生理階度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnglǐjiēdù]
生理階度 英文
physiologic gradient
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 生理 : physiology生理反應 physiological reaction; 生理節律 circadian rhythm; 生理解剖學 physiological an...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  3. The main content of this system is : the level with primary safe medical treatment wants productivity of as primary as socialism level to develop horizontal photograph to suit ; unit of all choose and employ persons and its worker should enter town primary medical treatment is safe, execute apanage management ; insurance premium of primary medical treatment is mixed by unit of choose and employ persons worker both sides is collective burden ; fund of insurance of primary medical treatment executes a society to be united in wedlock with individual account photograph as a whole

    這項制度的主要內容是：基本醫療保險的水平要與社會主義初級階段生產力發展水平相適應；城鎮所有用人單位及其職工都要參加基本醫療保險，實行屬地治理；基本醫療保險費由用人單位和職工雙方共同負擔；基本醫療保險基金實行社會統籌與個人帳戶相結合。
  4. On the base of compendious introduction of position, condition of traffic, choice substratum of this topic and studying significance of bamei eco - tourism region, the thesis has especially narrated strategic significance of developing tourism and regional geological background, has detailed introduced type and feature of tourism resource of bamei eco - tourism region, has deeply analyzed relation of tourism market supplying and needing ; after studying feasibility of conversion of resource and production, the author took the opinion of deeply development of tourism products, and detailed discussed on deeply development of tourism products of bamei eco - tourism region

    文章在簡略介紹了八美生態旅遊區地理位置、交通條件、選題依據及研究意義的基礎上，重點敘述了本區發展旅遊業的戰略意義及其區域地質背景；詳細介紹了八美生態旅遊區旅遊資源類型及資源特色，深入分析旅遊市場供需關系；在對資源-產品轉化可行性研究之後，提出了旅遊產品深度開發的理念，並按近期、中期和遠期三個階段對八美生態旅遊區旅遊產品深度開發進行詳細深入地探討。
  5. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  6. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  7. 4 in order to make. the decision adjust to the practice, and use the limited water resources more rationally. a multi - objective fuzzy decision method for irrigation district is presented considering fuzzy connection, then a method is given to get the changeable objective weight of each stage. this model can solve the decision in conjunctive use of ground and surface water

    4 、為合理利用水資源，使渠井結合灌區的地表、地下水聯合調度決策與實際結合更緊密，本文在陳守煜建立的多指標模糊關系優選決策理論基礎上，提出了考慮時段指標變權重的多指標模糊關系優選決策方法，模型中各指標的權重隨作物所處生長階段的不同發生變化，並將模型與演算法應用於實際例子中，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  8. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  9. ( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended

    在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。
  10. Today, almost any production process is divided into several phases and finished in different countries, so the tariff taxation policy includes the ideas of tariff effective protection theory

    在全球生產階段多元化的今天，這種關稅政策在很大程度上體現了關稅有效保護理論的思想。
  11. After correcting for gender and for physiological maturity, they found that kids with more severe ptsd symptoms and higher bedtime cortisol levels ( another marker of stress ) at the start of the study were more likely to have reductions in their hippocampal volumes at the end of the study than their less - affected, but still traumatized peers

    校正了性別和生理成熟度因素之後，發現起始階段ptsd癥狀較嚴重且在睡眠期間皮質醇水平（應激的另一個標志物）較高的兒童比其他受影響較小但依然受到創傷的同齡兒童在研究結束時海馬體積縮小。
  12. However, in fact, nsltps are extracellular proteins, so there is yet no direct demonstration of an in vivo function. despite their implication in these diverse aspects of plant biology, it is not clear which specific role nsltps play here, because in a given plant, several nsltp genes can be found, and they are often specifically expressed in both time and tissue. also individual nsltp genes are induced under a variety of conditions

    目前認為nsltp是定位在細胞壁中的一類蛋白質，沒有直接的證據表明它能體內跨膜轉運脂類物質，盡管猜測它可能參與多種生理過程，但對于其具體的生物學功能仍不清楚；另外，由於nsltp在不同組織和不同發育階段的特異性表達以及各個nsltp之間是否存在功能上的互補都為準確確定其功能增加了難度。
  13. Abstract : the generation and control of odorous gases in treating night soil sludge was exploited in this paper. the results indicated that high concentration odorous gases can be generated during whole process in treating night soil sludge. in order to control the secondary pollution of odorous gases, the authors put forward a new kind of deodorization process - combustion in methane boiler and absorbde in washer

    文摘:對糞渣污泥處理處置過程中惡臭氣體的產生及控制進行了研究，結果表明，在綜合處理全過程的幾個主要階段都會產生高濃度的惡臭氣體，為防止惡臭氣體對環境造成的二次污染，提出採用沼氣鍋爐焚燒和洗滌塔相結合的除臭工藝，洗滌塔除臭只有在系統啟動、調試和沼氣鍋爐發生故障的情況下使用。
  14. The peer review coordinator shall maintain these metrics in a repository and produce periodic reports of summary data for practitioners and managers

    同行評審協調者應當在存儲庫中保存這些度量值，並生成階段性的數據總結報告給實踐者和經理們。
  15. Plants partitioned more biomass to the underground parts at high irradiance and more biomass to leaves at low irradiance. biomass partitioned to roots and leaves of plants at intermediate irradiance went between those of plants at high and low irradiance. defoliation of plants led to an increased partitioning of biomass to leaves, but the results were different at different time

    總體來說，在高光照水平下，植株加大了對根的生物量分配，在低光照水平下增加了對葉的生物量分配，中度光照條件下植株對根和葉的分配則處于兩者之間；葉組織損失使植株加大了對葉的生物量投資，不同處理階段結果有所不同；在低光照條件下，葉損失植株對葉的生物量分配顯著高於高光照下的葉損失植株。
  16. Study on design method for responsive climate building has a meaningful inspiration and will be helpful for architectural sustainable development from thermal comfort point of view, exact analysis on how outdoor climate affects indoor thermal environment is a starting point of bio - climatic building design

    在建築方案設計階段，從人體生理舒適角度，正確分析和評價室外氣候對建築設計和室內熱環境的影響，提出適宜的應對對策，是建築設計的關鍵問題之? 。
  17. We need to emphasize, however, that we do not sell holdings just because they have appreciated or because we have held them for a long time. ( of wall street maxims the most foolish may be " you can ' t go broke taking a profit. " ) we are quite content to hold any security indefinitely, so long as the prospective return on equity capital of the underlying business is satisfactory, management is competent and honest, and the market does not overvalue the business

    然而我們必須強調的是我們不會因為被投資公司的股價上漲或是因為我們已經持有一段時間，就把它們給處分掉，在華爾街名言中，最可笑的莫過於是賺錢的人是不會破產的，我們很願意無限期的持有一家公司的股份，只要這家公司所運用的資金可以產生令人滿意的報酬、管理階層優秀能幹且正直，同時市場對于其股價沒有過度的高估。
  18. Based on long - term site studies and all - around investigation, we ascertained six subpopulations of lilium isingtauense at different altitude, applied gps, gis to make certain the orientation of individuals and mensurated their heights in each subpopulation, and estimated the age class of lilium tsingtauense. at same time some environment factors have been test with which the species growth and development have relationship. lilium tsingtauense, which mainly distributes in mountain lao, is an endemic, rare and endangered plant in china

    我們選擇青島百合作為範例開展植物復合種群的研究，在長期全面調查的基礎上，選擇典型分佈區域設立了研究樣帶，確定了青島百合復合種群的六個局部種群，並圍繞個體生長階段進行了長期的跟蹤調查，應用gps對每株植物的空間位置進行了定位，測定了植株的高度，估測了植株的年齡等，在此基礎上將取得的調查資料與地理信息系統（ gis ）分析工具相結合，對青島百合復合種群進行了較為全面的研究。
  19. In actually, human social sciences went into this field ' s study when the hospice care hadn ' t systematicalized, and it didn ' t limit the quantitical the dying phase, it prolonged to illness, life and death, system, order, custom, rite and other most important social phemenon, it probed into its social organization, structure and other social personality, clan group ' s psychology and group feelings

    實質上，在臨終關懷尚未制度化時，人文社會科學就已切入這一領域的研究，而且並未將問題意識局限在量化的臨終階段，而是延展至疾病，生死、制度、秩序、習俗、儀式等最重要的社會表象，並探究其背後的社會組織與結構及其相配合的社會人格、族群心理和集體情感等層面。
  20. A timed petri nets model for simulating the production scheduling in present process and future continuos casting process has been built. finally, the model has been programming into software based on object - oriented software design methodology with visual basic6. 0 program language. some of case tests have been carried out based on plant practice in steel making division of panzhihua iron and steel corporation the production planning sub - system of lg - idss can be used for making, optimizing and adjusting on - going plan of steel making production in the plant

    本文在分析國內外決策支持系統發展現狀的基礎上，構建了攀鋼提釩煉鋼廠生產管理智能決策支持系統（ lg - idss ）的框架；重點研究了lg - idss中的生產計劃子系統，建立了適合煉鋼廠現階段和全連鑄生產條件下煉鋼連鑄生產調度模擬的時間petri網模型，最後採用面向對象的軟體設計技術編寫了軟體，並以攀鋼煉鋼廠生產組織情況為例進行了模擬、模擬。
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