病理生物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìnglǐshēngwùxué]
病理生物學 英文
pathobiology
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 病理 : pathology; pathological mechanism 病理心理學 [心理學] pathopsychology; psychopathology; 病理學 no...
  • 生物學 : biology
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Pharmacy practice and law biosciences ( anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology )

    生物科學（解剖學、生理學、病理生理學、生化學、微生物學）
  2. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  3. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  4. From different points of view of the epidemiology, cytogenetics, molecular biology, experimental pathology and preventive medicine, this study revealed and proved that the genotoxicity and carcinogenesis existed in the drinking pond water in the high incidence area of live cancer in guangxi, indicated the feasible preventive and interruptive methods, too

    從分析流行病學，細胞遺傳毒理學、分子生物學、實驗病理學和預防醫學的不同角度，揭示和論證了廣西某肝癌高發區居民飲用塘水的基因毒性和致癌性，提出了切實可行的預防和阻斷措施。
  5. Ultrastructural investigations have become an integral part of cell biology and pathology.

    超微結構的研究已成為細胞生物學和病理學的主要部分。
  6. Qualifications : ms / bs in plant pathology or related field ; knowledge of plant pathology, disease management and molecular biology ; and command of laboratory techniques in plant pathology and molecular biology

    負責工作：番椒炭疽病及疫病之抗病性檢定；研發植物真菌性病害綜合管理技術；病原真菌的分子生物學研究；及協助撰寫研究成果報告。
  7. This paper expounds the etiology and psychobiology mechanism of coronary heart disease and its prevention & treatment, which may have some guiding significance to rehabilitation for the elderly in modern community medical care

    摘要從心身醫學的角度，闡述冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病的病因學，心理生物學機制及防治；對現代社區醫療衛生工作中的老年疾病的康復保健具有一定的指導意義。
  8. Medical radiobiology is a very important basic disciplines of medicine, radiobiology and clinical radiation injury, including the basic elements of their studies to molecular biology, pathology, medical genetics, biochemistry, radiation health studies

    醫學放射生物學是放射醫學的一門重要的基礎學科，包括放射生物學和放射損傷臨床學的基本內容，其先修課程為分子生物學、病理學、醫學遺傳學、生物化學、放射衛生學等。
  9. Aev has long been recognised as the aetidaogical agent of one of the most significant disease of poultry. despite its importance, relatively little progress had been made towards an understanding of its basic biology and pathogenesis

    Aev一直被認為是最重要的禽病病原之一，盡管它很重要，但有關其基礎生物學，發病機理的了解卻較少。
  10. The effect of gukangning capsule on osteoporosis was evaluated by radiology, morphometry, bmd and biomechanics of bone

    用影像學、骨病理組織學、形態計量學、骨生物力學等實驗技術，觀察骨康寧的治療效果。
  11. Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

    在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。
  12. A basic understanding of cellular biology is required to study cellular pathology and mechanisms of disease

    要修習細胞病理學與疾病機制必須要先具有細胞生物學的背景知識。
  13. From dead chicken which infected infectious stunting syndrom of our province, one virue was isolated using spfeggs, chicken embryo fibroblast, mdck18, and vero cell. this virus was unable to agglutinate chicken erythrocytes. in order to definite the pathogeny of infectious stunting syndrom. physical and chemical specific property, types of the nucleic acid of the isolated virus, recurrent infection and other biological property determination and indirect elisa test proved it as a parvoviruses like strain of chicken

    為確定該病的病原，對所分離病毒進行了理化特性測定、病毒核酸型別測定、動物回歸試驗等生物學特性測定，證明該分離病毒與細小病毒科（ parvovirdae ）細小病毒屬（ parvovirus ）的雞細小病毒（ chickenparvovirus ）特性基本相符，核酸型為dna型。
  14. As a big group of microbe inhabiting in the living tissues of plants, endophytes have no negative effects on the host plants during their whole life history or some phases. because of their particularity of living environment, endophytes are different from the environal microorganisms on biological function and physiology

    植物內生菌作為生活在植物組織內部的一大類微生物，在其生活史的一定階段或全過程中對宿主植物不表現出病癥，由於生活環境的特殊性，在生理生物學作用上與外界環境微生物都有所不同。
  15. So we are going to develop a series of studies on the effect of fulminating altitude hypoxia on rats, so that we can provide some new sensitive steady simple subjects for estimation of hypoxia protecting effect and hypoxia therapeutic effect ; provide experimental proof for further study on the pathophysiological mechanism of fulminating altitude hypoxia and the protection against fulminating altitude hypoxia ; at same time, research the physiological equivalent altitude and altitude physiological equal effect theories on molecular biological level

    有鑒於此，我們準備在此基礎上進一步開展急性高空缺氧、暴發性缺氧對機體影響的分子生物學水平和其它水平的研究，為缺氧防護效果的評價以及缺氧治療效果的評估提供一些敏感性強、可靠性強、操作簡單的新指標：為深入探討暴發性缺氧的病理生理機制及其防護提供實驗依據；同時從分子生物學水平和其它水平進一步探討生理等效高度和高空生理等效效應理論。
  16. The result shows that a vvibdv strain was obtained, the above work lay a important role for further studying on the molecular biological mechanism of antigenic drift and virulence variation of ibdv, molecular epedimiology, it also provided the basis for recombinant and gene deleted vaccine of ibdv

    本實驗可以幫助我們進一步探討ibdv抗原性漂移和毒力變化的分子生物學機制，追溯ibdv的起源，理解病毒的傳播方式。同時也為研製開發基因重組疫苗和缺失疫苗打下一定的基礎。
  17. These toxic substance include pesticides, heavy metals and its compound materials, organic and inorganic matters, micro - organisms, oily materials, plant nutrients, various discarded garbage and radioactive substances, etc. the sources of the water pollution mainly come from unprocessed factory, domestic and hospital sewages

    這些有害物質包括農藥重金屬及其化合物等有毒物質，有機和無機化學物質，致病微生物油類物質植物營養物，各種廢棄物和放射性物質等。水污染的來源主要是未加處理的工業廢水生活廢水和醫院污水。
  18. Molecular tissue engineering should be a subject that combine molecular biology and tissue engineering, to study cells, tissue - inducing factors, biomaterials and the subtle relationships between them at molecular level and, finally develop better biological substitutes which would restore, maintain, or improve tissue function

    分子組織工程學是將分子生物學與組織工程學有機結合，運用分子生物學的理論和技術，從分子水平研究細胞、組織誘導因子、生物材料及其相互作用的關系，為研製能更有效地恢復、維持或改善病損組織或器官功能的生物替代物奠定基礎。
  19. By morphologic examination, structure characteristics ^ biological property n serological tests and pathology characteristic study, this virus was identified as the medium virulence chicken. new castle disease virus ( ndv ), whose pathology characteristics were appeared different from those of the standard virulence ndv. la sola vaccine could not give good protection against the infection of this virus isolate

    用spf雞胚在吉林省患病雞群中分離到一株病毒，經病毒形態學、結構特徵、生物學、血清學及致病性等試驗研究，確定該病毒為雞新城疫強毒，對lasota免疫雞的致病性及其致死率與雞新城疫標準強毒e _ 9f _ （ 48 ）對比差異顯著， lasota疫苗對該株病毒免疫保護效果不理想。
  20. Clincopathological data indicated that different histological subtypes had their own biological features, and were associated with distinct pathogenesis

    多年的病理形態學觀察和臨床病理資料積累，提示其各組織學亞型的生物學行為和發生、發展規律是有差異的。
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