生產力測定法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnlìcèdìngfǎ]
生產力測定法 英文
method of measuring productivity
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 生產力 : productivity; productive forces; forces of production; productive power; yield capacity
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  1. Second, it presents the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system that can precisely measure the forces and moments of key points on motorial person. it presents a principle and flow of the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system. and it particularly discusses the demarcate of camera system, the gathering and storage of experiment pictures, pick - up of the symbol data, the parameter calculating method of target movement, and the general design of assistant equipment

    然後給出航天員作用力測量實驗系統的設計方案，該系統能夠克服重力影響，較精確地得出運動時人體各關鍵點產生的力和力矩;給出了航天員運動參數測量實驗系統的原理及流程，並詳細論述了攝像系統標定，實驗圖像的採集與存儲，標志點數據的提取及目標運動參數解算的方法;給出了輔助設備的概要設計。
  2. The enterpathogens were bought from heilongjiang clinical monitor center, including escherichia coll, shigellosis, salmonella the growth curve of nine probiotics were tested by monitoring od620 of fermentative fluid, the result suggested that some strains had strong ability to producing acid including l. acidophilus pb1 and a878, bifidobacteria pba and inf, the following were enterococcus ml pb2, a30, a31

    大腸桿菌、痢疾桿菌、沙門氏菌購于黑龍江省臨床檢測中心。採用比濁法測定潛在益生菌的生長曲線，結果表明，本實驗所測定的9株菌中，產酸能力最強的是pb1和a878 、 pba和inf ，其次為pb2 、 m1 、 a30 、 a31 、 m2 。
  3. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  4. Working conditions and productive capacities of both drill carrier and carry - scraper used during mechanical cut and fill stopping activities in xinqiao mining cooperation ltd. are evaluated by field testing and theoretical analysis in this paper

    摘要以新橋礦業有限責任公司大型機械化上向水平分層充填采礦法中使用的鑿巖臺車和鏟運機為研究對象，通過現場測定和理論分析相結合，評價了無軌設備的應用狀況和生產能力。
  5. In the second place, it offers an forecasting analysis of gnp, detects the gap between gnp and the expected target and decides the best distribution plan of needed resources ( fixed capital investment and labor input ) to reach the expected object via objective programming

    然後對國內生產總值進行了預測分析，從中找出與預期目標的差距；並運用目標規劃方法確定了為達到預期目標，使經濟可持續發展所需的資源（固定資產投資和勞動力投入）的最優分配方案。
  6. These areas ? ? defined as the area from open ocean to the shore that must be controlled to support operation ashore, and the area inland from the shore that can be supported and defended directly from the sea ? ? are frequently characterized by confined and congested water and air space occupied by friends, adversaries, and neutrals who often possess similar equipment

    譯文：為了沿海國或島國勘探、利用、管理和保護專屬經濟區內水域、海床、底土的自然資源以及利用海水、海流和風力來生產能源，美國承認沿海國或島國在專屬經濟區內有制定和實行法律的主權權利，專屬經濟區的范圍是從用來測量領海的基線開始向外延伸至200海里。
  7. 2. the vibration measurements and fault diagnosis has been done for different wind turbines on working conditions. results of fault diagnoses has been proved to be correct by disconnect the gearbox and check it

    2 .對不同風力機做了振動測試和診斷，並且以實際拆檢結果驗證了診斷結果基本正確，從而摸索出一套可行的風力機故障診斷方法，對生產實踐具有一定的指導意義。
  8. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  9. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  10. Based on the historical space forecast data and corresponding actual data provided by a global semiconductor assembly and test company, the uncertainty of space planning was defined. during this analysis process, linear regression, grey prediction, neural network back propagation algorithm and confidence interval were applied, respectively, to define the uncertainty. compared with those methods, the confidence interval of historical space forecast error, calculated by mathematical statistics, was the reasonable method to define the space forecasting uncertainty

    本文從半導體工廠長期生產能力計劃的頂層即廠房生產面積的計劃展開，對一跨國半導體封裝測試公司提供的廠房生產面積的長期歷史預測數據以及對應的真實數據進行分析，採用線性回歸，灰預測，神經網路bp演算法，基於數理統計的置信區間的求解等方法分別定義廠房生產面積預測的不確定度，經多種方法的比較得出，基於數理統計方法求解出的生產面積歷史預測誤差置信區間能直觀清楚地標定不確定度。
  11. Plastics - determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation of plastic materials in an aqueous system - method by measurement of biogas production

    塑料.含水系統中塑料材料的最大厭氧生物降解能力的測定.生物氣產生的測量方法
  12. The authors compared longitudinal measurements of forced expiratory flows by the raised volume rapid thoracic compression technique in the first and the second years of life for 26 healthy infants born prematurely vs 24 infants born at full term

    作者比較了26個健康的早產兒和24個足月的嬰兒的縱向測量力呼氣流量，分別在他們一歲和兩歲的時候，通過快速胸加壓法產生的體積來進行測定。
  13. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  14. The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump

    國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。
  15. Based on orthogonal experimental avenue, dmm is manufactured by local po, sa, and phosphorus slag flying ash, yellow slag and ect. and formulate optimum mixture program and production technology requirement ; on basis of jcj70 - 90, physical mechanics property is quizzed, adopting chemical analysis, xrd, sem and so on, discuss composition and structure. the researchable result is that mixture program of dmm : a3b2cl ( cement 403 m2 / kg, phosphorus slag357 m2 / kg, activated agent 2 % ), after the condition of c / s1 : 4, adopting ordinary portland cement

    採用正交試樣方法，用本地生產的普通硅酸鹽水泥、硫鋁酸鹽水泥、磷渣、粉煤灰、黃砂等原料配製抗滲干拌砂漿，確定最佳的配料方案和生產技術要求；按jcj70 ? 90 《建築砂漿基本性能測試方法》測定砂漿的各項物理力學性能；運用化學分析、 x衍射儀、掃描電鏡等測試手段，檢測配製砂漿的組成和結構。
  16. Based on the recent - year experiences, the trend of existing assessment standards and the prediction of future petroleum resources, this paper presents the method for evaluation of utilization benefit of petroleum resources and proposes three basic principles for geologic - economic assessment of petroleum resources such as the popular demand principle including reasonable exploitation of oil - gas reservoirs ; the full utilization principle that has been adopted by the law, which may decide the long - term economic benefits, containing rational use of petroleum resources and capital construction funds, manpower and materials ; and the profit principle of oilfield development applied for obtaining of reasonable goals for oilfield development according to complicated market conditions at home and abroad in order for obtaining the maximum profit

    摘要為了建立評價油氣資源利用效益的方法，根據近幾年的經驗和現今評價標準的發展趨勢以及對未來油氣資源的預測，提出了三項對油氣資源進行地質經濟評價的基本原則：第一是對石油天然氣普遍需求原則，這一原則本身包含了合理開發油氣藏的原則；第二是充分利用油氣資深的原則，這一原則已被法律所固定，它決定著長期的經濟效益，合理有效地利用油氣資源關繫到合理使用基本生產基金、勞動力和材料；第三是油氣田開發的利潤原理，根據復雜的國內外市場條件，確定油氣田合理的開發方向，以獲取最大的利潤。
  17. Firstly, the environment harm of the waste rock is studied ; secondly, we research the physics and mechanics property of the waste rock of the dabagou tunnel and get the physics and mechanics property index of waste rock ; thirdly, after comminuting the waste rock and compounding concrete as coarse aggregate, we make the comparison between it and the songshan stone in the fuxin building market at present, it proves to possess extension application value ; fourthly, on the foundation of it, we utilize waste rock as coarse aggregate to compound high strength concrete, steel fiber high strength concrete, polymer cement concrete, asphalt concrete by uniform design and research their mechanics property index by experiment

    首先闡述了排矸石對環境產生的危害，其次對大巴溝隧道排矸石的物理力學性質進行了試驗研究，獲得了排矸石的物理力學性能指標。將排矸石粉碎后，作為粗骨料配製成混凝土，與目前阜新建築市場上所用的松山石子進行比較，證明其具有推廣應用價值。在此基礎上，利用均勻設計法，將排矸石作為粗骨料配製成高強混凝土，鋼纖維高強混凝土，聚合物水泥混凝土，瀝青混凝土，通過試驗測定其力學指標，獲得了各種排矸石混凝土的優化方程和最佳配合比。
  18. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  19. A new experiment device and method are used to measure local and straight pipe resistance, date collection and processing method are introduced, reasons for local resistance are analyzed, measuring and calculation methods are discussed

    摘要採用1種新的局部與直管阻力測定的實驗裝置和方法，介紹了數據的採集和處理方法，分析了局部阻力產生的原因，討論了測量計算方法。
  20. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products

    本文的主要研究方法為：在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時，進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究，從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律；在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時，進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析，建立供需機制決定的理論模型；在測算農業生產要素的價格時，使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法；在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時，使用國內資源成本系數方法。
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