生長過度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhǎngguòdù]
生長過度 英文
over growth
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  1. Pot experiments materials were carried out to determine the cold hardiness of six varieties cultivated popularly in henan, named bainong aikang 58, handan 6172, yumai 49, yumai 54 - 99, yumai 18, yumai 2, under controlled temperature at seedling stage, over - wintering stage, green returned stage and jointing stage for identifying

    摘要以河南省主推品種百農矮抗58 、邯鄲6172 、豫麥49號、豫麥54 - 99系、豫麥18號、豫麥2號6個小麥品種為材料，通過控制各生育時期的生長溫度，分別測定苗期、越冬期、返青期和拔節期各品種的抗寒能力。
  2. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  3. Growth and development of animals were regulated by many factors including gene, environment, nutrition and endocrine. in endocrine system, growth hormone ( gh ) always taks up a centerlly regulative place. previous studies have shown that patients with gigantism or dwarfism have abnormal high or low plasma gh levels, respectively, and animals treated with exogenous gh markedly improved its growth. therefore, it is reasonable to enhance the levels of gh in plasma by some techniques will result in improvement of animal production performance

    在內分泌系統中，盡管任何一種內分泌激素都不能單獨地調控動物全部生長和發育過程，不過生長激素在其中仍占據著中心調節作用的位置。已知，巨人癥患者生長激素水平極度的升高，而侏儒癥患者的生長激素水平則顯著地降低，同時，注射外源性生長激素可明顯地提高動物的生長速度，改善了動物的胴體組成。
  4. The experimental results show that the variation range of cd content in different sections cut along the axes increases with the growth process, which reflects that the interface depth also becomes larger

    表明生長界面形態隨著生長的進行逐漸加深。理論計算出p單相區的液固界面深度在生長過程中的變化規律與實驗結果相一致。
  5. There are concerns that harvesting wild shrimp for aquaculture may deplete local shrimp populations or cause by - catch problems, hi addition, the use of wild shrimp poses a serious risk to the shrimp aquaculture industry because they may be carriers of virulent viruses. the life cycle of chinese shrimp has been closed, paving the way for the establishment of genetic improvement programs. the use of dna markers can contribute significantly to the development and implementation of genetic improvement programs

    本文嘗試利用aflp及其相關技術sampl在中國對蝦中篩選相關分子標記，並通過比較抗病中國對蝦（第四代抗病蝦）及對照（前幾代抗病中國對蝦、野生中國對蝦）譜帶差異，試圖找到與中國對蝦生長速度、抗病等性狀相關的分子標記或主效基因，為中國對蝦的遺傳圖譜構建、 qtl作圖、分子標記輔助選擇及其他育種方法奠定遺傳學基礎，同時對中國對蝦性別相關標記和sampl法發展微衛星標記作了一些探討。
  6. A monte - carlo method has been developed for simulating the growth of epitaxy flims. the program was compiled using turbo basic language. the influence of growth rate and temperature on surface morphology was studied. the model we used was an advanced diffusion limited aggregation ( dla ) model. the process of deposition and diffusion were considered in this model

    本文利用montecarlo方法，結合薄膜生長理論，採用turbobasic語言編寫程序，對外延薄膜的生長過程進行了模擬。所用的模型為改進的擴散有限聚集模型（ dla ） ，研究了薄膜生長過程中沉積速率和襯底溫度對表面形貌的影響。
  7. Hair loss, baldness or alopecia results when hair loss occurs at an abnormally high rate, while hair replacement occurs at an abnormally slow rate, or while normal hairs are replaced by thinner and shorter ones

    如出現異常過量地脫發、新生頭發的生長速度異常緩慢，或正常頭發被較稀疏或較短的頭發取代，便會形成脫發或禿頭的現象。
  8. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  9. Over the past 20 years, breeding companies have done a tremendous job in increasing growth rates and reducing backfat levels in market animals

    在過去的20多年裡，育種公司已經做了大量的工作，提高了商品豬的生長速度，降低了背膘厚。
  10. To mitigate the impact of mariculture on the surrounding environment, the afcd, in collaboration with the city university of hong kong, is conducting a study on using artificial reefs ( biofilters ) to provide a hard substratum for growing filter - feeders, such as green - lipped mussels, to trap and remove organic wastes, thereby improving the water quality

    為減少海水養殖活動污染環境的程度，漁農自然護理署與香港城市大學正研究利用人工魚礁（生物過濾器）所提供的硬底層，讓青口等濾食性生物生長，利用生長過程過濾和清除養魚區內的有機廢物，從而達到改善水質的目標。
  11. Length, diameter, density, fresh weight, dry weight, water content, osmotic potential and element concentrations ( ca, mg, na, k, cl ) were determined for each. seedling of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum were cultured for 60 days on various salinity of seawater ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) in green house. samples were taken at 3, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 45 and 60 days after planting, separated into root, hypocotyl, stem and leaf

    本文研究了福建九龍江口木欖和桐花樹胎生繁殖體從果實形成到發育成熟過程中形態、生物量、含水量、胚軸密度、滲透勢、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化和溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下木欖和桐花樹成熟繁殖體長成幼苗（ 0 60d ）過程中形態、生物量、含水量、滲透勢、光合蒸騰特性、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化；並且在野外自然條件下，跟蹤調查不同灘塗位置下秋茄成熟繁殖體定居成活、自然死亡狀況以及測定幼苗生長過程中（ 1年）形態、生物量、含水量、光合蒸騰特性等的變化。
  12. By studying the growth speed on its culture media and the growth pattern, we selected the most appropriate one as the culture media for cg and detailed in the selection experiments of ph value, carbon and nitrogen source, the growth period, inoculating amount and the capacity of oxygen accommodation

    通過對其在培養基上生長速度、生物量及生長規律的研究，篩選出最佳培養基作為基礎培養基，進行ph值試驗，碳、氮源試驗、生長周期以及接種量和溶氧量試驗。
  13. Exemplified with a number of representative systems which are highly valuable in industry and academically important, including electrode membranes of fuel cells, sesame seeds as well as hard bones and cartilages of marine fish, the extensive applications of microscopic mri images with various weighting approaches to the investigations of micro - structures and dynamics including the developmental processes of plants are demonstrated

    以具有高度產業價值及重要學術意義的幾個典型體系：燃料電池電極月莫、芝麻種子和海生魚骨為例，說明各類加權圖象在微結構和動態（包括植物生長過程）研究中的廣泛應用。
  14. The density of growth cell and the expression level of target protein could be improved by high density fermentation

    通過高密度發酵可以提高細胞生長密度、目的蛋白的表達含量。
  15. These are main problems of eutrophication. at first we select algae which grow under different level of nutrition ( or different development phase in the process of eutrophication ), domesticate, selecte seed, and culture algae at the lab, and then we obtain dependence of each algae on nutrition and understand information of eco - breadth of nutrition of supplied alga through pure culture under different concentration of nutrition. we find out resource utilization, competition between interspecies and confirm the quantity - effec t relationship between succession of species and nutrition through mixed culture

    本文首先選取在不同營養環境下（或富營養化過程的不同發展階段）生長的藻類物種，在實驗室內進行馴化、選種與純化培養；然後通過不同營養水平的純藻培養實驗，獲取不同藻種生長過程對營養物質的依賴行為，從而可以了解每一供試藻種的營養物生態幅信息；再通過對應培養濃度的混合培養試驗，以期揭示生物種群間的資源利用與競爭行為，並可進一步確定生物種群的演替與環境營養物之間的量效關系。
  16. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  17. We controlled the produce process and drug standard by advanced methods. the bacterio species was isolated from cryptoporus sinensis sheng h. wu & m. zang growing widely in yunnan province, which was suited to be submerged cultivation and grow quickly, and cultured by fermentation in liquid. the fermentation technique has already applied for nation patent and could produce mass high quality mycelium and metabolite stably

    本課題所用的菌種是最初從雲南野生中華隱孔菌（ cryptoporussinensisshengh . wu & m . zang ）于實體中分離培養獲得的一株適合於液體深層培養，生長速度快的菌種，通過已申請國家專利的液體培養發酵技術，能穩定地獲得大量、高質量的發酵菌絲體及其代謝產物。
  18. The current dendritic growth theory is modified so as to be applicable to ice dendritic growth under high undercooling conditions. experimental measurements are in agreement with the theoretical prediction at small undercoolings but exhibit some deviations at large undercoolings due to systemic errors

    實驗測定了不同過冷度下冰枝晶的生長速度，並且改進了冰枝晶的生長理論，使之更符合大過冷度時的枝晶生長情況。
  19. - ray at room temperature got 40 %. the results show that the modified growth technique is a new and promising method for grow ing highly purity and perfect cdse single crystals, and by improving the technique of single crystals growth and fabricating process, the resolution of cdse detectors can be improved further

    晶體生長和探測器制備工藝技術是制備性能優異的探測器的基礎，因此，通過不斷改進晶體生長過程和探測器的制備工藝技術，可以制得低背景噪聲、性能穩定及能量解析度較高的cdse室溫核輻射探測器，這也是需要進一步研究和提高的地方。
  20. Karst ecosystem is a kind of vulnerable ecosystem, its vulnerability including mainly : 1 environment capacity is small, vegetation is difficult to recover after having been destructed, hydrologic movement is rapid and floods and droughts often occur ; 2 vegetation growth depends on the conditions of eco - environment overly, which are affected by environment obviously ; 3the positive evolve of eco - environment relies on the recover of vegetation, 4the methods of water resource use and land use lack of rationality. these vulnerabilities are be magnified by climate changes

    巖溶生態系統是一種脆弱的生態系統，它的脆弱性主要表現在：環境容量小，植被遭破壞后很長時間才能恢復，以及水文過程變化迅速，旱澇時常發生；植被生長過度依賴于生境條件，但生境條件受到環境影響明顯；生態環境的良性演化依賴植被的恢復；水資源利用與土地利用方式間缺乏合理性，如刀耕火種、過渡開墾造成生態環境中種子庫嚴重丟失，物種多樣性受到影響，植被演化趨于單一或種群退化。
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