生物類別 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngwùlèibié]
生物類別
英文
categories- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 類 : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
- 別 : 別動詞[方言] (改變) change (sb. 's opinion)
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
- 類別 : classification; category; genre; family; tier
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This study is a post - cruise study of this leg, calcareous nannofossil samples from sites 1146, 1147 and 1148 of leg 184 were analyzed to provide a high - resolution biostratigraphy for this leg and to investigate morphological variation of coccolith genus gephyrocapsa. the main results of this study are : 1. 12 late pliocene to pleistocene bio - events were recognized and 6 zones of martini ( 1971 ) were determined for the upper sediment sequences of sites 1146 and 1148
本文作為大洋鉆探項目船下后續研究的一部分,對184航次中的1146站位和1147 、 1148站位的樣品進行了分析和研究,在船上科學家已經建立起的地層框架的基礎上進一步加密采樣,對生物事件標志化石類別進行數量統計,進一步確定了12個生物事件在鉆孔中的深度,建立起了兩個站位的高解析度的鈣質超微化石生物地層框架。This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料:第一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;第二,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系The nutrients content, the number of microorganism and activity of edaphon in soil of gutongling 4 - year - old, 10 - year - old and 16 - year - old organic tea garden were measured
摘要對湖南湘陰縣蘭嶺茶廠古桐嶺不同種植年限的4年生、 10年生、 16年生有機茶園,分別進行了土壤養分含量、微生物類群數量及活性測定。Abstract : selective mechanisms exist in organism and biosphere, which select the cells with less dna injuy and reproduces them. there are two models ; mechanisms 1 and mechanisms 2, represented respectively b bacteria and mechanolytes of human beings. cells with mechanisms 1 ( e. g. bacteria, generative cells, cancer cells ) can reproduce infinitely, while somatic cells can not. there are deep - going reasons behind the two categories of selective mechanisms. the canceration of the cells is a degenerating process from mechanisms 2 to mechanisms 1
摘要生物界存在一類篩選機制,它將dna損傷較小的細胞篩選出來,產生後代.主要有兩類模式機制1和機制2 ,分別以細菌和人的成纖維細胞為代表,那些具有篩選機制1的細胞(如:細菌、生殖細胞、癌細胞)能無限傳代,而體細胞則不能.這兩類篩選機制背後有更深刻的原因,而細胞的癌變正是從機制2退化為機制1的過程。From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎,研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料,通過巖石組合、沉積韻律,砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志,結合古環境背景,確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系,而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲(陡坡型)體系,在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合,其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型;三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切Living creatures are classified into plants, animals and protists.
生物體可分別歸類為植物、動物及原生生物。First of all, the theoretic basis for the stereoisomer rearrangement of biomarker compound is illustrated, and then the corresponding relations between the sterane / terpane stereoisomer rearrangement and maturity, as well as the polarity / non - polarity and petroleum migration are discussed, respectively
首先闡明生物標志化合物立體異構重排的理論依據:然後分別探討了萜、甾烷類立體異構重排和成熟度對應關系;極性、非極性生物標志化合物異構體重排和油氣運移對應關系。These three independent variables were grades ( grade 2, grade 4 and grade 6 ), levels of abstraction of concept ( basic level concept and superordinate level concept ) and categories ( living things and artifacts )
三個變量分別是年級(二、四、六年級) 、概念抽象水平(基本類概念和上級類概念)和概念類別(生物體和人造物體) 。Today the grouping is considered to be artificial and many taxonomists support the five kingdoms classification whereby the bacteria and fungi are both assigned to separate kingdoms, while algae and protozoans constitute various phyla of the kingdom protoctista
如今這種分類被認為是人為化的,而且許多分類學家支持五界分類系統,在該系統中細菌和真菌分別為獨立的界,而藻類和原生動物構成原生生物不同的門。One of the key subjects reported at the symposium is the early triassic chronostratigraphy, esp. the gssp for the induan - olenekian boundary ; the second is the expression and process of biotic and environmental events during the permian - triassic transition ; the third is the calcimicrobialite and the specific ecosystems at the permian - triassic boundary and in the early triassic the fourth is the evolution and lineages of some key taxonomic groups in the early triassic ; the fifth is the recovery process and pattern of the ecosystems at the beginning of the mesozoic ; and the sixth is the causes of the delayed biotic recovery in the early triassic
學術主題之一是早三疊世年代地層格架,尤其是印度階奧倫尼克階界線層型;第二是二疊紀三疊紀之交滅絕和環境事件的表現形式和過程;第三是二疊紀三疊紀之交及早三疊世微生物巖及其代表的特殊生態系;第四是滅絕事件后三疊紀初一些關鍵生物類別的演變歷程;第五是中生代初生態系復甦過程和型式;第六是早三疊世生物遲滯復甦的原因。The biomedical literature suggests that similar to fingerprints, irises possess distinct feature for uniquely identifying a person. furthermore, iris is located on the naked part of human body as to enable the remote examination in the aid of a machine vision system
虹膜具有類似指紋的獨一無二的個人特徵;而且,虹膜是身體中公開的部位,易於通過機器視覺進行遠程檢查,所以它是一種非侵犯性的生物識別技術。The biomedical literature suggests that similar to fingerprints, irises posses distinct features for uniquely identifying a person. furthermore, iris is located on the naked part of human body as to enable the remote examination in the aid of & machine vision system. for this reason, iris - identification is regarded as a kind of noninvasive human identification technique
虹膜具有類似指紋的獨一無二的個人特徵;而且,虹膜是身體中公開的部位,易於通過機器視覺進行遠程檢查,所以它是一種非侵犯性的生物識別技術,本文闡述了基於虹膜的身份識別系統的組成和原理。Increase ( creature that shares any creature type with this creature cost 1 more mana to play
增加(和此生物有共通生物類別的生物須要增加一點魔法力來使用。 )Conserve ( creature that share creature from this creature cost one colorless mana to play
減省(和此生物有共通生物類別的生物可以減少一點無色魔法力源來使用。 )Deformation ( when this creature comes into play, you may choose a creature type, this creature becomes creature of that creature type
變形(當此生物進場時,你可以選擇一種生物類別,此生物成為該生物類別。 )Ablation ( when any creature that shares any creature type with this creature comes into play, this creature gains - 1 / - 1 until end of turn
侵蝕(每當任一和此生物有共通生物類別的生物進場時,此生物便得- 1 / - 1直到回合結束。 )Accumulation ( when any creature that shares any creature type with this creature comes into play, this creature gains + 1 / + 1 until end of turn
增益(每當任一和此生物有共通生物類別的生物進場時,此生物便得+ 1 / + 1直到回合結束。 )分享友人