立約權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìyāoquán]
立約權
英文
jus contrahendi-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk
針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。Except the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the contracting parties to a collective agreement independently acquire. the rights and perform the duties thereunder
團體協約當事人除前項規定外，各自獨立取得權利、負擔義務。Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system
4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。It means that the legislative power is based on the absolute separated and relative restricted structure in order to supervise the legislation power through the separated and restricted legislation power, and that the action of ahel is done by the separated and restricted jurisprudence ; thirdly, practical on the principles of higher education legislation - operational and changeable objects of legislation are being all the same
它表明美國把高等教育立法權置於絕對分立又相對制約的結構中運行，實現以權力制約權力並最終形成立法權力的監督，這反映了分立與制衡的法理學對美國高等教育立法的活動建構。第三，高等教育立法原則上的實用性?立法客體可操作性和可變性的共有。B with respect to those articles of this convention that come within the legislative jurisdiction of constituent states or provinces which are not, under the constitutional system of the federation, bound to take legislative action, the federal government shall bring such articles with a favourable recommendation to the notice of the appropriate authorities of constituent states or provinces at the earliest possible moment
二對于本公約屬于聯邦成員或省立法權限內的條款，如果聯邦成員或省根據聯邦憲法制度沒有採取立法行動的義務，聯邦政府應當盡早將這些條款附以積極的建議，提請聯邦成員或省的相應機關注意。Running guidline : set up modern enterprise s administrant system of evident duty and right, manage preciseness and prompting integrate with restrict
經營方針：建立責權分明，管理嚴謹，激勵和制約相結合的現代企業管理機制。務實開拓，追求實效。The paper analyzes the provisions of the three founding treaties related to the community ' s legal personality, and holds that the eu has internal legal personality. the paper makes a comparative study on the eu ' s external legal personality under the three pillars and draws a conclusion that under the amsterdam treaty the eu has external legal personality, which is the legal base of the treaty - making power of the eu
本文首先通過對歐盟成立之前歐洲三個共同體有關條約對法律人格規定的分析，認為歐盟具有對內法律人格，然後通過對歐盟三大支柱的分析，認為歐盟在《阿姆斯特丹條約》下具有對外法律人格，以此作為歐盟締約權的基礎。In the text, the author discusses the methods and perspective of study on the subject of this paper in detail, then studies the sources of iel and other sources of research on the science of iel individually. in the conclusion, the author makes a conclusion of this paper. the text of this paper is divided into four chapters
國際經濟法學的研究資源中的國際經濟法淵源包括國際經濟條約、習慣國際經濟法、具有立法權的國際組織或國際組織機構制定或通過的規范性法律文件;其他的非國際經濟法淵源的國際經濟法學的研究資源則包括國際貿易慣例、各國涉外經濟法、軟法、學說與判例。The history of the establishment of the constitutionalism in the west is the history of regulating the state power, be it executive or legislative
西方國家憲政的歷史，就是藉助于建立對各種國家權力? ?不論是對行政權，還是立法權? ?有法律約束力的限制制度的歷史。We perform all - around quality management, combining with inprored technology, strict management, professional cultivation
經營方針：建立責權分明，管理嚴謹，激勵和制約相結合的現代企業管理機制。Please select the fields whose values you want to apply to all contracts / options built from the root sp
試譯:請選擇您想應用到由根空間建立的全部合同/履行契約權中的那個值所在的域。Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract
第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。Only under the models of corporative management, mechanism of professional and organizing the agencies with clean productive right, normal corporation and scientific management, can we adapt the demand of the development of the bill business
只有在機構定位上推行公司化運營模式，經營機制上實行專業化、規模化、集約化經營，建立產權清晰、運營規范、管理科學的票據專營機構，才能適應票據業務發展的要求。In order to perfect the legal system of anti - administrative monopoly, it is also necessary to set up an independent and powerful anti - administrative executive body. we should establish judicial review system of abstract administrative actions and erect joint trial system of administrative monopoly cases. the legal liability of administrative monopoly should take forms of constituent liability and personal liability
具體包括：反行政壟斷立法採用概括加列舉、以列舉為主的方式，對行政壟斷主體做出全面規制；建立一個獨立而權威的反行政壟斷執行機構；建立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度和行政壟斷案件的會審制度；行政壟斷的法律責任包括組織責任和個人責任，同時增設制裁性責任（含刑事責任）和明確合理的賠償責任；完善行政權的行政法制約機制和違憲審查制度。However the disposition mode of administrative legislative power in china today provides great temptation for the abuse of administrative power. wto rules, however, bring china ' s administrative legislative power a sort of restrictive mechanism from outside
但中國現有的行政立法權的配置模式，給行政立法權的濫用提供了極大的誘惑；而wto為中國行政立法提供了一種外在的制約機制。Rule of law theory at present times includes the basic thoughts of law superiority, power limitation, power guaranteeing and judicatory independence, emphasizes the authority of law hi realizing social management and national management and asks to deal with various national businesses according to law principles in make it basic principles of the national politics, economy and social life
摘要現代意義上的法治包含著法律至上、權力制約、權利保障和司法獨立等基本理念，強調法律在實現社會治理和國家管理中的權威性，要求依據法律原則處理國家的各項事業，使法律成為國家政治、經濟和社會生活的基本準則。In three restrict aspects of legislative power, administrative power and judicial power, as a result of the administrative power with the utmost use of resources, controlling the tax administrative power is the focus of tax power restriction
而在立法權、行政權、司法權這三個層面的權力制約中，因行政權具有運用資源的最大力量，限制稅收行政權成為稅收權力制約的重點。I if the customer is a corporate entity is duly incorporated with limited liability and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation ; that the memorandum and articles of association certificate of incorporation and by - laws of the customer contain provisions which authorize the customer to execute, deliver and perform these terms and that all necessary corporate or other action has been taken to authorize such execution, delivery and performance
此等條件將不會違反管制客戶之任何法律法案命令裁決或其他要求所載之任何規定，亦不會違反客戶為立約之一方之任何按揭信託契約協議或其他文據中所載之任何規定或構成其他違約及i倘若客戶是法人團體，它是根據其注冊成立司法管轄權區中之法律，正式注冊成立為有限責任公司並有效存在客戶之組織章程大綱及細則公司注冊證明書及附則所載授權客戶簽訂交付及履行此等條款之規定及所有必需之法人或其他行動已予以執行，以授權上述簽訂交付及履行。Starting with analyses on the status quo and international comparison, this chapter points out problems of contemporary operation of tax legislation, and puts forward the basic principles by which to divide the tax legislative power vertically and horizontally
本章從現狀分析和國際比較入手，指出現行稅收立法存在的問題，提出了我國稅收立法權橫向劃分與縱向劃分的基本原則，並探討了稅收立法約束的憲法性規定。分享友人