界說規范 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jièshuōguīfàn]
界說規范
英文
code definition-
As object lessons to explain : 1 the nature and habits of oviparous animals, the possibility of aerial flight, certain abnormalities of vision, the secular process of imbalsamation : 2 the principle of the pendulum, exemplified in bob, wheelgear and regulator, the translation in terms of human or social regulation of the various positions clockwise of movable indicators on an unmoving dial, the exactitude of the recurrence per hour of an instant in each hour, when the longer and the shorter indicator were at the same angle of inclination, videlicet, 5 5 11 minutes past each hour per hour in arithmetical progression
他把它們作為實物教材，用以說明： 1卵生動物的本性與習性，空中飛行的可能性，一種異常的視覺器官，世俗界用防腐藥物保存屍體的方式。 2體現于擺錘輪與整時器上的鐘擺的原理不動的針盤上那可移動的正轉的長短指針在各個位置作為人或社會規范所包含的意義長針和短針每小時在同一傾斜度相遇的那一瞬間，也就是說，按照算術級數，每小時超過5 5 11分的那一瞬間，每小時重復一次的精確性146 。In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science
本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。Adjustment to property development programme along wr stations due to the stagnant property market in the past few years. as a result, a substantial catchment population has yet to be formed and wr stations are less convenient to residents in the existing residential areas in nwnt
近年地產市道呆滯，西鐵車站沿線的物業發展的時間表需要調整，以致西鐵車站附近范圍尚未形成具規模的直接載客范圍，而對于新界西北現有住宅區的居民來說，車站的位置則不太方便；As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition
就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。Research background in may, 1992, the criterion for stock company and the 13 documents attached prescribed that four kinds of stockholder ' s rights which are stocks for nation, corporation, public and foreign fund coexist in china ’ s securities business. until november, 2003, the chairman of negotiable securities surveillance management committee, shangfulin, stated publicly that there are existing the problem of the stockholder ' s rights minute sets 。 from then now, this term is used in the professional field and in the market. the state department admits the problem and put forward the guide policy to solve it
一、研究背景自1992年5月《股份公司規范意見》及13個配套文件出臺，明確規定在我國的證券市場有國家股、法人股、公眾股、外資股四種股權形式並存，到2003年11月證監會主席尚福林公開發表觀點說中國的股市存在股權分置的問題，由此，在學界、市場逐步採用了「股權分置」的說法，再到國務院承認中國股市存在股權分置的問題，並積極提出解決的方針。Before we build up this sort of mechanism, it is necessary for us to renovate the old administrative law system by other ways to ensure the consistence of china ' s administrative legislation with wto rules. if wto rules are the accession rules of the world market, then the formulation of administrative law system consistent with wto rules is the prerequisite for chinese market to meet with the whole world
在我國建立這種司法審查制度之前，有必要通過其他變相審查的方式，對舊有的行政法律規范體系進行整肅，以保證中國行政立法與wto的協調性? ?如果說wto規則是世界市場的準入規則，那麼創制與wto相適應的行政法律規范體系則是中國市場與世界接軌的前提條件。Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。Dr. wong ming - chung, assistant director of the hko, who recently returned from the wmo meeting in st. petersburg, said, " the two websites which are user - friendly and useful received much compliment from fellow meteorologists. representatives of wmo members at the st. petersburg meeting in february gave unanimous support for turning the two websites into an established operation under wmo s public weather services programme
香港天文臺助理臺長黃明松博士新近從世界氣象組織聖彼得堡會議回來，說：這兩個實用並且容易操作的網站得到各地氣象同行嘉許，參與今年二月聖彼得堡會議的世界氣象組織成員代表們均一致支持將這兩個網站轉為世界氣象組織公眾天氣服務計劃范圍內的常規業務運作。On the pesticide label management, mainly analyzing the present situation, researching basic guidelines of many countries, especially guidelines on good labelling practice for pesticides in fao, and the difference from our country. according to chinese situation of pesticide label management, the proposals of pesticide label management are listed as follows : ( 1 ) the solvent request of the pesticide products ; ( 2 ) the direction of pesticide label, including agriculture measure, application scope and restricted - entry interval period, etc. ; ( 3 ) the label contents of the special use pesticides ; ( 4 ) the classification of the pesticide application ; ( 5 ) the law duty of the label contents
為此，本文以聯合國糧農組織、美國、日本和中國的農藥標簽管理法律法規為研究對象，分析了世界各國農藥標簽管理的現狀，主要研究了現行農藥標簽管理的基本規范，系統地比較了我國農藥標簽管理與世界各國的差異，特別是在聯合國糧農組織《農藥標簽規范準則》基本要求的基礎上，根據中國農藥管理體制的實際情況，首先提出了加強和完善中國農藥標簽管理的意見和建議，具體包括（ 1 ）農藥產品溶劑的要求； （ 2 ）農藥標簽的農業措施、應用對象及安全間隔期等的說明； （ 3 ）農藥特殊用途標簽的標注問題； （ 4 ）農藥使用的具體分類； （ 5 ）標簽內容的法律責任問題。Shifting the burden of proof of is the special provision and exception of the principle of burden of proof, during drafting " civil evidence code ", divergences about how to regulate the burden of proof appear, jurists have diffirent opinions on it, this paper set out from those divergences and disputes, discussing in detail with six sections : the disputes on the shifting the burden of proof, reasonable define the conception about shifting the burden of proof, the relation of shifting the burden of proof and deduction, shifting the burden of proof in present law and regulations, the function of shifting the burden of proof and the civil cases suitable for this regulation, legislative proposition. this artical elabrates the theoretical and realistic foundation of shifting the burden of proof. moreover, shifting the burden of proof is a phenomenon of proceeding and other regulations of solution to disputation, it is not confined to those laws and regulations of procedure, but also exist in substantial law
舉證責任倒置是舉證責任分配規則中的特殊與例外，在民事證據法的草擬過程中對舉證責任倒置的存廢與否產生了分歧，法學界對此的觀點也呈現出百花齊放的態勢，本文從舉證責任倒置爭議與分歧的觀點出發，基於舉證責任倒置存在與否的爭議、舉證責任倒置概念的合理界定、舉證責任倒置與推定的關系、舉證責任倒置在我國現行法律中的體現、舉證責任倒置的功能及可適用民事案件的具體類型、舉證責任倒置立法完善的構想共六個部分具體闡述，從理論角度、司法實踐及立法構想三個不同的視角分析舉證責任倒置在我國的存在的理論意義、現實意義與立法前景，表明舉證責任倒置不僅在我國具有立法基礎而且有實踐環境，闡述舉證責任倒置雖然是出現于訴訟或是解決爭議的其他程序中的一個現象，但它又不局限於訴訟及其他解決爭議的程序規范，從現有的法律規范及法律實踐來看，舉證責任倒置與實體法是「同呼吸，共命運」的，用句老話說就是「皮之不存，毛將焉附? 」The latter is a theoretical innovation, it criticizes the given model in chinese securities market in which only get the csrc ' s affirmation of iniuria firstly can you claim for damages. then go to the causation, with several european countries as background, the author initially supposes we should adopt the " scope of the rule " theory to solve the causation problem of the liability on manipulations, thereof simplifying the abstract and complex speculation over the causation, merely by thinking through the scope and attempt of law can we judge itfinally, in dealing with damage measure, different from the prevailing method by which scholars often choose one way from three alternatives, those are " out - of - pocket " measure, " defendant ' s profit " measure and " plaintiff ' s loss " measure, the author advises a new appoach that fundamentally applying the first measure and supplementary applying the two measures else, it is expected to fairly settle the puzzling problem in damage measure
在因果關系部分，本文以主要歐洲國家的因果法理為背景，開創性地提出採用法規目的說解決操縱市場行為責任范圍因果關系的問題，使抽象的因果推定回歸到僅依法規目的與意義考察的單純境界。最後在損害結果部分，與學界通常在「直接損失衡量法」 、 「被告獲利計演算法」以及「原告損失計演算法」中三選一的思維定式不同，提出以直接損失衡量法為原則並輔之以其餘二者的折衷解決方案，以期公平解決損害結果在計算上的難題。By transforming the metaphysical wisdom into individual spiritual noumenon and universal norm system, philosophy not only defines and explains the world, but also standardizes and reforms the world
通過化形上智慧為個體的精神本體及普遍的規范系統，哲學既說明、解釋世界又規范、變革世界。In the main body, the concept of administrative standard document is defined, the present conditions for the legislation of administrative standard document at home are presented, the successful practice of regulating administrative standard document abroad are introduced. on the basis of these studies, legislative construction of regulating administrative standard document at home is made. in the concluding remarks, the significance of studies on administrative standard document in administrative jurisprudence and administrative legal system is stated and summarized
文章在前言部分說明了研究行政規范性文件的意義，正文部分界定了行政規范性文件的含義，明確了行政規范性文件的概念，闡述了行政規范性文件在我國的立法現狀，介紹了國外對行政規范性文件進行規制的成功做法，然後對我國行政規范性文件的規制進行了制度性構建。China enjoys the reputation as a nation of etiquette and has a profound groundwork of moral belief. in current transitional period, there are phenomena of moral disorder in some fields and places. the system of moral value and its criteria become in - effective, losing the proper function of adjusting in social history stage. this is a crisis of moral belief which has complex social backgrounds. we should envisage the crisis, analyse the reasons and take useful measures. facing a new life word, life order and value system, we claim that the measures as further reforms in economic system and more supervision by the public opinion shall be taken to reconstuct moral belief systematically and historically, in order to build up the belief and respect of socialist ideology that fits the socialist market economy in harmony with socialist law system and that inherits chinese virtue. among these, as a procedure of culturing social members " morality, moral education is the core approach to the re - structre of moral belief
從本質上說，這是一種道德信仰危機，但它不是一般的危機，有其復雜的社會原因。我們必須正視道德信仰的危機，分析原因並訴求解決辦法。面對一種新的生活世界、生活秩序和價值體系，我們主張通過深化經濟體制改革、加強法制建設及加強輿論監督等主要措施，系統性、歷史性地重建道德信仰，引導人們建立起對與社會主義市場經濟相適應、與社會主義法律規范相協調、與中華民族美德相承接的社會主義思想道德體系的信服與尊重，其中道德教育作為一種社會對其成員規范性、有序化、高效化的德性培養過程，是道德信仰重建的核心途徑。Project scope must be determined before project decision - making and can not be changed at will during the implementing of project, i. e., any product r & d project must be managed by the procedure of startup - scope planning - scope definition - scope check - control of scope alteration
項目立項前必須確定項目范圍，在項目實施過程中不得隨意進行項目范圍變更。也就是說，對于任何產品研發項目，都必須按項目啟動? ?范圍規劃? ?范圍界定? ?范圍核定? ?范圍變更控制的程序來進行管理。分享友人