監測和評價股 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāncèhépíngjiàgǔ]
監測和評價股
英文
monitoring and evaluation unit- 監 : 監名詞1. (古代官府名) an imperial office 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. (評論; 批評) comment; criticize; review 2. (評判) judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大腿) thigh; haunches 2 (機關、企業、團體中的組織單位) section of an office or enterp...
- 監測 : monitor; survey監測車 monitoring car; 監測船 monitoring ship; 監測電臺 [訊] monitoring station; ...
- 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
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Accounting earnings is the key index in all accounting information, which not only reflects the past outstanding achievement, but also forecasts the growing prospect of listed companies combined with other indexes. after the publication of annual financial reporting of listed companies, investors usually evaluate the achievement of different companies by accounting earnings index when they select objects in numerous listed companies. in securities market, legislation and administration institutions value and supervise the whole course from coming into the market to exiting from the stock market by earnings index. recognition of the stock listed company, the confirmation of issuing price, absorbing new capital from market, st and pt, which have osculation connections with earnings index
另一方面,在實踐中,會計盈餘指標業是應用頻率非常高的財務要素,證券分析師和投資者大多會採用這一指標來評價不同公司間的業績,並預測其未來的發展前景。而在證券市場的監管上,立法、行政機構也是廣泛使用會計盈餘指標對公司從招股上市到摘牌下市的全過程進行評價和監督,其中股份上市公司的認定、上市發行價格的確定、上市公司的再融資、股票交易的特別處理、暫停上市和摘牌等都與盈餘指標有密切的聯系。In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange
本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究,對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價,並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論;其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論,特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗,得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論;第三,考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異,作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析,指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因,考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在,因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義;最後,作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發,指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
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