皮層下部 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pícéngxiàbù]
皮層下部 英文
subcortex
  • 皮 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或物體表面的一層組織） skin 2 （皮革） leather; hide 3 （毛皮） fur 4 （包在外面的一層...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 皮層 : cortex; cerebral cortex; derma; stipitipellis; pellis （pl. pelles） （擔子菌）
  1. In aerial parts of the plant the outer wall of the epidermis is usually covered by a waxy cuticle that prevents desiccation, protects the underlying cells from mechanical damage, and increases protection against fungi, bacteria, etc

    植物地上部分的表皮的最外層通常覆蓋一層蠟質角質層，起保護作用以防止過渡蒸騰，並使下方的細胞免於機械損傷，同時增加對真菌、細菌等的防禦能力。
  2. Tetranychus viennensis zacher in trunk were concentrated in old crack barks and girdling cracks. tetranychus viennensis zacher in first and second limbs were concentrated in the boundary of axial shoot and stem, axial shoot and center trunk, girdling cracks, pruning wound and aerial roots et al. these tetranychus viennensis zacher were distributed mainly in the shady side of the branch

    主幹上的山楂紅蜘蛛主要集中在老翹皮下及環剝裂縫內，分佈於第1 、 2層主枝上的紅蜘蛛主要集中在主枝與主幹、主枝與中心干交界處、環剝裂縫、剪鋸口、氣生根等處，且主要分佈在枝條的背陰面（下部） 。
  3. The bacteri of strain tl2 were found to be mainly distributed in the intercellular space of sclerenchyma in the root, the intercellular space of collenchyma and vascular bundle in the stem, the stomatal apparatus, the intercellular space of epidermal cell, collenchyma and endodermis in the leaf

    其菌體主要分佈在根部厚壁組織的細胞間隙，莖部厚角組織的細胞間隙、維管束等組織的細胞間隙、葉片的氣孔器附近、上下表皮細胞間隙、厚角組織細胞間隙以及內皮層組織細胞間隙等。
  4. In a series of 30 cases of retinitis pigmentosa, pigment epithelial alterations included mottling of the macula in 8 eyes ( 13. 3 % ), bull ' s - eye pattern in 24 eyes ( 40 % ) and atrophy or hypopigmentation in 56 eyes ( 93. 3 % ) ; macular edema with retinal thickening was present in 30 eyes ( 50 % ), cystoid macular edema in 18 eyes ( 30 % ) ; broadening or loss of foveal reflex was present in 60 eyes ( 100 % ), preretinal membrane noticed in 58 eyes ( 96. 7 % ) and macular hemorrhage in one eye ( 1. 7 % )

    摘要對網膜色素變性癥的病例30例60眼探討其黃斑部病灶的情形，網膜色素上皮層變化中的雜色斑點病變見於8眼，頻率為13 . 3 % ，牛眼樣病灶見於24眼（ 40 % ） ，網膜脫色素病灶為56眼（ 93 . 3 % ） ；黃斑部浮腫之網膜增厚為30眼（ 50 % ） ，類囊胞浮腫為18眼（ 30 % ） ；其它變化包括中心窩反射消失或增寬為60眼（ 100 % ） ，網膜前纖維膜為58眼（ 96 . 7 % ） ，黃斑部出血和疑似網膜下新生血管各為1眼（ 1 . 7 % ） 。
  5. Water wash is prohibited for clesning the surface of raised floor. dry mop shall be used to clean it to prevent surface of raised floor from being desquamated and metal parts under it from being rusted and corrded

    活動地板表面禁止用水沖洗，應用擰乾的拖把拖掃，以防活動地板表面飾面層起皮及下部金屬件銹蝕。
  6. We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem

    結果表明：氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點： （ 1 ）根為二原型，側根正對著木質部發生； （ 2 ）幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚，維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞； （ 2 ）根中無髓和樹脂道； （ 4 ）次生結構發生於根毛區，維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成； （ 5 ）中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質； （ 6 ）次生韌皮部有石細胞，次生木質部射線發達。
  7. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  8. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  9. Memory, in this model, is simply rewinding the tape and playing it back in the theater of the mind, in which some cortical commander watches the show and reports to a higher homunculus what it saw

    在這種思考模式之下，記憶不過就是在腦袋中的電影院里倒帶重播，而大腦皮質的司令官則負責觀看這部影片，再向層級更高的首腦報告自己看到了什麼。
  10. Second, you have huge numbers of mast cells in the skin under the eyes

    第二點，在眼睛下部的皮層內有極多的柱狀細胞。
  11. 1. the study of comparative anatomy on the structure of seedlings of acorus tatarinowii and zantedeschia aethiopica suggested a. tatarinowii was more primitive " x " - shape mesarch haplostele, while z aethiopica atactostele ; the actinostele of root of the former was di - to octoarch, but the latter only di - to pentarch ; the pattern of endothecial wall thickening in a. tatarinowii was characteristic of five - face thickened and contained passage cell, while z. aethiopica four - faced thickened and known as casparian strip

    通過對石菖蒲和馬蹄蓮幼苗結構的比較解剖學研究，發現石菖蒲幼苗的子葉節區下部為原始的中始式二原型的「工」字形的單中柱，而馬蹄蓮為散生中柱；石菖蒲根的維管柱為2 - 8原型星狀中柱，馬蹄蓮為2 - 5原型星狀中柱。石菖蒲根的內皮層細胞壁為馬蹄形五面加厚；而馬蹄蓮為凱氏帶四面加厚。
  12. Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves, width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches, ratio of late wood to early wood, periderm thickness of biennial branches, and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending ; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue, epidermis thickness of annual branches, and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing

    葉的上下表皮厚度、 1和2年生枝木質部及韌皮部寬度、晚材早材比值、 2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射線長等均隨緯度升高而呈下降趨勢；而葉的柵欄組織和海綿組織比值、 1年生枝表皮厚度、 2年生皮層厚度等解剖結構隨緯度變化沒有明顯規律。
  13. The leaves were observed to have clear subepidermal cells, which were a part of multi - epidermis

    葉的皮下層細胞顯著，它們是復表皮的一部分。
  14. Negative pressure : deep massage produced by negative pressure acts on parts of body, lifting epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat layer, and stretching all layer ' s connective fibers, effectively decomposing subcutaneous fat by regularly vibrating, increasing the content of collagen protein and elastic fibers, tightening skin, and fighting aging

    機械壓力：通過機械壓力在身體各個部位進行深層按摩，把表皮、真皮及皮下脂肪層向上提起，並升展不同皮層的結締纖維，通過來回有規律的震動，有效分解皮下脂肪，並增加真皮細胞的膠原蛋白與彈性纖維數量，重組肌膚，收緊皮膚組織，對抗衰老現象。
  15. Basin " causes rhythmic dunes to form on the surface of the garnet sand. the dunes form as sound waves move back and forth across the plate

    在構造盆地景觀底部的橡皮薄膜下，有一塊不斷振動的鋼板，令沙層上顯現有規律的沙丘。
  16. The benzene dyestuffs can deepen without changing the surface lamination or destroying the antiabrasion layer with natural top layer within the leather, the speciality of every rawhide is kept completely ; between it is with cover in therefore skin perhaps it slightly difference of color and luster, whose name is such as wrinkle, worm spot in various kinds of natural mark, when process hides there aren t scar not mechanical of course

    苯染料可深入皮革內部而不改變表面紋理或破壞表層自然的保護層，每一張生皮的特質被完整地保存下來；因而皮與皮之間可能存在稍許色澤的差異，各種天然的記號如皺紋、蟲斑、及至製革過程中的機械傷痕都可辨認。
  17. These are example exam questions from the motor cortex section of the course

    以下是本課程中運動皮層部分的測試樣題。
  18. Using these responses, dopamine neurotransmission provides differential and heterogeneous information to subcortical and cortical brain structures about essential outcome components for approach behavior, learning and economic decision - making

    通過這種應答，多巴胺對皮質下的和腦皮層的結構（參與精細行為輸出調控、學習、經濟決策的部位）提供了不同的和多相的信息。
  19. Anterior subcortical lesions

    前部皮層下損傷
  20. These results, combined with earlier work, suggest that a distress response to a noxious stimuli may be almost entirely subcortical, however, the finer discrimination and emotional overlay of this painful appreciation may be cortical in location ( 1 )

    這些結果與早期研究綜合表明，對傷害性刺激的不良應激反應可能完全是皮層下的，然而，對疼痛鑒別的良好判斷和情感性加重在局部可能為皮層水平。
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