specific discharge capacity is 51. 1mah / g

    首先採用固相法制備了氟磷酸亞鐵鈉粉體，研究了不同煅燒溫度對合成材料顯微結構和電化學性能的影響，結果表明750下合成材料體現出較好的電化學性能，首次放電容量為60mah / g ，循環20次后，容量下降為51 . 1mah / g 。
  15. The influence of different technological conditions including ph. mass ratio of gelation, the time of gelation, as well as the hardening time on yields of microcapsulation the efficiency of encapsulation were studied respectively. the microencapsulation condition were also optimized

    採用光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 sem 、激光粒度分析儀研究了微膠囊的表面形態、包覆效果和粒徑分佈；採用tg和dsc研究了微膠囊的熱穩定性和儲熱調溫效果。
  16. In this paper, the alumina ceramic was prepared under normal pressure and low temperature, the mechanical properties, micromorphology, microstructure of grain boundary and phase composition of the alumina ceramic, and the precision shaping and cold processing of the femoral head were systematically studied ; the effects of the additives, the relation between microstructure and mechanical strength, the sintering mechanism of the material and the influence factors of the structure and properties of the alumina ceramic were discussed also

    本文在常壓低溫條件下制備了氧化鋁陶瓷，系統研究了氧化鋁陶瓷材料的力學性能、微觀形貌、晶界顯微結構、相組成和股骨頭的精密成型、冷加工，並討論了添加劑的作用、材料顯微結構與力學強度的關系、材料的燒結機理及影響氧化鋁材料結構與性能的因素。
  17. During preparation added mgo etc as mineralization were added to decreases sintering temperature of al2o3, control the mineral composion and microstructure, optimize the performance of heat and mechanics, etc, resulting in its use in regenerative combustion field

    在制備過程中，引入mgo等礦化劑來降低氧化鋁的燒結溫度，促進氧化鋁陶瓷的燒結，調整材料的礦物組成，控制材料的顯微結構，優化材料的熱學性能和力學性能等，使其能夠應用於高溫蓄熱燃燒領域。
  18. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  19. It is found that the microstructure and properties of as - deposited dlc films is seriously dependent on the substrate temperature used in deposition processes. with the increase of substrate temperature, sp 3c content in the deposited dlc film decreases, surface roughness and friction coefficient of deposited dlc films increase. at the same time, microhardness, residual stress and optical band gap became lower

    研究發現，基片溫度對dlc薄膜的結構和性能影響最明顯，隨著薄膜沉積過程中基片溫度的增加， dlc薄膜中的sp ~ 3c含量減少， dlc薄膜的表面粗糙度增加， dlc薄膜的顯微硬度降低， dlc薄膜的摩擦系數增大， dlc薄膜的殘余應力都是減小的，光學帶隙eg變窄。
  20. In this article, molybdenum wire multi - doped with la2o3 and k, al, si, molybdenum wire doped with k, al, si and molybdenum wire doped with la2o3 or y2o3 are analyzed by dsc, hot - draw, sem, optical microscope, micro - hardness, x - ray and tem. it is found that multi - doped molybdenum wire is better at elevating the recrystallization temperature and improving the micro - structure and mechanic properties after recrystallization than molybdenum wire doped with k, al, si

    本文通過差熱分析、熱模擬、掃描電鏡、金相顯微鏡、顯微硬度、 x射線衍射和透射電鏡等實驗手段對復合摻雜k 、 al 、 si和稀土氧化物的鉬絲、單摻雜k 、 al 、 si的鉬絲以及單摻雜稀土氧化物的鉬絲的再結晶溫度、高溫下的綜合力學性能和組織形貌進行了綜合對比分析。
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