疲勞損壞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [píláosǔnhuài]
疲勞損壞 英文
fatigue breakdown
  • 疲 : 形容詞（疲乏; 勞累） tired; weary; exhausted
  • 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 （勞動） work; labour 2 （煩勞） put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 疲勞 : 1. （疲乏勞累） tired; fatigued; weary; become fagged 2. （機能或反應能力減弱） fatigue; strain 3. [物理學] fatigue
  • 損壞 : damage; breakdown; injure; spoil; break; spoilage; failing; failure; conkout; dysfunction; worsem...
  1. Unbalance damages machinery by imposing cyclic forces on bearings and shafts that lead to fatigue failure

    不平衡將會在軸承上產生周期性慣性力，致使軸承疲勞，進而損壞機器設備。
  2. Many failures between tenon and mortise in aero - engine are founded under fretting circumstance, sometimes it is a main cause of failure and it is important to research the fretting fatigue life of tenon / morties

    航空發動機中，有很多故障是由於榫聯接構件在微動環境下失效引起的，進而造成了葉片和盤的損傷和破壞，因此研究榫聯接結構的微動疲勞有重要的工程應用價值。
  3. And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

    針對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題，本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀；其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀情況（包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制動桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌等）進行了現場調查，抽樣實測了梁的應力、化學成分、變形及軌道偏移等，根據實測結果，對吊車梁系統的承載能力進行了驗算；然後，根據現場調查及計算結果，探討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破壞的機理，分析了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因，制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案；最後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。
  4. Through the research and analysis on the three aspects concerning the base interface of the pavement panel, crack accumulation, expansion in the pavement panel and interaction between spring plates on the road surface as well as its damage on the road fatigue, it is first brought forth that the process of fissures and breakage in the cement concrete pavement can be divided into three stages, i. e. stage of initial crack formation and damage in the bottom of the pavement slab, stage of accumulation, intensifying & expansion in ruptures from load during the time of use and stage of fissures & breakage in the pavement

    通過對路面板底界面開裂、路面板中裂縫積聚、擴展和路面表面車板相互作用及其對路面疲勞破壞的影響等三個層面的研究和分析，首次提出水泥混凝土路面的開裂和破壞過程可以分為三個階段，即路面板底初始損傷西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第11頁和早期裂縫的形成階段、使用期間荷載作用對路面造成的開裂損傷累計、加劇和裂縫擴展階段以及路面斷裂破壞階段。
  5. Though ferro - electricity was recognized in the early 1920 ' s, people still do not clearly understand even its basic characteristics and microstructure because descriptions of the behavior of ferro - electric ceramics remain in their infancy. the mechanism of damage, fatigue, crack and fracture of ferro - electrics should be studied more concretely not only in theory but also in application

    人們雖然對鐵電現象很早就有了認識，但對其基本性能的認識還遠未完善，對材料的微結構、疲勞、損傷、斷裂、破壞失效的機理也不十分明了，迫切希望進行更深入、更全面的了解。
  6. But, for the reflective cracking of asphalt pavement with half rigid base course and the cracking of the ac overlay above joints ( cracks ) in existing pcc pavement, the results of research show that the fatigue life of ac layer is mainly the life of the crack propagating stage. so the theory and method of fatigue destructive mechanics ( fatigue fracture mechanics and fatigue damage mechanics ) should be used to study and design the pavement structures instead of traditional fatigue mechanics

    而對於半剛性基層反射裂縫和舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青混凝土加鋪層接縫（裂縫）開裂，研究發現，瀝青結構層的疲勞壽命主要為裂縫擴展階段的壽命，此時不應採用傳統的疲勞力學進行研究和結構層設計，而應採用疲勞破壞力學（疲勞斷裂力學和疲勞損傷力學）理論與方法。
  7. As a new branch of destructive mechanics, fatigue damage mechanics can comprehensively represent the total process of forming fatigue cracks and the crack propagating in materials and structures

    作為一門新興的破壞力學學科分支，疲勞損傷力學能全面地反映材料和結構出現疲勞裂縫和裂縫發展過程。
  8. Furthermore, according to results, the resistance of steel can reflect the damage exactly. ( 2 ) depending on the analysis of flaw size of the experimental samples, a theoretical model has been reached. the model is more close to the experiment result

    在觀察得到的試樣表面裂紋的萌生和擴展規律的基礎上，通過對損傷后的實驗數據進行擬合，得到了鋼的疲勞損傷累積的一般理論模型，該模型更好的反映了鋼在疲勞循環的中早期的破壞，在疲勞測量精度上有了較好的改進。
  9. The results of analyzing the fatigue behavior of the specimens in direct tension test, cantilever beam bending test, three point bending test and wheel tracking test by apa show that the fatigue failure regularities of specimens in different tests are different

    關于直接拉伸、懸臂梁彎曲、三點彎曲和往返輪載（ apa ）等疲勞試驗的試件所開展的疲勞損傷分析發現，試驗方法不同，其疲勞損傷破壞規律不同。
  10. Through surveying and analysis by synthesis of the environment of qingzang highway and the damage condition of the highway ' s base course, this paper take experiments of the key performances of the atsm, discusses the standards of control indexes of atsm for base courses in perennially frozen zone. by all the results of such experiments, a conclusion is obtained that the strength and all the pavement performances properties of the atsm are good enough to be used to build the base course of highway in perennially frozen soil zone

    寒區半剛性基層強度較難形成，而形成板體的基層又大多出現嚴重的反射裂縫，影響了使用性能，因此，本文通過調查與分析青藏公路的自然條件和路面基層及面層的損壞狀況，對基層瀝青穩定碎石的強度、低溫抗裂、疲勞以及抗凍等各項路用性能進行了試驗研究，探討了多年凍土地區基層混合料的關鍵路用性能的各項指標。
  11. In this paper, the theory and method of fatigue damage mechanics are adopted to study the fatigue damage behavior of asphalt mixture and the fatigue failure of asphalt pavement and predict the fatigue life of ac overlay on existed pcc pavement

    本文應用疲勞損傷力學理論與方法對瀝青混合料的疲勞損傷特性、瀝青類路面疲勞破壞以及舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青混凝土疲勞壽命預測進行了系統的研究。
  12. Applying the theory and method of fatigue damage mechanics to the research on the fatigue cracking of asphalt pavement is conducive to reveal the mechanisms of asphalt pavement fatigue cracking and measures anti - cracking ( such as reinforcing ) and then the design method of anti - cracking can be put forward

    應用疲勞損傷力學理論與方法研究瀝青類路面疲勞破壞，有助於揭示瀝青類路面疲勞破壞機制和各類抗裂措施（如加筋）的抗裂機理，在此基礎上提出相應的抗裂設計方法。
  13. The results revealed that the fatigue degradation of the material includes three stages : micro - crack appearing at initial stage, a long process of crack propagation and fatigue. failure of the material after suffering the extraordinary degradation of stiffness

    結果表明，材料的疲勞衰變主要分為3個階段：產生小裂紋的初始階段；損傷累積擴張階段；材料剛度加速退化，疲勞破壞階段。
  14. In industry, about over 80 % damages of the oscillatory components under dynamic loads are caused by the fatigue failure, but with traditional ndt methods, the damages ca n ' t be tested and evaluated before the fatigue crack coming into being, which result in serious accident in the long period running of these equipments

    工業生產中，約有80 %以上受動載荷作用的振動構件破壞是由疲勞失效引發的，而傳統的無損檢測技術無法解決疲勞裂紋形成前損傷的檢測和評價問題，造成設備在長周期運行過程中發生嚴重事故。
  15. Adding damped structure can decrease dynamic stress of blade and avoid blade fatigue failure from forced vibration

    摘要為了防止透平機械長葉片因振動而導致的疲勞損壞，目前普遍採用的方法是在葉片上增加摩擦阻尼結構。
  16. Recommendations for the presentation of plastics design data - mechanical properties - static fatigue failure

    塑料設計數據表示方法推薦標準.第1部分:機械特性.第3 . 1節:靜態疲勞損壞
  17. In chapter 2, the fatigue mechanism of automobile half shaft is studied ; and intensified coefficient model based on fatigue failure theory and programmed load spectrum technology is also provided

    第二章研究汽車驅動橋半軸疲勞破壞機理，在零件疲勞損傷理論和程序載荷譜處理技術基礎之上給出路面強化系數模型。
  18. Though this approach is reasonable and robust for that specific design, however, it is time consuming, costly and needs to be repeated for designs when structural component has different stacking sequences or subject to different fatigue loading

    層壓板的疲勞損傷包括纖維斷裂、基體破壞和分層等破壞形式，這些形式的破壞可能同時發生，相互影響，表現出十分復雜的疲勞損傷機理。
  19. The dynamic loads created by vehicle vibration accelerate the wear and tear of vehicle assembly and parts, response to assembly and parts ’ too early fatigue malfunction. when the dynamic loads work on the road surface through tyres, the road surface inclined to being created fatigue damage and macro damage. dynamic tyre load also would response to the structure destruction of vehicles if the maximum amplitude of its responses be out of range

    對于車輛而言，平順性的好壞將影響車輛的動載荷和壽命，由於振動產生動載荷會加速零件的磨損，使某些部件過早發生疲勞失效，同時通過輪胎車輪作用到路面上，使路面易於產生疲勞損傷和宏觀破壞，如果振動產生的動載荷由於峰值過大，還會造成結構產生失穩破壞。
  20. Taking ti alloy tc11 electron beam welded work - piece as research object, which is the conventional material of aero engine compressor blisc, the fatigue damage evolution law of fatigue damage action in the area of welded joint based on damage mechanics theory is analysed, and fatigue damage model, which macro - parameter and micro - damage characteristics are related, with fractal geometry - a new conception of modern mathematics is set up in this paper. it tries to research the measuring method of fatigue fracture fractal dimension and the relationship of fractal damage variable with fatigue life. it also sets up the welded joint fatigue damage fractal evolution equation

    本課題以航空發動機壓氣機葉盤常用材料鈦合金（ tc11 ）電子束焊構件為研究對象，對焊接接頭的疲勞破壞行為，基於損傷力學理論分析其疲勞損傷演化規律，應用現代數學的新概念? ?分形幾何學理論，建立宏觀參量與細觀損傷特徵相聯系的疲勞損傷模型，研究疲勞斷口分維數測量方法以及分形損傷變量與疲勞壽命之間的關系，建立焊接接頭疲勞損傷分形演化方程。
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