病原有機體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìngyuányǒujītǐ]
病原有機體 英文
pathogenetic organism
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 病原 : （病因） etiology; aetiology aitiology; noxa （pl noxae）; cause of disease; pathogeny病原蟲 prot...
  • 有機體 : organism
  • 有機 : organic organic
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. By recognizing and binding to certain carbohydrate moieties on various pathogens, it can promote the killing of microbes either by acting directly as an opsonin or by activating the lectin complement pathway. however, the function of mbl depends on a certain of levels of serum mbl. mbl deficiency and low levels of serum mbl are the basis for a common opsonic deficiency and are associated with recurrent infections and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis

    然而， mbl功能的發揮有賴于其一定的血清濃度， mbl缺乏或血清濃度過低是引起調理吞噬缺損的根本原因，可增加機體對各種病原微生物的易感性而導致機體反復感染，並且與自身免疫性疾病如系統性紅斑狼瘡（ systemiclupuserythematosus ， sle ） 、類風濕性關節炎（ rheumatoidarthritis ， ra ）的發生、發展有關。
  3. Lastly by using the technique of dot blot hybridization, the genome dna of chlamydia was detected with the probe of momp gene labeled with dig - 11 - dutp by using the way of random primer. the results showed the degree of sensitivity of the probe was 10 pg and other pathogens could not be detected by this probe. by comparing the diagnostic ways of nucleotide probe and fc, the technique of nucleotide probe were proved to have high sensitivity and speci fi city

    最後，用地高辛隨機引物法標記成momp基因核酸探針，斑點雜交檢測衣原體基因組dna ，靈敏度可達10pg ，且不能檢出其它病原體的核酸。將核酸探針法與補體結合反應法對衣原體感染的診斷進行比較，初步證明該探針具有較高的敏感性與較強的特異性。
  4. Reverse osmosis is in a salt water such as raw water than natural infiltration to exert greater pressure on the pressure and make the water from the high concentration side infiltrate low concentrations party to the original edema water pressure to the membrane elements on the other side into pure water and raw water minor impurities, colloid, organic matter, heavy metals, bacteria, viruses and other harmful substances and are all retained from the sewage discharge into export

    反滲透就是在有鹽份的水中如原水施加比自然滲透壓力更大的壓力，使水由濃度高的一方滲透到濃度低的一方，把原水腫的水分子壓到膜的另一邊變成純凈水，而原水中的細微雜質膠體有機物重金屬細菌病毒及其他有害物質都統統截留下來並經污水出口排放掉。由於反滲透膜的孔徑僅0 . 0001
  5. " the plant will adopt the technology of sequencing batch reactor, dual media filter and disinfection process to reduce organic pollutants, suspended solids, nutrients and pathogenic organisms from sewage to a very low level, " he added

    他補充：昂坪污水處理廠會採用順序分批式反應器技術、雙濾層濾池及消毒程序，以減少污水中的有機污染物、懸浮固體、營養物及病原微生物至極低水平。
  6. In this experiment, to screen the epitope of e2 protein of classical swine fever virus ( csfv ) defined by the monoclonal antibody ( mcab ) all, which had been prepared in previous experiment, the mcab all was raised in mice and followed by purification, the concentration of protein was assayed by using the bca protein assay kit

    本室利用e2基因疫苗制備了多株單抗，為e2的抗原表位研究提供了條件，我們以噬菌體隨機12肽庫分析鑒定了豬瘟病毒e2蛋白的抗原表位，為深入研究豬瘟病毒的抗原結構、制備更有效的診斷試劑和疫苗提供更多理論依據。
  7. Therefore, for cardiomyopathies in children, after exclusion of non - genetic causes, genetic studies and metabolic screening, such as tandem mass spectrometry, urine gas chromatography mass spectrometry, carnitine level and mitochondrial dna screening, are recommended

    因此針對一個兒童時期心肌病變的病人，在排除了非遺傳因素造成的原因后，應當進行遺傳與代謝疾病的篩檢：包括血液串聯質譜儀檢查、尿液有機酸檢查、血液肉堿濃度檢測與粒線體基因篩檢等。
  8. The biologic toxins produced by bacteria and virus have important effects to organic metabolism and reproduction. the study on bacterial toxin at molecular level, especially, on complete nucleotide sequence determination of pathogenic micro - organism has make it possible to comprehend pathogenic micro - organism pathogenesis and its rule. recently complete nucleotide sequences of near ten bacteria have been examined

    細菌、病毒等所產生的生物性毒物對機體的代謝、繁殖機能有著重要的影響，目前對細菌毒素的研究比較透徹，已經上升到分子水平，特別是通過病原微生物全基因組序列的測定，使人們從更高層次上把握病原微生物的致病機理及其規律成為可能。
  9. A decade later these structured synapses formed by immune cells are still generating questions : about how cellular machinery or other forces produce the synaptic architecture, how the architecture, in turn, might regulate cell - to - cell communication, how its malfunction could lead to disease, and even how pathogens might exploit the mechanism to their own advantage

    時間過了10年，這種由免疫細胞所形成、結構分明的突觸，仍然不斷帶來新的疑問，例如：是什麼樣的細胞機制或其他力量，造就了這些突觸的構造，而這些構造又是如何調節細胞與細胞之間的溝通；突觸構造的病變將如何引發疾病；還有病原體是否可能利用這種突觸機制，來達成自己的目的等。
  10. But, more than 24 hours of inject are vaccinal, want to be before vaccinal become effective only, namely before vaccinal and exciting airframe produces enough immune power, the person has not come on, vaccine can develop effectiveness, already counted day of a few months to exposing and because of a variety of reasons all the time not vaccinal the person of wild dog vaccine, want to be able to receive vaccine only, filling injection also gives as soon as possible like the person that ying yugang is exposed, strive for grab vaccine lets effective before come on, at this moment, before stitch or the vaccinal dosage of before two needles ought to double

    但是，超過24小時注射疫苗，只要在疫苗生效前，也就是疫苗刺激機體產生足夠的免疫力之前人還沒有發病，疫苗就可以發揮效用，對暴露已數日數月而因種種原因一直未接種狂犬疫苗的人，只要能得到疫苗，也應與剛遭暴露者一樣盡快給予補注射，爭取搶在發病之前讓疫苗起作用，這時，前一針或前兩針的接種劑量應當加倍。
  11. In recent years, for the irrational use of antibiotics produces resistant strains and other reasons, bacterial resistance is more and more serious. human are trying to solve the problem from different ways, including the study of antimicrobial peptides. defensin is one of the most important of antimicrobial peptides

    防禦素（ defensin ）是抗菌肽中較為重要的一種，是一種生物體產生的具有強大的抗菌功能的陽離子小分子多肽，主要來源於皮膚、呼吸道等的上皮組織，是正常機體抵抗外界病原微生物入侵的重要防線。
  12. We hope that through this series of rehabilitation programmes, sars patients can regain full functional capability.

    我們希望透過此計劃，使非典型肺炎病人的身體機能回復至原有水平。
  13. These bacteria produced during the fermentation will also help inhibit the growth of vibro pathogens and decompose pollutants shrimp and fish excreta and feed. this procedure will provide consistant water quality. amazerm can also inhibit the parasitic disease in the cultured animal

    如此俟環境水質改善後再放養魚蝦苗，環境水體中有機活菌光合細菌硝化細菌族群除能抑制病原弧菌外，亦能適時分解水中污物飼料殘餌魚蝦類排泄物等有效改善水質及底質。
  14. As the first tertiary treatment works in hong kong to produce reclaimed water, the ngong ping sewage treatment works uses a sequencing batch reactor, dual media filter and disinfection process to reduce organic pollutants, suspended solids, nutrients and pathogenic organisms from sewage to a very low level

    昂坪污水處理中心是香港首間處理再造水的三級污水處理廠，採用生物反應池、雙濾層三級濾池和消毒程序，將污水中的有機污染物、懸浮固體、營養物以及病原微生物減至極低水平。
  15. Chitin and its derivative can strengthen the function of resisting on the microorganism of many kinds of etiologies of organism through regulating the function of immune system of organism, have effect of suppressing to tumour cells, such as mouse metha fibrosarcoma, s180 tumour, mm44 entity tumour and lewis lung cancer, etc. most of these investiments, however, were carried out through in vivo experiments, and research on stimulating function of oligochitosan to one particular part of immune system was very few

    幾丁質及其衍生物通過調節機體免疫系統功能，能增強機體對多種病原微生物的抵抗作用，對實驗性小鼠metha纖維肉瘤、 s180腫瘤、 mm44實體瘤及lewis肺癌等腫瘤細胞的生長具有抑制作用。研究表明殼寡糖具有免疫調節作用，有抗感染及抗腫瘤活性。但眾多研究以動物整體實驗為主，關于殼寡糖對免疫系統某一特定環節直接作用的研究較少。
  16. Interferon - is an antiviral cytokine produced by activated t cell and nk cell. it upregulated mhc ii antigen expression, influenced the cellular and humoral immune response and has pleiotropic regulatory effects on immune system. one gene was amplified by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) in splenocytes which was stimulated with cona for 24 hours

    -干擾素（ interferon - ， ifn - ）主要由活化的t細胞及nk細胞產生，具有抗病毒作用，也具有上調mhc （ majorhistocompatibilitycomplex ， mhc ）類抗原分子的表達等作用，是影響機體細胞免疫和體液免疫反應的一類具有多種調節效應的細胞因子。
  17. Thus organisms have e - volved various mechanisms to obtain and distribute copper safely and to excrete the excess. some of these copper homeostatic mechanisms have identified, the advances in knowledge have been catalyzed by the identification of the genes involved in human disorders of copper transport

    機體有很多嚴格的維持銅濃度的調節機制，如果這些機制因為某些原因不能正常運行，將會導致銅的過剩或缺乏，引起各種疾病。
  18. Objective : new cationic antimicrobial polypeptides named as defensins are recently discovered. they are widely distributed in animals and plants. they have broad antimicrobial spectrum and highly efficient antimicrobial activity, because of its special antimicrobial mechanism, they have drug resistance to pathogen

    目的： defensins是近年來發現的廣泛存在於動物和植物體內的一類陽離子多肽，它具有廣譜、高效殺菌活性，因其獨特的抗菌機理，病原微生物不易對其產生耐藥性。
  19. When the sewage, wastes and feces are contaminated with the pathogen of b class or c class infectious diseases, the unit or the individual concerned must carry out treatment according to the hygienic requirements proposed by an anti - epidemic agency

    被乙類、丙類傳染病病原體污染的污水、污物、糞便，有關單位和個人必須按照衛生防疫機構提出的衛生要求進行處理。
  20. As for heatstroke and faint, they are resulted from the hot wearther in summer, and some other injuries may occur if the students acquire inadequent knowledge about health care, pay little attention to nutrition, or don ' t master correct gist of motions in the training

    軍訓傷病原因及病機主要由氣候炎熱、心理素質、體質、生理狀態不良及運動負荷過大引起，學生衛生保健知識欠缺，不注意飲食營養，休息不足，訓練中沒有掌握正確的動作要領而容易導致運動傷病的發生。
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