Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師
多代理人模型為基礎進行分析,主要成果是:得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合;通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系,以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序;引
申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系;成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到
多期間情況,並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中;通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性,以及實現該監控所需的條件。
Tit. 1 : 12 one from among themselves, a prophet of their own, said, cretans are always liars, evil beasts, idle gluttons
多一12有革哩底人中間的一位,就是他們自己的
申言者,曾說,革哩底人常是說謊的,乃是惡獸,又饞又懶。
And every one of them had an essay question on diversity
每所學院都要求
申請人寫一篇關于
多樣化的文章。
Beijing seven - color ring technology products television limited is the development, production, marketing, and system engineering for the main business, the renowned products of complete autonomy in r & d and production arm of a large series of video products, its overall performance can be fully verified, the process equipment and its key components are world - class manufacturers, by the authority of physical abnormalities destructive testing and the safety of a number of patented technologies, a declaration rocker flying boat full compatibility broadcasting class, professional - level film cameras, video cameras, small hdtv cameras, boom achieve the same product serialization
北京七色光環科技發展有限公司是影視產品的開發、生產、銷售、及系統工程為主營業務,產品有享譽中外的完全自主研發生產的大型影視搖臂系列產品,其整機性能得以充分驗證,其工藝設備及其關鍵部件均由世界一流的廠商提供,通過權威物理異常破壞性的安全測試及
多項專利技術的
申報,飛行船搖臂全面兼容廣播級、專業級膠片攝影機、攝像機,小型高清攝像機,實現了同一臂型產品系列化!
Often enough, when the first of the month came round, and i applied to him for my wage, he would only blow through his nose at me, and stare me down ; but before the week was out he was sure to think better of it, bring me my fourpenny piece, and repeat his orders to look out for the seafaring man with one leg
有好
多回,當月初到來,我向他
申請報酬的時候,他便會對我嗤之以鼻,還瞪得我低下了頭但是不等一周過完,他肯定好好考慮考慮,給我那四便士,同時重
申他那個要我監視「獨腿水手」的命令。
Based on market demands and result from study on new hydrophilic octyl and decyl glycerate edible emulsifier ( applications pending ) over past years, a new type of flavor - emulsifiable oily flavor was introduced, and its manufacture principle and formulating were also discussed
摘要根據市場的需求和基於
多年對新的親水性辛癸酸甘油酯食用乳化劑(正在
申報使用待批準中)的研製結果,推出了一種新型的香精可乳化香精油,並對其制取的原理和工藝、配方進行了研究探討。
Many banks require borrowers to have a guarantor
許
多銀行需要
申請人提供一個保證人。
Of the number of applications for permanent stay in the territory from the descendants of retired gurkha soldiers that are still being processed at present ; and
目前尚有
多少宗退役駐港喀兵子女
申請來港永久定居的個案正在審批中及
World ( intellectual ) property organization deputy director - general, francis gurry, says china increased its patent filings by almost 33 % over 2004, bumping it into third place in the ( rankings )
報告還指出,到2005年年底,全世界約有560萬項專利是有效的,最高級別的專利機構為日本、美國、中國、韓國以及歐洲專利局,這五家專利局在2005年占據了世界全部專利
申請資料的3 / 4
多。
And the elders of the jews built, and they prospered through the prophesying of haggai the prophet and zechariah the son of iddo
14猶大長老因
申言者哈該、和易
多的孫子撒迦利亞的
申言,就建造這殿,凡事亨通。
Hk backs the wto and multilateral trading system
香港重
申支援世貿及
多邊貿易制度
He had ample opportunity to reaffirm his basic ideological commitment.
他曾
多次有機會重
申他的基本思想信念。
Commerciality individual housing borrows money ( mortgage loan namely ) compare loan of housing accumulation fund to want to the demand bearing of borrower comfortable a lot of, have the effective and resident status, natural person that has capacity of completely civil action to want to satisfy following condition to be able to apply for only : the profession that has stability, income and repay ability ; the capital fund that the bank is approbated serves as guaranty or impawn ; the unit of put on sale that buys housing with place signed the contract that buy a house or book of the intent that buy a house
商業性個人住房貸款(即按揭貸款)對借款人的要求相比住房公積金貸款要寬松許
多,具有有效居留身份、有完全民事行為能力的自然人只要滿足下列條件即可
申請:有穩定的職業、收入和償還能力;有銀行認可的資產作為抵押或質押;與所購住房的發售單位簽訂了購房合同或購房意向書。
The 35n12 series products ( commonly called as widenning 153 ) are the alloy gray casting iron brake drum that our company and bridge limited company of the east windmill jointly developed, it has such a series of superior performance as wear - resisting decreasing, heat resistant splitting, high strength, balances well, dispels the heat fast, longe - livedding, etc., formed a complete set extensivly and original packaging on a lot of domestic famous luxurious motor buses ( the occupation rate of market above 70 % ), for example it is gold for dragon, the coherent in space, ann triumphant, fei shen, daewoo, the capital, tai hu, it is the wild for japan, in majestic, the changjiang river, explaining fertile
35n12系列產品(俗稱加寬153 )是我公司與東風車橋有限公司聯合研製開發的合金灰鑄鐵制動鼓,它具有耐磨損、抗熱裂、高強度、平衡好、散熱快、壽命長等一系列優越性能,被廣泛原裝配套于國內許
多著名豪華大客車上(市場佔有率在70 %以上) ,比如金龍、宇通、安凱、沈飛、大宇、京華、太湖、日野、中威、長江、
申沃等。
With only a few years of application in china, multimedia teaching has unfortunately been widely misconceived as a reliable indicator for measuring how well education is modernized. local schools rush to locate funds to purchase multimedia equipment and build multimeia classrooms, contributing to further development of an unhealthy trend
我國開展
多媒體教學僅有幾年的時間,正因為對
多媒體教學認識的偏差,把其看成是教育現代化的一種標志,所以各單位紛紛
申請巨額資金,購置
多媒體教學系統,裝配
多媒體教室,出現了
多媒體「熱」的怪現象,而且目前這種現象有蔓延的趨勢。
And do i even need to reiterate the oft - repeated quote that it will be the next trillion dollar industry
即使這樣,我需要重申多次引用,那將是下一萬億美元產業