生物的起源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùdeqǐyuán]
生物的起源 英文
the origin of living things
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 起源 : 1 （根源） origin; beginning; derivation; rise in 2 （開始發生） originate from; originate in; st...
  1. When archaeopteryx, a feathered skeleton that was seemingly half dinosaur and half bird, turned up in 1862 ? three years after the publication of “ the origin of species ” ? the origin of birds became a subject of raging debate among palaeontologists

    1862年是《物種的起源》出版的前三年，當時一幅始祖鳥的有翼骨骼（看起來一半是恐龍，另一半是鳥）被發現，那時鳥的起源就成了古生物學家們激烈辯論的一個主題。
  2. The origin and evolution of land plants was an important event in the history of earth life and has affected all other lives on the earth and global environment. during the past two decade, the new discoveries of fossil plants microfossils and megafossils from the mid - ordovician through all silurian to the lower devonian improved knowledge of the origin of land plants, provided a time framework of the basal groups for the land plants and the early evolution diversity of vascular plants. three new plant based epochs have been recognized. on the other hand, molecular sequence studies have provided insights into the phylogeny and early branches of land plants. a phylogenetic tree has been established by the joint of a study of comparative morphology and gene sequences. this paper summarizes recent advances and new knowledges, comments on the phylogenetic studies based on the cladistic analysis

    陸生植物的起源和演化是地球生命中的重大事件，它影響到地球上所有的其他生命和全球環境。在過去的20年中，從中奧陶世歷經整個志留紀至早泥盆世的巖層中，化石植物微化石和大化石的新發現改變了人們對陸生植物起源的認識，並且為陸生植物和維管植物早期演化分異提供了基部類群分化的時間框架。據此人們識別出地史中的3個陸生植物的時代：始胚植物時代始維管植物時代和真維管植物時代。
  3. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  4. This synthesis of religious teachings with science can still be described as creationism in holding that divine intervention brought about the origin of life or that divine laws govern formation of species, but in the creation - evolution controversy its proponents generally take the " evolutionist " side

    這宗教教導與科學的綜合仍然可以描述創造在持有神性干涉帶來生命的起源或神性法則支配物種的形成，但是在創造進化辯論中，它的支持者通常站在「進化」這一邊。
  5. It can still be described as " creationism " in holding that divine intervention brought about the origin of life or that divine laws govern formation of species, but in the creation - evolution controversy its proponents generally take the " evolutionist " side while disputing that some scientists ' methodological assumption of materialism can be taken as ontological as well

    它仍然可以被描述為持有神性干涉的「創造說」帶來了生命的起源或神性法則支配物種的形成，但是在造物進化爭論中，它的支持者通常站在「進化論者」一邊同時爭論某些科學家也作為存在論的唯物主義方法假定。
  6. Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry

    真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。
  7. The three mile island nuclear disaster, the medieval origins of primogeniture and evolutionary biology are all enlisted to shed light on different aspects of financial risk

    之後三里島核事故，中世紀長子繼承權的起源和生物進化理論都被用來清楚明白地闡明金融風險的不同方面。
  8. The origin of land plants and the early evolution of land vascular plants

    陸生植物的起源和維管植物的早期演化
  9. In considering the origin of species, it is quite conceivable that a naturalist, reflecting on the mutual affinities of organic beings, on their embryological relations, their geographical distribution, geological succession, and other such facts, might come to the conclusion that species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species

    關於物種起源，完全可以想像得到的是，一位博物學者如果對生物的相互親緣關系、胚胎關系、地理分佈、地質演替以及其他這類事實加以思考，那麼他大概會得出如下結論：物種不是被獨立創造出來的，而和變種一樣，是從其他物種傳下來的。
  10. The result shows that a vvibdv strain was obtained, the above work lay a important role for further studying on the molecular biological mechanism of antigenic drift and virulence variation of ibdv, molecular epedimiology, it also provided the basis for recombinant and gene deleted vaccine of ibdv

    本實驗可以幫助我們進一步探討ibdv抗原性漂移和毒力變化的分子生物學機制，追溯ibdv的起源，理解病毒的傳播方式。同時也為研製開發基因重組疫苗和缺失疫苗打下一定的基礎。
  11. Therefore the emergence and development of the culture of science and technology can be traced back to the initial conditions of geography and climate, viewed as the factor of internal fluctuation from the sensitiveness of the random choices of the cognitive subject to the initial conditions. since a culture has a pivotal component as its core, once the culture of science and technology comes into being under nonlinear interactions of the social subsystems, the core component functions in the same manner as order parameter in the self - organization system, immensely attracting, regulating and controlling others under the slaving principle. and thus the analysis provides a nonlinear approach to the needham ' s problem

    對于任何思想文化傳統而言，其形成和延續都有其現實的物質生活的根源，因而，對于科技文化的產生和發展，我們能夠返回到其發生的原點? ?即地理氣候等初始條件，從認知主體的隨機性選擇對初始狀態的敏感性方面，視其為科技文化產生的內漲落因素，考察其對科技文化形成的影響；而一種文化之所以稱其為文化，必有其全局控制力的核心因素，科技文化是在社會各子系統非線性的相互作用下形成，其核心因素所發揮的作用就如同序參量在自組織系統中的作用那樣，在支配原理的作用下起著規范、引導和支配等效用。
  12. Since seeds and seedlings are the starting material for the production of crops and also the carriers of major pathogens, the use of healthy seeds and seedlings is one of the most important strategies for the disease management in many countries in order to raise the crops quality and promote the agricultural development

    摘要種苗為作物生長之起源，然亦為病蟲害傳布蔓延的主要感染源，其健康與否影響作物生長至鉅，故世界各農業先進國家均將健康種苗制度列為重要防疫措施之一，期藉健康種苗之推廣使用，積極主動防範病蟲害發生於未然，提高農產品產量與質量，減少農民損失。
  13. Jewish creationism includes a continuum of views about creationism, on aspects including the origin of life and the role of evolution in the formation of species as debated in the creation - evolution controversy

    猶大人創造說包括有關連續統一的觀點，一種情形包括生命的起源以及物種形成的角色進化，如為創造進化爭論的辯論。
  14. Study upon them ( wild animals ) will hint us origin of creatures and the devopment roadmap of human being ; furthermore, these study will enable us to imagine what the earth was like in hundreds - of - million years ago or even more ancient ages

    通過研究它們（這個指代野生動物）我們可以知道生物的起源，以及人類是如何進化的；還可以通過對它們的研究使我們了解幾億年前甚至更遙遠的時代是什麼樣子的。
  15. By tracing back to the origin of the temple fair, an essential part of the chinese traditional culture, and the bazaar as the by - product from it, the paper analyzed the quantitative change based on the emergence of the " bazaar ", and the first time of the qualitative change of the temple fair during its evolvement, finding the internal configuration of the market spaces " temple - bazaar " from the example of the juehai temple ' s canhua temple fair of huzhou, we can say thaf ' temple plus bazaar " is the right pattern after its first qualitative change

    論文通過回溯廟會這一中國傳統文化的精華的起源及集市作為廟會活動的衍生物的產生，分析廟會在漫長的演變過程中通過「市」的介入開始發生量變，直至廟市的形成完成第一次質變的過程，找到廟市空間的內部結構「廟?市」 。並通過對湖州新市覺海寺蠶花廟會進行構成要素整理，得出「廟?市」結構體在第一次質變完成後的表現： 「廟+集市」模式。
  16. This article introduces the whole operating and managing system of chinese open end fund. it is included the origin and development of open end fund, experience and lessons of foreign open end fund development ; the classification of the open end fund and its deference from other securities ; the features of the open end fund and its establishment, transaction and structure of fees ; the operation and profit - allocation of the open end fund ; the consultation of agents

    開放式基金在我國還是新生事物，本論文將系統地介紹分析我國開放基金的整個運作管理體系，包括：開放基金的起源與發展，國外開放式基金發展的經驗與教訓；證券投資基金的分類及與其他有價證券的區別；開放式基金的特點及發起設立、交易及費用結構；開放式基金的投資運作及收益分酉幣主通大學頎士研究生學位論文霓11頁配：代銷機構對投資者的咨詢服務。
  17. The abstract introduces the origin, development and foreground of behaviorism ecology. it also includes the animal biologic rhythm and their mechanism, the choice of habitat, and the general research on shinisaurus crocodilurus ahl.

    綜述部分簡要介紹了行為生態學的起源、發展和前景，動物的生物節律及其機制，動物的生境選擇以及鱷蜥的研究概況。
  18. The theory that microorganisms or biochemical compounds from outer space are responsible for originating life on earth and possibly in other parts of the universe where suitable atmospheric conditions exist

    有生源說，胚種論一種學說，認為來自宇宙空間的微生物或生物化學物是地球上生命的起源，並且在宇宙的其他部分可能有適合的大氣狀況存在
  19. The crash of freshwater biodiversity - with more than a 50 % decline in species populations since 1970 - says it all : wetlands and rivers are the source of life and they are being destroyed fast

    淡水中生物多樣性的衰減? ?自1970年以降，物種數量以逾50 %的速度遞減? ?總的說來：沼澤和江河是生命的起源，但是它們被很快摧毀。
  20. Topic include : basic chemical knowledge related to life science, origin of life - essential elements, water and proteins, growing up food, nutrients and hormones, messing up narcotics and some stimulant drugs e. g. ketamine and ecstasy, aging and dying medication, chemicals against diseases and the mystery of heredity nucleic acid and the double helix

    內容包括：基本化學概念、生命的起源必需的元素，水及蛋白質、生命的成長食物、營養及荷爾蒙、生命的糟韃毒品及軟性藥物（如k -仔，搖頭丸）的化學成分、衰老與死亡藥物治療及生命的延續及遺傳的奧秘核酸及雙螺旋結構模型。
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