生物相圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùxiāngtú]
生物相圖 英文
biofacies map
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. Based on the principles to respect believable and higher precise paleomagnetic data of blocks and to pay attention to the similarity of paleo - biogeography and the coordination of tectonic evolution, the paleomagnetic data of chinese continental blocks and adjacent areas for paleozoic and triassic were collected, the chinese continental blocks were laid up on the reconstruction of global paleo - continents with similar scale

    摘要在尊重比較可靠的、測試精度較高的地塊古地磁數據，重視生物古地理與地質構造演化史的相似性和協調性等原則的基礎上，筆者編制了中國大陸及鄰區各陸塊古生代和三疊紀的古地磁數據表，並採用類似的比例尺，將中國各陸塊放到相應的全球古大陸復原圖上去。
  4. The phase diagram of the - system is complicated, and eutectic hydrates such as - and -2 occur.

    -體系的相圖是復雜的，產生象和2之類的低共熔水合物。
  5. The industrial development in shandong should be located on the above - mentioned superior industries, known as the industries which is " inoculated " by the high and new technology and upgraded such as the leading industry like mechanism, electron, petrifaction and etc, or the traditional industry like energy source, textile, foodstuff, metallurgy and etc, or the high and new technique industry like electronic message, biological engineering, ocean and etc. correspond with the development and grandness of these strategic industry, the famousbrand products including the products of the household appliances, the utility type sedan, the refine chemical industrial products, computer software, halobios pharmacy, industrial revelation ware and etc should be created gradually, and then improve the structure of the industrial products

    山東省工業發展應定位於上述優勢產業，即經過高新技術「嫁接」和換代升級的機械、電子、石化等主導產業，能源、紡織、食品、冶金等傳統產業，電子信息、生物工程、海洋等高新技術產業。相應于這些戰略產業的發展和壯大，逐步創造出包括家電、經濟型轎車、精細化工產品、計算機軟體、海洋生物制藥、工業新材料製品等在內的名牌產品，並進而改善工業產品結構。隨著中國加入世貿，為應對經濟全球化的挑戰，關于產業競爭力的研究成為一大熱點，但以往的研究都側重於從國家或企業的角度考慮問題，本文試圖從區域經濟的角度研究產業競爭力，探索提升產業競爭力的途徑，為研究中國產業國際競爭力提供借鑒和參考。
  6. When we had done this, we came back to our castle, and there i fell to work for my man friday ; and first of all, i gave him a pair of linnen drawers, which i had out of the poor gunners chest i mention d, and which i found in the wreck ; and which with a little alteration fitted him very well ; then i made him a jerkin of goat s - skin, as well as my skill would allow ; and i was now grown a tollerable good taylor ; and i gave him a cap, which i had made of a hare - skin, very convenient, and fashionable enough ; and thus he was cloath d for the present, tollerably well ; and was mighty well pleas d to see himself almost as well cloath d as his master : it is true, he went awkardly in these things at first ; wearing the drawers was very awkard to him, and the sleeves of the wastcoat gall d his shoulders, and the inside of his arms ; but a little easing them where he com plain d they hurt him, and using himself to them, at length he took to them very well

    這不由得使我經常想到，上帝對世事的安排，自有其天意，在其對自己所創造的萬物的治理中，一方面他剝奪了世界上許多生物的才幹和良知，另一方面，他照樣賦予他們與我們文明人同樣的能力，同樣的理性，同樣的感情，同樣的善心和責任感，也賦予他們同樣的嫉惡如仇的心理他們與我們一樣知道感恩圖報，誠懇待人，忠貞不渝，相互為善。而且，當上帝給他們機會表現這些才幹和良知時，他們和我們一樣，立即把上帝賦予他們的才幹和良知發揮出來做各種好事，甚至可以說比我們自己發揮得更充分。對此，我不能不感到驚訝。
  7. Abstract : in this paper interactions of bilayer lipid membrane with clotrimazole as the antifungal agent were reported in order to interpret the action basis about the molecularbiology of this drug. using the injecting method ， we prepared three bilayer lipid membranes ( blm ) respectively, and by the cyclic voltammetry method we determined properties of blm before and after adding clotrimazole into the membranes. it was found that clotrimazole could remarkably reduce the membrane resistance and demonstrated that the drug as an antifungal substance might certainly change the permeability of bilayer lipid membrane

    文摘:報道了抗真菌藥克霉唑與人工脂膜的相互作用，試圖闡明該藥的分子生物學的作用基礎.用注射方法分別制備3種雙分子層脂膜（ blm ） ，並運用循環伏安法測量了修飾物克霉唑加入前後人工雙分子層脂膜的電性質.結果發現克霉唑可顯著降低膜電阻並證實該藥確能改變人工雙分子層脂膜的通透性
  8. Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line

    本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。
  9. Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution

    海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標，在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色，在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗，最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。
  10. It was indicated from solubility determineded and phase diagram that biodiesel as fuel additive of mixture of ethanol and diesel is very good ; for biodiesel - gas - ethanol, they were mixed by arbitrary proportion, capability of gas was improved ; as for biodiesel - diesel - methanol, it is not ideal

    通過溶解度測定及三相圖實驗數據表明生物柴油作為乙醇與柴油添加劑，促溶效果較好;對于生物柴油汽油乙醇體系來講，三者可以任意比例混合，可改善汽油的燃燒性能；對于生物柴油柴油甲醇體系，效果不理想。
  11. During the last two years, i checked the miter specimen collection of mbmcas collected by the explorations since 50 decade of last century, including " the comprehensive resource investigation of chinese coast and shallow waters " ( 1958 - 1960 ), " china - vietnam cooperative expedition of marine resource to beibu bay ( gulf of tokin ) " ( 1959 - 1962 ), " the resource investigation of coast and shallow waters of shandong province ", " the comprehensive resource investigation of the islands of china ", " china - germany cooperative expeditions of marine biota to hainan island, china " ( 1990 - 1992 ), and 52 species have been found, which are mainly from east and south china seas, of which, three forms are considered as new species, i

    中國科學院海洋研究所從50年代以來進行的若干次海洋生物考察過程如全國海洋綜合調查、 「中越北部灣海洋綜合調查」 、 「中德海南島生物聯合考察」中獲得了大量的筆螺科標本。作者以傳統的形態分類為主要研究方法，通過解剖、數碼攝影等手段進行綜合分析，對我國近海筆螺科進行了系統的整理和分類研究。本文對我國所採集到的所有屬種進行了詳細的描述，並用數碼相機拍照，製成彩色圖版，其中對易混淆的種類就其形態特徵進行分類比較。
  12. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  13. Other nonlinear phenomena we studied include spiral wave dynamics in chemical reaction ( chi - keung chan ) ; pattern formation in fracture phenomena ; collective behavior of driven and self - propelled particles ( kwan - tai leung ) ; and jamming of granular flow in hoppers ( kiwing to )

    另外，我們也研究物質斷裂中之裂紋路徑與網路圖型形成機制，及因自我或被驅動之粒子的集體運動行為所產生的相變現象（梁鈞泰） 。
  14. On the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  15. Abstract : on the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    文摘:在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  16. Based on the direction of sources and the ratios of sandstone to formation of sedimentary rocks, together with the sedimentary structures and textures, paleocurrent direction and the characteristics of paleontology, etc., the planimetric maps of sedimentary facies of each stages in the studied area are compiled in order to recognized the extension of dominant facies and the evlotionary history of sedimentary environment, hi the stage of benxi and taiyuan, lagoon - tidal flat sediments are widespread in the area, and the deposits of estuary, lagoon and small delta in the northwest margin of ordos

    以物源方向和沉積巖砂地比值為基礎，結合沉積結構構造、古水流方向及古生物特徵等，編制了研究區各期次的沉積相平面圖，以識別優勢相展布和沉積環境演化。本溪期和太原期研究區瀉湖?潮坪沉積分佈廣泛，西北緣發育河口灣、瀉湖及小型三角洲沉積。
  17. We aim for com breed of our province, using computer, pick - up camera, image gathering card, electrophoresis equipment ect as means, synthetically apply image processing technology, statistic theory and comparison experiment method, will combine the staining theory and and electrophoresis atlas character theory witch express character of seed vigor and purity with the image processing ; then develop a method and system of rapid measuring corn seed purity and vigor

    本文旨在以我省的玉米品種為研究對象，以計算機、攝像機、圖像採集卡、電泳儀等設備為工具，綜合運用圖像處理、統計學理論和對比試驗等理論和技術，將計算機圖像處理技術與玉米種子純度與活力的生物學檢測方法相結合，研製出種子純度與活力快速測定的圖像識別與處理系統。
  18. In the first step, quantitative and qualitative characteristic of soils influenced by soil microalgal were studied in this step. in this study, four different algal ( chroococcus, chlorococcum, navicula and chalmydomonas ) and one algal mixture, which were formed by the above four algal species, were cultivated in two different mediums ( soil and double distilled water ), under regular illumination or dark condition respectively. we estimated the environmental ph, the microorganism biomass ( not including algal ), and the organic matter content very 20 culture days and estimated the available phosphorus after 60 culture days. we got the results by making graphs and extreme - difference analysis after 0, 20

    實驗以土壤（經過高溫燒制除去微生物和土壤有機質的影響）和水（重蒸水）為兩種不同的基質，在基質中接種五種相同重量的土壤微藻藻液（立方色球藻、土生綠球藻、舟形藻、沙角衣藻以及由四種藻種形成的混合藻液） ，分別進行見光和和黑暗培養，在0天、 20天、 40天和60天時，測定環境ph值、微生物量（不包括藻類） 、有機質含量，進行極差分析和圖形比較。
  19. This can be as simple as checking a table in a published article or as complex as a new computational - biology algorithm and associated graphics

    這可以簡單到檢查已刊出文章中的表格，或是復雜到提出新的計算生物學演算法及相關圖形。
  20. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
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