白同異 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [báitóngyì]
白同異
英文
michal batory-
Compared to control, retention times of digesta in whole alimentary tract of immunized animals inc reased by 20 hours ( to use cumlative excretion of 5 % marker as reference ). immunoneutralization of ss significantly augmented activities of digestive enzymes ( proteolytic, trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase ) in pancreas and the small intestine ( control and immunized animals were 1693. 67unit / g, cp, 2728. 33 unit / g, cp, 3055. 50 unit / g, cp, 12. 9x106 unit / g, cp ; 2. 57x 102unit / g, cp, 1. 20x103unit / g, cp, 1. 12x 103unit / g, cp, 2. 98x 107unit / g, cp ft 2451. 33 unit / g, cp, 2904. 17 unit / g, cp, 4279. 33 unit / g, cp, 20. 61 x 106 unit / g, cp ; 6. 45 x 102unit / g, cp, 2. 53 x 103unit / g, cp, 1 - 83 x 103unit / g, cp, 5. 77 x 107unit / g, cp, respectively, p < 0. 05 or p < 0. 01 )
12ng ml ， 0人su vg ，各指標比較均差異不顯著， p 0刀5人兔疫組動物的食糜消化道滯留時間明顯增加（以指示劑累計排出50為標準，兔疫組較對照組大約增加20小時） ，與此同時， ss免疫中和也提高了胰腺和消化道各種消化酶的比活力（對照組和免疫組胰腺，小腸食糜總蛋白酶，胰蛋白酶， 」糜蛋白酶和澱粉酶比活分別為1693石7unit g ， cp ， 2728We showed here that axudl mrna expression was elevated by tgf - 1 treatment in a time and dose - dependent manner in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and also indicated that de novo protein synthesis was required for this response using the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide, suggesting that axudl is a primary target of tgf - signalling
在hepg2和spc - a1細胞中， tgf - 1能明顯誘導這兩種細胞中的axud1基因的表達，而且表現出時間和濃度的依賴效應。同時，利用第一軍醫大學博士學位論文蛋白質合成的特異抑制劑還發現， tgf一pl誘導的axudl基因的表達過程需要新的蛋白質的合成，提示axudl基因是tgf一p信號通路的一個主要靶分子。However, it is necessary to acquire the antibody or the antiserum, which could specially react with the expression protein of die objective gene transferred into the transgenic plant according to the characteristics of high homology and immune cross - reaction among plant ferritin, using the special immune serum of pea ferritin, the content of plant ferritin could be detected for studing the ferritin expression of transgenic plant by the technique of immunoassay such as immunoprecipitation, eljsa and western blotting
利用免疫檢測技術進行植物轉基因的表達檢測是一種簡單、靈敏、快速、可靠的方法，但其前提條件是要有與轉基因植物目的基因表達的蛋白質發生特異性免疫反應的抗體或抗血清。根據植物鐵蛋白之間有高度同源性和交叉免疫反應的特性，利用特異性的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清，就可通過免疫沉澱、 elisa或western雜交等免疫檢測方法進行植物鐵蛋白含量等的檢測，從而更好地進行轉基因方面的研究。The studies provided fundamental data and materials not only for the development of monoclonal antibody ( mab ), but also for the preparation and development of special diagnosis kits of h5 aiv subtypes
結果表明，該融合蛋白能同h5亞型陽性血清發生特異性結合，並且同h7 、 h9亞型aiv陽性血清沒有交叉反應。Optical brighteners ca n ' t change the part of infection, but it improves viral enhancement on pathogenesis of midgut
此結果表明熒光增白劑對不同蟲齡階段的幼蟲增效能力存在較大的差異。Serious cross reation existed between v. albo - atrum and mv2, mv3, mv4. the other pathogen isolates v31 and v32 also had cross reactions, but the reaction was not serious. because limited number of pathogen isolates were selected, it could not prove that the selected immunogen was widely presentative, more pathogens isolates should be tested to verify the acquired hybridomas cells
5株單抗雜交瘤細胞中沒有一株具有種或屬的特異性，其中mv2在棉花黃萎病菌若干菌系間的檢測表明其能夠區分不同的致病類型； mv1和mv4組合檢測的結果基本上能將棉花大麗輪枝菌鑒定到種；黑白輪枝菌與mv2 ， mv3 ， mv4的交叉反應比較強烈，其他菌株v3 ， v32有個別的交叉反應，但不強烈In this paper, a field strain of infectious bronchitis virus was isolated from proventriculus tissue, morphological observation by electron - microscope and the biological characterizations of the virus were studied, pairs of specific primers are designed and synthesized in correspondence with them, according to the published sequences of infectious bronchitis virus three structural protein ( spike protein s membrane protein m nucleocapsid protein n ) genes, the cdna of si gene, s2 gene, m gene. n gene of ib v isolate lx4 were amplified by rt - pcr and full sequences were first reported
在此基礎上，根據國內外已發表的ibv基因序列，分別設計特異性引物，應用不同引物進行反轉錄合成cdna ，分片段對ibv的主要結構基因進行pcr擴增，並分別將各個目的片段克隆到puc19載體上，在大腸桿菌dh5中實現目的基因的分子克隆，經藍白斑篩選、限制性內切酶分析、 pcr鑒定，篩選出重組陽性質粒，並對各個目的基因片段進行序列測定，從而獲得ibv主要結構基因全序列。Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus
本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵，通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶，生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用，同時測定了該酶理化特性，酶活力在75附近酶活力最高，隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高，與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線，對特異性底物aape （ suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna ）具有作用， ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected
本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25The upper cretaceous and paleogene are of continental sediments in henan province, and the boundary between them considered to be unconformable or disconformable because of the very difference in sedimentation and biological assemblages
摘要河南省上白堊統與古近系均為陸相沉積，在全省范圍內，兩者間呈假整合或不整合接觸，在沉積特徵上顯示出較大的差異，在古生物群的演化方面，也各自具有不同的特色。It still remains a question whether the rearrangements of igh come from h / rs cell or the background lymphocytes. in this study, we have detected the igh clonal correlation between the h / rs cells and the background cells, from a new aspect to study the clonality of h / rs cell and its relation with the background cells. the expression of b - cell - specific activator protein ( bsap ) was detected in hl. igh gene rearrangements were analysed by the methods including gene analysis in neoplasms tissue and micropicked cells from paraffin - embedded sections, sequencing to test the pcr product, and in situ pcr
本研究將在以往研究的基礎上，在國內率先把b細胞核反式作用因子? b細胞特異性激活蛋白（ b - cell - specificactivatorprotein ， bsap ）應用於hl的研究，檢測hl的bsap表達，並採用石蠟刮片組織和微切割單細胞的基因分析、測序分析和間接原位pcr等方法，同步觀察分析h rs和背景淋巴細胞的igh基因克隆相關性，從又一個新視角探究chl的腫瘤性h rs細胞克隆性及與背景淋巴細胞的關系。The mature region cdna of melittin of apis cerana was cloned by using puct - vector developed from pucis vector. the sequence was compared with the corresponding region of melittin of apis mellifera reported in genbank, the mutant site was found in 33rd base ( a : apis mellifera ; g : apis cerana ), but the primary structure of the two proteins were identical, which suggested melittin, as an important defensive gene, was very conservative in evolution
測序結果顯示與意蜂（ apismellifera ） melittin成熟區序列相比，中蜂（ apiscerana ） melittin成熟區序列在第33位存在差異（意蜂為a ，中蜂為g ） ，但兩者蛋白質一級結構相同，說明melittin作為蜜蜂一種重要的防禦基因在進化上保守。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。Results show that vp37 protein can bind single strand nucleic acid cooperatively and nonspecificallty, and the vp37 - ssrna complex was stable at high salt concentrations, suggesting vp37 is a possible mp. vp37 is the only protein characterized so far showing rna - binding ability in genus fabavirus
為了驗證vp37是否具有核酸結合能力，我們利用6his - vp37蛋白進行了核酸結合實驗，結果表明vp37是一種能非特異性結合單鏈核酸的蛋白；其在結合核酸時具有協同性； na ~ +的變化對其核酸結合能力影響較小。Through setting up the elective course protein abnormity and diseases for the undergraduates, we combine basic courses and clinic courses to enhance the students ' enthusiasm in biochemistry. and at the same time modern molecule biology knowledge is organically combined with clinic lessons
通過向本科生開設「蛋白質異常與疾病」選修課，將基礎課與臨床課結合，提高學生學習生化的積極性，同時嘗試將現代分子生物學知識與基礎和臨床教學有機地結合。Although the title echoes eve ensler s hit play " the vagina monologues ", farrell said : the vagina monologues is very much about women s liberation - this is my body, this is me
盡管標題與伊娃恩斯特的經典話劇陰道獨白有異曲同工之妙，但是法雷爾說： 「陰道獨白很大程度上是講女性的解放這是我的身體，這是我。Although the title echoes eve ensler ' s hit play " the vagina monologues ", farrell said : the vagina monologues is very much about women ' s liberation - this is my body, this is me
盡管標題與伊娃恩斯特的經典話劇陰道獨白有異曲同工之妙，但是法雷爾說： 「陰道獨白很大程度上是講女性的解放這是我的身體，這是我。Then the variant wheat t220x were studied from gliadin, isoperoxidase, the difference in dna and protein content. the main results were as follows. 1
以篩選的變異體t220x為材料，對其醇溶蛋白、同工酶表達和dna水平上的差異以及蛋白質含量的變化等方面進行了研究，獲得了如下結果： 1分享友人