生物與氣候的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùyǔqìhòude]
生物與氣候的 英文
bioclimatic
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. She had been told that, rough and brutal as they seemed just then, they were not like this all the year round, but were, in fact, quite civil persons save during certain weeks of autumn and winter, when, like the inhabitants of the malay peninsula, they ran amuck, and made it their purpose to destroy life - in this case harmless feathered creatures, brought into being by artificial means solely to gratify these propensities - at once so unmannerly and so unchivalrous towards their weaker fellows in nature s teeming family

    她曾經聽人說過，他們那時候似乎粗魯野蠻，但不是一年到頭都是這樣，其實他們都是一些十分文明的人，只是在秋天或冬天的幾個星期里，才像馬來半島上的居民那樣殺氣騰騰，一味地殺害生靈他們獵殺的這些與人無害的羽毛生物，都是為了滿足他們這種殺生嗜好而預先用人工培養出來的那個時候，他們對大自然蕓蕓眾生中比他們弱小的生靈，竟是那樣地粗野，那樣地殘酷。
  3. The fact that the xerop - hyte grows naturally in desert presents that the sprout of xerophyte has special adaptive ability to endure the first draught season in its life. it is the most essential factor for the sprout of the xerophyte going through the first hot summer to build up the xeromorphic structure and physiological function

    在水分條件漸減乃至乾旱、炎熱的立地條件中，幼苗能否及時適應? ?旱生結構的迅速形成與生理功能的迅速完善，是決定旱生植物能否在荒漠氣候條件下繼續生長的至關重要的因素。
  4. This paper bases on the evolved process of environmental conditions during geological period, in west zhuo zi mountain and nearby area. it discusses the evolve process of natural environment before cenozoic era of this area and analyses the relationship between rare phytocoenology and the econological environment conditions of paleoclimate, paleogeology, paleoorganisms before cenozoic era of this area

    以西桌子山及其鄰近地區在地質歷史時期環境條件演變過程為主線，論述了該地區在新生代以前的自然環境演變過程，分析總結了西桌子山地區在新生代之前的古氣候、古地質、古生物等生態環境條件與珍稀植物群發生的關系
  5. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  6. In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison

    在上述第2部分，首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型（ gcms ）即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值，生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的（ 2 co _ 2 ）氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c情景） ；然後，提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設，並應用dssat （農業技術轉化決策支持系統）中的wgen （隨機天氣發生器） ，分別生成了研究區域（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c + v情景） ；再后，在上述（ c + v ）情景下分別運行ceres - wheat （作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥） ，還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響，並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較，在此基礎上評價了（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。
  7. This study provides a physics - based model for predicting the climate change impact on stream temperature and in turn on formosan landlocked salmon ( oncorhynchus mason formosanus ) habitat

    摘要本研究利用一物理性的水溫模式進行國寶魚櫻花?吻鮭棲地水溫的模擬，評估氣候變遷對于其生存棲地在時間與空間考量下，所可能生成的影響。
  8. The paper consists of five sections : ( 1 ) introduction ; ( 2 ) the current situation, advantages and disadvantages of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development ; ( 3 ) the leading industry of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development : grass - animal industry ; ( 4 ) the strategy choice for grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern of gaoqiao region ; ( 5 ) the guarantee measures of gaoqiao region ' s grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern

    高橋試區農業經濟發展的劣勢有： （ 1 ）水土流失嚴重，土地瘠薄，生態環境惡劣； （ 2 ）水資源貧乏，氣候乾旱，極大限制了農作物的生長潛力； （ 3 ）文化教育事業落後，科技人才奇缺，群眾文化水平低； （ 4 ）經濟基礎薄弱，農業投入嚴重不足； （ 5 ）交通不便，信息閉塞，市場狹小，商品經濟落後； （ 6 ）產業結構單一，小生產與大市場相悖。
  9. Abstract : by using the correlation analysis of cotton climatic output and temperature elements of different temperature types and different length periods of time in akesu cotton region, the results obtained indicate ( 1 ) using daily temperature elements of different length periods of time correlated with cotton climatic output is more useful, more reasonable and more easily in founding out optimum temperature elements with biological significance than using ten - days temperature elements ; ( 2 ) in three temperature elements of mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature, the effect of maximum temperature on cotton climatic output is the greatest, mean temperature is greater, and minimum temperature is the least ; ( 3 ) the low temperature in later spring and summer have some limiting effects on forming cotton climatic output in akesu cotton region

    文摘:通過對阿克蘇棉區棉花氣候產量與不同長度時段、不同類型溫度要素的相關分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用不同長度時段的日溫度要素與棉花氣候產量進行相關分析，比採用旬溫度要素的工作更細致，更合理，更易找出對棉花氣候產量影響較大的有生物學意義的較佳時段和溫度要素； （ 2 ）在平均溫度、最高溫度及最低溫度3個溫度要素中，以最高溫度對棉花氣候產量的影響最大，其次是平均溫度，最低溫度最小； （ 3 ）春末及夏季的低溫對阿克蘇棉區的棉花氣候產量形成具有一定的制約作用。
  10. Except for providing the human been with wood, energy, the by - products of forest, it also has the following functions, i. e., keeping the water and soil, adjusting the climate, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, resisting the natural disasters, protecting the variety of biology. meanwhile, forest is the unity that is consisted of plant, animal and outer environment

    森林除了為人類提供木材、能源、林副產品外，還具有保持水土，涵養水源，調節氣候，美化環境，凈化空氣，抵禦自然災害，保護生物多樣性等功能;同時，森林是植物、動物及其與外部環境相互作用、相互影響的統一體。
  11. With that increase in economic output have come some phenomenal benefits, such as rising life expectancy and improved overall public health, and some planet - threatening adverse effects, such as massive tropical deforestation, ocean fisheries depletion, man - made climate change, violent competition over limited hydrocarbon resources, and newly emerging diseases such as sars and avian flu ( h5n1 )

    隨著經濟產出的成長，也產生了某些顯著的利益，例如壽命的提高、全民健康的提升；但是，也相對產生了另一些對地球有害的效應，例如，熱帶地區大量的森林除伐、海洋漁場涸竭、人為氣候變遷、對碳氫化合物等有限資源的惡性競爭，以及新出現的疾病如sars與禽流感等。
  12. Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins

    2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數，前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度，主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響（中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列，氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異） ，而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。
  13. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  14. Stereoscopic topography, climate and product form an interactive biological circle, which brings reputation to this land as plant kingdom, animal worldand mineral treasure land

    立體的地形、立體的氣候與立體的物產之間形成了相互作用的生態圈，它為貴州帶來了植物王國、動物世界、礦產寶庫的美稱。
  15. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  16. As a result, the net primary productivity of land plants in china grew by 11. 5 per cent because of climate change, which the authors say is consistent with the global trend of an increase of about six per cent worldwide

    最終，由於氣候變化導致陸生植物的凈初級生產力增長了11 . 5 % ，對此，該報告的作者說這與全球趨勢保持了一致? ?同期全球植物凈初級生產力增長率是6 % 。
  17. Jiang hong, apps michael j. zhang yanli, peng changhui and woodard paul m., 1999, modeling the spatial pattern of net primary productivity in chinese forests, ecological modeling 122, 275 - 288

    郭泉水，江洪，徐慶， 1999 .中國主要森林群落的植物生活型譜與氣候因子的統計數學模型及環境解析.植物生態學報， （ 1999增刊） 1 - 10
  18. They also suggest that methanogens would have filled niches that oxygen producers and sulfate reducers now occupy, giving them a much more prominent biological and climatic role than they have in the modern world

    他們同時指出，過去的產甲烷菌宛如目前的造氧生物與硫酸鹽還原生物一樣?有優勢，使它們當時在生物與氣候上的地位遠比現代重要。
  19. The european journal of agronomy, the official journal of the european society for agronomy, publishes original research papers reporting experimental and theoretical contributions to crop science in many fields, such as crop physiology, crop production and management, agroclimatology and modelling, plant - soil relationships, crop quality and post - harvest physiology, farming and cropping systems, and agroecosystems and the environment

    描述: 《歐洲農學雜志》是歐洲農學會的會刊，刊登有關農作物科學方面的實踐性與理論性的原創性文章，涉及作物生理學、作物生產與管理、農業氣候學與模擬、植物與土壤的關系、作物質量與生理學、耕作與作物系統及農業生態系統與環境等學科。
  20. These outstanding examples of cone karst owe their existence and uniqueness to several interacting geological, biological, erosional and climatic phenomena

    這些極具特色的圓錐形喀斯特山巒，是由億萬年來地質、生物或風化侵蝕作用與氣候變化等諸多因素之間復雜的相互影響而形成的。
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