登記債權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dēngjìzhàiquán]
登記債權 英文
register the claims
  • 登 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由低處到高處） ascend; mount; scale （a height） 2 （記載; 刊登） publish; record; enter...
  • 記 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把印象保持在腦子里） remember; bear in mind; commit to memory 2 （記錄; 記載;登記） writ...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 登記 : register; check in; enter one's name
  1. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Second, the writer discusses the theoretical orientation of the mortagage of presold merchandise buildings, pointing out that the mortagage of presold merchandise buildings is a kind of droit mortagage based on the expectant ownshipo since the buildings have not been constructed yet when they are mortagaged, the mortgagers ( eg. the buyers ) have not had the ownership of the buildings but have the expectant ownship of the buildings. the buyers have the right to request the ownship of the buildings from the builders, the preselling registered system make the droit has the character of the ownship so this expectant ownship can be mortagaged

    其次，本文探討了預售商品房抵押的理論定位，指出預售商品房抵押是在物權性的期待權上設定的權利抵押。由於抵押時預售商品房尚未建成，抵押人（預購人）尚不享有預售房的所有權，只是享有預售商品房所有權期待權。該期待權的性質本是請求開發商交付房屋的債權，但由於預告登記制度的建立，使其具有物權性質。
  4. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  5. The fourth section deals with the sequence of payment among different types of exemption rights. it is argued that different types of exemption rights, based on the security interest of the same quality, the earlier the registration or the effective date of contracts is, the earlier paid ; regarding the exemption rights of different quality, the preconsideration shall be satisfied before other security interests, with lien satisfied before hypothecation or mortgage ; where the lawfully registered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the sequence of their establishment is the sequence of their payment ; where they are established at the same time, they shall be paid in proportion to the security credits respectively ; where unregistered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the mortgagee shall be paid first

    第四部分別除權之間的清償順序，文章認為，同一性質的擔保物權構成的別除權之間，原則上按登記或合同生效時間的先後確定清償順序；不同性質的別除權之間，優先權優先於其他擔保物權，留置權優先於抵押權和質權；法定登記的抵押權與質權並存，按照設定的先後順序受償，同時設定者，按照各自擔保的債權比例受償；未經登記的抵押權與質權並存，質權人優先受償。
  6. When the amount to be received in the future is equal to or greater than the book balance of the debt to be restructured upon modification of other terms, accounting treatment is not required at the time of debt restructuring, but the transaction should be recorded in the memorandum of that account

    如果修改其他債務條件后，未來應收金額等於或大於重組前應收債權賬面金額的，則在債務重組時不作賬務處理，但應當在備查簿中進行登記。
  7. To declare credits, a creditor shall explain the relevant matters and provide relevant evidential materials

    債權人申報債權，應當說明債權的有關事項，並提供證明材料。清算組應當對債權進行登記。
  8. Cashiers may not concurrently hold responsibility for checking accounts, keeping accounting files and casting accounts of revenue, expenditure, credits or debits

    出納人員不得兼管稽核、會計檔案保管和收入、費用、債權債務帳目的登記工作。
  9. A cashier shall not be concurrently in charge of auditing, taking custody of accounting archives or entering the receipts, expenditure, expense or claims and debts accounts

    出納人員不得兼任稽核、會計檔案保管和收入、支出、費用、債權債務帳目的登記工作。
  10. Besides the preferential treatment of partial refund of the paid income tax, the investor can also get the same treatment as the foreign exchange abroad, foreign - funded enterprises should go through foreign loan registration with the administration of foreign exchange control

    一償還外債本金，持外債登記證借貸合同及債權機構還本通知單二對外擔保履約用匯，持擔保合同外匯局核發的外匯擔保登記證及境外機構支付通知
  11. Based on the current laws in china and foreign laws, this thesis discusses current registration system of mortgage in china in six aspects : publication form of mortgage, registration and creation of mortgage, effect of unregistered mortgage contract, mortgage registration office, mortgage registration procedure and claim of mortgagee

    本文依據我國現行法，結合國外立法，從抵押權的公示方式、登記與抵押權的成立、未登記抵押合同的效力、抵押權登記機.關、抵押權登記程序、債權人登記請求權等六個方面對我國現行抵押權登記制度進行了論述，其中對登記機關和登記請求權進行了較深刻的探討。
  12. Section i mainly probes into the questions of the conception, nature, characteristics of the mortgage and the classification and variety of mortgage as well. while in section ii, the paper particularly analyzes the questions of the acquiring approach of mortgage, the parties to the mortgage contract, the target objects of mortgage contract, the prescription and content of mortgage contract, mortgage registration, the organizations of mortgage registration, the procedures of mortgage registration, etc. and section iii mainly illustrates the questions of the scope of creditor ' s rights of mortgage guarantee, the scope of target objects connected with the effect of mortgage, the party ' s rights and obligations in mortgage affairs ; the relationship between mortgage and guarantee, the conflicts between mortgage and other real rights granted by way of security

    第一部分主要就抵押權及抵押的概念、性質、特徵、抵押權的分類、種類等問題進行了探討；第二部分著重分析了抵押權的獲得方式、抵押合同的當事人、抵押合同的標的物、抵押合同的訂立、內容，抵押登記、抵押登記機關、抵押登記程序；第三部分闡述了抵押擔保的債權的范圍，抵押權效力所及的標的物的范圍，抵押關系中當事人的權利義務，抵押與保證的關系，抵押權與其他擔保物權的競合，抵押權的處分；第四部分探討了抵押權的實現條件，抵押權的實現途徑，抵押權的實現方式，抵押權實現的限制，抵押權的次序，抵押權的消滅；第五部分重點研究了權利抵押權、最高額抵押權中的若干問題。
  13. The people ' s court shall register separately claims that are secured wit property and claims that are not secured with property

    人民法院對有財產擔保債權和無財產擔保債權的申報，應當分別登記。
  14. The people ' s court shall register separately claims that are secured with property and claims that are not secured with property

    人民法院對有財產擔保債權和無財產擔保債權的申報，應當分別登記。
  15. Article 21 whenever an enterprise as a legal person is to cancel its registration, it must submit an application signed by its legal representative, a document of approval issued by the department in charge or by the authority for examination and approval, a certificate showing the completion of the clearing up of its liabilities, or a document showing that a liquidation organization will be responsible for clearing up its creditor ' s rights and liabilities

    第二十一條企業法人辦理注銷登記，應當提交法定代表人簽署的申請注銷登記報告、主管部門或者審批機關的批準文件、清理債務完結的證明或者清算組織負責清理債權債務的文件。
  16. Article 20 the liquidation committees should register the credit claims reported by creditors and notify the creditors in written form of the results of the checkups of the claims

    第二十條對債權人申報的債權，清算委員會應當進行登記，並在核定債權后，將核定結果書面通知債權人。
  17. Article 205 where any company fails to inform its creditors by notice or by public announcement during the process of merger, split, reducing its registered capital or liquidation, it shall be ordered by the company registration authority to make corrections, and may be fined not less than 10, 000 yuan but not more than 100, 000 yuan

    第二百零五條公司在合併、分立、減少注冊資本或者進行清算時，不依照本法規定通知或者公告債權人的，由公司登記機關責令改正，對公司處以一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  18. Several issues about procedures for affirming creditors ' registered rights under maritime procedure law

    海事訴訟法登記債權的確權程序中的幾個問題
  19. Where the right filing system and the torrence filing system are applied, the changing of the right of real property is triggered by the filing, the filing requires substantial review, the filing has the effect of publication, and the making of the register is by the making of the property

    預備登記是為了保障有關登記請求權而實施的一種登記，包括預告登記和異議登記。預備登記制度的實質，是通過登記公示賦予轉移登記請求權以物權的對抗效力，使其獲得物權的屬性，是物權法原理運用於債權法領域的結果。
  20. Enterprise movables mortgages the main item that register includes : guaranty person, hypothec person, small sign contract, the name of pawn, amount and price, the limits that guaranty assures, be assured advocate the sort of creditor ' s rights and amount, debtor performs the time of debt

    企業動產抵押登記的主要事項包括：抵押人，抵押權人，低押合同，抵押物的名稱、數量和價格，抵押擔保的范圍，被擔保的主債權的種類和數額，債務人履行債務的期限。
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