生物進化演替 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùjìnhuàyǎntì]
生物進化演替 英文
biogenic succession
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 進化 : evolution
  1. The long - term domestication of liquor - making microbes under the unique liquor - making environment of maotai liquor ( high temperature starter - making, high temperature stacking fermentation, and high temperature anaerobic fermentation etc. ) and the succession of microbial groups through heredity, mutation, growth and derivation etc. had accumulated abundant high temperature resistant, high acid resistant and high alcoholicity resistant extreme microbes

    摘要茅臺酒獨特的極端高溫制曲、高溫堆積發酵、高溫厭氧發酵等釀酒環境長期對釀酒微生物進行馴化，各種微生物經過遺傳、變異、消長和衍化等微生物群落的演替，促成了釀酒微生態環境中豐富的耐高溫、耐高酸和耐高酒度等極端微生物的富集。
  2. Culture solution of hydrodictyon reticulatum has been separated with membrance of 0. 2um, 0. 45um, and then microalgae is cultured with the separated solution. the results show that the mechanism that hydrodictyon reticulatum restrains microalgae is closely related to the chemical interference to microalgae from biometabolism of hydrodictyon reticulatum besides their resource competition. we also find that there are two main functional substances in permeated solution with membrance of 0. 45um, one substance is beneficial to other algae, the other can restrain growth of algae

    水體富營養化藻類資源竟爭與種群演替規律的初探中文提要通過用0 . 20以m ， 0 . 45林m膜對水網藻培養液的分離，再分別用分離液來馴化、培養微藻，結果發現，水網藻對微藻的抑制機理除與之進行資源競爭外，還與水網藻的生物代謝物對微藻的化學干預作用密切有關。
  3. Therefore, the study of corporate organizational structural evolution is of vital importance to comprehension and interpretation of evolution for enterprises themselves and the whole economic system. focused on the study of corporate organizational structure and based on evolutional biology, complicated systematic theory, evolutional economics and organizational ecology, this thesis elaborates on the process, influencing factors and mechanism of corporate organizational structure evolution as well as the correlations of such evolution between corporate development and enterprise ecology succession. 1. this thesis comes up with four assumptions key to the study and defines corporate organizational structure

    本論文以企業組織結構進化現象作為主要研究對象，在進化生物學、復雜系統理論、進化經濟學和組織生態學等理論研究的基礎上，對企業組織結構進化的歷程、影響因素、進化機制，以及企業組織結構進化與企業成長發育和企業生態演替之間的相互關系展開了系統的討論: 1 .在提出四個關鍵的研究假設前提后，本文對企業組織結構進行了界定。
  4. Based on investigation of natural forest vegetation in chaoguanxigou watershed of rocky mountain area of north of china, the composition of species, structure of dbh of trees and species diversity of trees and shrubs in the course of forest succession are researched

    摘要基於華北土石山區潮關西溝流域天然森林植被調查的基礎上，對森林植被群落演替中群落樹種組成、胸徑結構和生物多樣性變化進行了研究。
  5. Future research should focus on : ( 1 ) to identify and purify allelochemicals more effectively, especially for agriculture, ( 2 ) the functions of allelopathy at the molecular structure level, ( 3 ) using allelopathy to explain plant species interactions, ( 4 ) allelopathy as a driving force of succession, and ( 5 ) the significance of allelopathy in the evolutionary processes

    未來化感作用研究將集焦于如下五方面： （ 1 ）更有效地在實踐中，特別是在農業生產過程中鑒定和提純化感物質； （ 2 ）化感作用在分子結構水平的功能定位； （ 3 ）應用化感作用解釋植物種間相互作用； （ 4 ）化感作用在植被演替過程中的驅動力作用； （ 5 ）化感作用在進化過程中的意義。
  6. The paper studied three aspects of extracelluar enzymes in sediments of the tidal flat wetland, namely 1 ) the distibution of five sorts of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of chongming island along the elevation gradient or community succession series, the relationships between the activities of enzymes and the ecological factors, and functions of extracellular enzymes in the process of community succession ; 2 ) the effects of the heavy metal ions and edta on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments of the east end of chongming island by adding and removing of heavy metal ions, discussing whether the activities of extracellular enzymes could be taken as the indicators for the environmental status ; 3 ) the variations of the activities of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of hengsha island after the discarding clay

    本文以長江口典型濕地?崇明東灘為例，首次研究了沿高程梯度或沿植被演替系列沉積物中堿性磷酸酶等五種胞外酶活性的空間分佈規律，分析了胞外酶活性與環境因子的相互關系及其產生機制，討論了胞外酶活性在濕地植被演替中的作用。同時以崇明東灘沉積物為對象，運用重金屬離子的添加和去除等方法，研究了重金屬離子對沉積物中堿性磷酸酶活性的影響，利用胞外酶活性的變化探討了崇明東灘重金屬污染的狀況。此外，本文還研究了橫沙東灘吹泥試驗工程對沉積物環境因子和胞外酶活性的影響並進行了對比分析。
  7. These are main problems of eutrophication. at first we select algae which grow under different level of nutrition ( or different development phase in the process of eutrophication ), domesticate, selecte seed, and culture algae at the lab, and then we obtain dependence of each algae on nutrition and understand information of eco - breadth of nutrition of supplied alga through pure culture under different concentration of nutrition. we find out resource utilization, competition between interspecies and confirm the quantity - effec t relationship between succession of species and nutrition through mixed culture

    本文首先選取在不同營養環境下（或富營養化過程的不同發展階段）生長的藻類物種，在實驗室內進行馴化、選種與純化培養；然後通過不同營養水平的純藻培養實驗，獲取不同藻種生長過程對營養物質的依賴行為，從而可以了解每一供試藻種的營養物生態幅信息；再通過對應培養濃度的混合培養試驗，以期揭示生物種群間的資源利用與競爭行為，並可進一步確定生物種群的演替與環境營養物之間的量效關系。
  8. The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally

    景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。
  9. " restoration plan of wetland higher plant community in xuanwu lake " discusses the tenet and principle of the restoration of wetland higher plant community in xuanwu lake, collects the basis of choosing of the wetland higher plant communities from four angles, controlling pollution, landscape succession, beautifying environment, economic utilization. then on the basic of the environment characteristic of the xuanwu lake and the characteristic of the vegetative form and the distribution pattern of wetland plant community, we choose the suitable wetland plant population ; make the plan of the topographical reformation and wetland plant community construction

    「玄武湖濕地高等植物群落恢復規劃方案」討論了玄武湖濕地高等植物群落恢復的原理與原則，從治理污染、景觀演替、觀賞美化和經濟實用的角度研究收集了植物群落的選擇依據，進而根據玄武湖濕地獨特的生態環境特點、濕地植物群落特殊的生活型及分佈方式，確定了適宜的濕地高等植物種群，同時也確定了玄武湖濕地植物群落恢復試驗區湖底地形的改造方案、植物群落的配置和種植方式。
  10. The forested areas expanded by forming largebiomes through both artificial and natural means, with a gradual and natural succession towards rich biodiversity ; this in turn led to a greater diversity of wildlife

    大型生物群落以人工或天然方式形成，讓林地得以擴大，由此出現漸進的自然演替，終達至豐富的生物多樣性，這轉而又能使野生生物更加多元化。
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