生物膜的結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùmódejiēgòu]
生物膜的結構 英文
structures of the biological membrane
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. These confirmed the successful transformation of the a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 on selection medium containing basta. microarray on membranes were fabricated from a set of 384 pinus taeda genes ( cdnas ) related to lignin synthesis, adaptation or primary metabolism for examination of gene expression in the sublines. the results showed : ( 1 ) the correlation coefficients between the transgenic sublines a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 and the untransformed control a95 : 88 : 22 were 0. 8028 - 0. 9028, while those of a78 - 5 are 0. 8897 - 0. 9302

    選擇384個與木質素生物合成及植物生理代謝和環境適應性有關的基因或cdna片段構建尼龍晶元膜，並對轉基因細胞亞系a78 - 3 、 a78 - 4和a78 - 5和對照亞系a95 ： 88 ： 22等培養再生植株進行基因表達的微陣列檢測，結果表明： （ 1 ）三個亞系與對照之間的pearson相關系數分別為0 . 8607 、 0 . 7975和0 . 9630 。
  2. Bat : any of various nocturnal flying mammals of the order chiroptera, having membranous wings that extend from the forelimbs to the hind limbs or tail and anatomical adaptations for echolocation, by which they navigate and hunt prey

    蝙蝠：一種翼手目的夜間飛行的哺乳動物，它們具有能從前肢伸到後肢或尾巴的膜狀翅膀，其生理結構能夠靠聲波定位，並以此導航和捕食。
  3. Using templates is an important method to regulate and control the morphology and size of crystal. according to the characterization of templates and the ability of their domain limitation, template methods were divided into two parts, hard - template methods and soft - template methods. soft - template methods mainly included many kinds ordered congeries that composed by amphiphathic molecules, such as liquid crystal, colloid, microemulsion, vesicle, lb films, self - assemble films, and so on, the self - assemble structure of macromolecules and biomacromolecules was also included

    模板法是對晶體的形貌和尺寸進行控制的一類重要的方法，根據模板自身的特點和限域能力的不同分為硬模板和軟模板，軟模板主要包括兩親分子形成的各種有序聚合物，如液晶、膠團、微乳狀液、囊泡、 lb膜、自組裝膜等，以及高分子的自組織結構和生物大分子等。
  4. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  5. Finaliy two kinds of piezoeiectric biosensors were constructed using different sensing membranes and were firstly applied in detecting m. tuberculosis and trichinosis, which have aroused much attention in recent years. some more detaii investigations were listed as foliowing ; 1

    最後，利用所討論的兩種膜本文構制了兩種類型的壓電生物傳感器，針對人們關注的結核病和旋毛蟲病首次進行了臨床診斷方面的應用。
  6. Those conclusions may be meaningful for us to determine mixture ratio when fabricating composite films with special structures. 2. we study the phase - separation and microstructure of the pure binary and trinary mixed lb and ls films of dimyristoyl phosphatidyicholine ( dmpc ) cholesterol ( chol ) and sphingomylin ( sph ) deposited from pure water subphase by - a isotherms and tapping mode atomic force microscopy

    2 、利用- a等溫曲線和原子力顯微鏡的輕敲模式對從純水亞相上提拉的不同生物分子二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰膽堿（ dmpc ） 、膽固醇（ chol . ）和神經鞘磷脂（ sph ）不同種純的、二元及三元混合單分子膜- lb膜和ls膜體系的相分離和微結構進行了研究。
  7. We used this water - soluble cationic polyelectrolyte pei as a soft cushion for biomimetic membranes in this chapter, and studied the microstructure of polymer - cushioned pure binary and trinary mixed lb and ls films of dimyristoyl phosphatidyicholine ( dmpc ). cholesterol ( chol ) and sphingomylin ( sph ) ( that is to say study the influence of pei cushion on the microstructure of the monolayers ) deposited from looppm pei water solution subphase by - a isotherms and tapping mode atomic force microscopy

    在本章中我們用這種極易溶於水的陽離子型聚合物pei為一軟墊，研究以此軟墊為基底的不同生物分子和它們不同種二元及三元混合單分子膜體系在含pei亞相上的相結構情況，初步的討論了它們以雲母為基底的is膜和lb膜的微結構或者說是該軟墊對單分子膜微結構的影響。
  8. Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

    在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。
  9. The effects of exogenous calcium on plant under salt stress are reviewed in this article, calcium could improve the salt - tolerance capability, inhabit the production of active oxygen substances, protect the structure of cell plasma membrane and maintain normal photosythesis

    摘要概述了鹽脅迫下外源鈣對植物耐鹽性的影響，鈣可抑制活性氧物質的生成、保護細胞質膜的結構、維持正常的光合作用，從而提高植物的耐鹽性。
  10. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  11. The residual manganese concentration of the groundwater treatment plants, which normally exceeds the limit of 0. 1 mg / l. based on the water sample of the laboratory of hunan university and by the aid of model experiment, the time needed for the cultivation of the biological filter were discussed, so were its affecting factors

    考察了濾柱培養成熟的時間及影響生物除錳效果的因素;研究了生物除錳的機理，建立了生物除錳反應動力學模型;探討了磷、 fe ~ （ 2 + ）等因素對生物除錳的影響，同時還研究了錳的去除與氧化還原電位的關系，對濾膜的結構進行了測定。
  12. The product can be used in plastics, varnishes, enamel, cosmetics, textiles, printings, etc. the laboratory experiments were made on the hydrolysis of ticl4 solutions and deposition films of titanium hydroxides and oxyhydroxides onto the mica powder. and mainly studied the structure transformation of hydrolysis and deposition of the ticl4 solutions and the dehydrolysis of the titanium hydroxides and oxyhydroxides under the sinter processing. exclude mica powder, the specifically hydrolysis and deposition of some other metal salt such as fecl3 solutions and the dehydrolysis of the metal hydroxides and oxyhydroxides under the hydrothermal processing were also studied

    本實驗採用金屬鹽水解沉澱法，在雲母粉表面鍍覆tio _ 2 、 fe _ 2o _ 3 、 cr _ 2o _ 3 、 co _ 2o _ 3等不同的系列金屬氧化物薄膜，通過實驗室和中間試驗研究了雲母珠光顏料的全部製作過程，並重點研究分析了鍍膜過程中偏鈦酸沉澱物自ticl _ 4溶液中水解析出的結構變化過程以及焙燒過程中氫（羥）氧化鈦縮合脫水生成氧化鈦的結構變化過程。
  13. The research effort focused on the structure, function, gene engineering and expression of specific sperm membrane protein. he has been actively engaged in this field for over 30 years, and published more than 70 research papers in international and national journals

    年他建立了雄性生殖細胞生物學組，近十余年來主要從事特異性精子膜蛋白的結構，功能及基因工程和表達的研究。
  14. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  15. The properties of crystalline carbon nitride films ( cn ) on silicon substrate have been explored experimentally by the pe - pld and pe - cvd method. the relation between different deposition parameter and the structure properties of cn compound films is analyzed ; the deposition mechanism of the cn films is studied. cn thin films with up to 21at % nitrogen content have been prepared by pld method

    本論文採用pe - pld技術和pe - cvd技術，以si基片為襯底對晶態cn薄膜制備進行了實驗探索，主要探討不同工藝條件和cn化合物薄膜的結構特性之間的關系，研究晶態si基cn薄膜的生長機理。
  16. Eng. ) introduction, amino acids, protein ' s primary structure and its biological function, protein secondary, tertiary, quaternary structure, carbohydrate, lipid, membrane, nucleotides and nucleic acids, structures of nucleic acids

    中）簡介，胺基酸，蛋白質的一級結構及生物功能，蛋白質的二、三、四級結構，碳水化合物、醣類，脂質，細胞膜、與膜的運輸，核?酸與核酸，核酸的結構。
  17. The notch receptor is a cell surface molecule conserved from worm through man, and involved in cell fate determination of various cell lineages in many tissues throughout development

    Notch是一種細胞膜受體， notch基因及其編碼產物的結構和功能從線蟲到人類幾乎所有生物中都是保守的，它們在發育中發揮著不可替代的作用。
  18. In this thesis, the function of one sequence dsg10 was predicted by bioinformatics analysis, the transgenic tobacco of dsg 10 was obtained : 1. dsg10 was analyzed by bioinformatics methods, including open reading frame ( orf ) analysis, blast, protein secondary structure prediction and phylogenetic analysis. the sequence probably code a nitrate transporter in the membrane

    研究的主要內容包括： 1 、運用生物信息學方法對dsg10序列進行了分析，包括序列的讀框分析、同源性比較、蛋白質結構分析、二級結構預測以及該序列的進化關系分析，初步預測該序列可能編碼一種位於生物膜上的硝酸鹽運輸蛋白。
  19. In this paper, the growth technology is presented for epitaxial silicon carbide films on sapphire with a buffer layer by atmospheric - pressure chemical vapor deposition ( apcvd ) process. the effect of temperature and precursors flow rates on the growth of silicon carbide films by chemical vapor deposition is analyzed. the structural properties of the films grown on sapphire compound substrate are studied by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), x - ray photospectroscopy ( xps ) and photoluminescence spectroscopy

    本論文提出了在藍寶石上引入一層緩沖層材料形成復合襯底，採用常壓化學氣相淀積（ apcvd ）方法在其上異質外延生長sic薄膜的技術，分析了cvd法生長sic的物理化學過程，通過實驗提出sic薄膜生長的工藝條件，並通過x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、光致發光譜（ pl譜）和掃描電鏡（ sem ）對外延薄膜的結構性質進行分析。
  20. All these phenomena result from the damages of some enzymes which involved in the metabolism of plants cells. by genetic engineering method, the er - shsp - lehsp21. 3 gene was introduced into tomato

    這些現象的出現主要是由於低溫對植物細胞膜系統的破壞，導致參與生命活動的各種酶的結構被破壞，活性降低，從而使細胞的代謝系統紊亂。
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