病毒載量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìngdúzǎiliáng]
病毒載量 英文
hiv rna
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 病毒 : [醫學] virus; inframicrobe （濾過性）
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. Application of real - time quantitative pcr for guidance therapy of cytomegalovirus infection after allo - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

    造血幹細胞移植后對人巨細胞病毒感染病毒載量的檢測
  3. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  4. Phenotypes and functions of dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocytes of chronic hepatitis b patients with different hbv dna loads

    不同病毒載量的慢性乙型肝炎患者外周血樹突狀細胞的表型和功能
  5. Standard quantitative disk carrier test method for determining the bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal, mycobactericidal and sporicidal activities of liquid chemical germicides

    液體化學殺菌劑的殺菌，殺病毒劑的，殺細菌的，殺分枝桿菌的，殺芽孢菌劑活力測定的標準數量盤載波試驗方法
  6. Clinical study in relationship between syndrome differentiation and quantity replication of virus in hepatitis b

    慢性乙型肝炎辨證分型與病毒載量及復制性關系的初步研究
  7. Given the speed and volume of international air travel today, the virus could spread more rapidly, possibly reaching all continents in less than 3 months

    鑒于當今國際航空旅行的速度和運載量，這一病毒的傳播將更加迅速，可能在不到3個月的時間內傳播至所有大陸。
  8. The expression conditions of e2 gene in p. pastoris were optimized, the results indicated that the peak obtained after 72 hours ; pattern of inhibition / induction could improve expression level ; the best ph value were between 7. 5 and 8. 0 and the optimized methanol - induced concentration was 2 % - 3 % the e2 genes of the prevalent strain ( guangxi yulin strain ) and c strain derived from rabbit spleen tissue were amplified and cloned into e. coli the expression vector pproex - htb respectively, the recombinant plasmids pproex - gxyl and pproex - c were obtained and then were transformed into the dh5a e. coli competent bacteria respectively, the recombinant bacteria could express the major antigen region of e2 gene, the expression yields amount to 35 % and 38 % repectively

    豬瘟病毒ez基因的原核表達： pcr擴增出當前豬瘟流行野毒株，中國豬瘟兔化弱毒（ c株）兔脾組織毒ez基因的主要抗原區，將其克隆到原核大腸桿菌表達載體pproex htb中誘導表達，經sds page檢測表明，重組質粒能表達ez基因主要區蛋白， westernblot檢測表明，誘導表達蛋白與豬瘟陽性血清發生特異性反應，表達量為35和38 ，可用於基因工程診斷抗原。
  9. Cindoruk m, et al. hepatic steatosis has no impact on the outcome of treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis b infection. j clin gastroenterol. 2007 may - jun ; 41 ( 5 ) : 513 - 7

    慢性乙肝患者常常合併存在肝脂肪變性，然而，肝脂肪變性的存在並不影響病毒載量以及慢性乙肝患者對治療的反應。
  10. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  11. As the growth of the internet popularize intensity, network traffic anomalies, which are caused by network attacks, worm virus, malicious download, equipment failure, etc, increasingly impact the network performance, some unusual offensive flow disrupts the normal operation of the network order, poses a serious threat to network security. in such situations, how to detect the network traffic anomalies accurately and in time, ensure the normal operation of the network, provide users with a good network environment, become a topic of concern

    但是隨著網路的普及程度越來越高，由網路攻擊、蠕蟲病毒、惡意下載、設備異常等因素導致的網路流量異常對網路性能的影響越來越大，某些帶有攻擊性的異常流量干擾了正常的網路運行秩序，對網路安全造成了嚴重威脅。在這種情況下，如何及時而準確的檢測出網路流量異常，保證網路的正常運行，為用戶提供一個良好的網路環境成為一個備受關注的研究課題。
  12. To obtain large amounts of appa phytase, the appa gene was subcloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pet - 28a ( + ) and baculovirus transfer vector pvl - 1393 under the control of the lac and polyhedrin promoter, respectively. the appa phytase was overexpressed in e. coli strain bl21 induced by lactose

    為了大量表達appa植酸酶，我們將appa基因分別克隆至原核表達載體pet - 28a （ + ）和桿狀病毒轉移載體pvl - 1393中，將其分別置於lac和polyhedrin啟動子控制之下。
  13. Professor grulich said it was possible mr stimpson was a " slow progressor " and that he " could develop aids in 17 years or 20 years instead of 10 years "

    在感染的初期，病毒載量有時會有很大波動，從很高到很低，他說： 「病毒完全查不出是不尋常的，但也不是沒聽說過。 」
  14. In this study, pichia pastoris system had been utilized for expression of fmdv 2c3abc gene which aimed for establishing a sensitive and specific molecular dignosis method. first, 2c and 3abc genes were amplified individually from p2 and 3abc postive clones and ligated together using pcr method, then this 2c3abc product was cloned into pgem - t easy vector and transformed e. coli dh5a competent cell. a postive recombinant plasmid which contained whole 2c3abc gene had been confirmed by pcr, enzyme digestion and sequencing. after that, the 2c3abc gene was sub - cloned into ppiczaa expression vector and transformed e. coli dh5 a competent cell and selected by zeocin ? antibiotic. the postive recombinant expression vector was linerized and electro - transformed pichia pastoris smd1168 competent cell. a recombinant pichia pastoris had been obtained by zeocin ? antibiotics selection and induced with 0. 5 % methanol for target protein expression. the expression product was analysised by sds - page and western blotting assay. the result sh owed that 2c3abc gene was expressed successfully in pichia pastoris and the product was a 95ku fusion protein which could be recognized by anti - fmdv serum. the amount of target protein was over 15 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis. this research had supplied materials for establishing a fmd diagnosis method to differentiate infected animals from vaccinated animals

    首先，用p2和3abc陽性克隆通過連接pcr方法獲得目的基因並將其克隆到pgem - teasy載體上，並轉化e colidh5a感受態細胞中，經pcr 、酶切以及測序證明得到了完整的2c3abc基因，並與國內外參考序列進行比較分析。然後，將目的基因亞克隆于ppiczaa表達載體並轉化大腸桿菌dh5a ，以zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗性篩選陽性克隆，大量提取重組表達質粒並用pme酶線性化后電轉化入畢赤酵母smd1168感受態細胞，通過zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗生素梯度濃度篩選，獲得重組酵母用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達，通過sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 2c3abc基因在畢赤酵母中成功表達，其表達產物為一95ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。
  15. A minority of teams, mostly in southern europe would still favour interferon as a first choice in hbeag positive patients with high transaminases, rather low viral load and no cirrhosis

    轉氨酶偏高，低病毒載量和無肝硬化的e抗原陽性患者在南歐大都會把干擾素作為第一選擇。
  16. The relationships among hbv genotypes, hbv dna levels and histopathological features in the livers of familial grouped hepatitis b patients in the tianjin area

    天津地區家族聚集性慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染者病毒載量及組織病變與基因型的關系
  17. Construction and primary application of enhanced green fluorescent protein adenovirus expression vector in the tracking and quantitative analysis of transplanted stem cells

    增強型綠色熒光蛋白腺病毒表達載體構建及其在移植幹細胞示蹤和定量中的初步應用
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