監督者的地位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiāndūzhědedewèi]
監督者的地位 英文
superintendency
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 督 : Ⅰ動詞（監督指揮） superintend and direct Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 監督 : 1 （察看並督促） supervise; superintend; control; monitoring; supervision 2 （監督人） supervisor...
  1. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  2. ( 2 ) the socialist 1aw construction demands to strengthen and perfect the supervising and power organizations and realize the egal system of tine power organizations. part ii : actualities of administrative supervising by the power organizations it includes tow aspects : ( 1 ) the legal basis of the national power organizations supervising ( 2 ) the main contents and ways of the national power organizations supervising. part hi : problems in the administrative supervising by power organizations the author summarizes the problems in the supervising of power organizations on the basis of analyzing the actualities of the administrative supervising by public power organizations

    第一部分：加強和完善權力機關監督的必要性包括兩個方面：一是人民代表大會在國家權力監督體制中具有的特殊地位和性質所決定；二是社會主義法制建設要求加強和完善權力機關監督，實現權力機關的法制化第二部分：權力機關行政監督的現狀包括兩個方面的內容：一是國家權力機關監督的法律依據；二是國家權力機關監督的主要內容和方式第三部分：權力機關行政監督中存在的問題論者在分析權力機關行政監督現狀的基礎上，總結了權力機關監督中存在的問題。
  3. As an indispensable division to the law of supervision, public opinion supervision is relevant but distinguishable from the law of supervision and the law of press, and it is irreplaceable and will exert an important influence. truth, fair comment and privilege are three main supporters for media to defend thoroughly against charges of press infringement

    筆者認為，我國輿論監督法與監督法、新聞法既聯系又有區別，它作為監督法的獨立分支具有不可替代的法律地位，將發揮重要的法律作用。真實、公正評論、特許權是我國新聞媒體全面抗辯新聞侵權指控的三大支柱，正確行使這三大抗辯權必須具備相關的前提條件和符合相應的要求。
  4. Abstract : the people ' s congressional system is an important content of the socialism with the chinese characteristic. the people ' s congress is the highest power department in china, and the people ' s government is the executive department of the administration power. the status and effect on supervision and inspection of the main power body should be embodied sufficiently in the realtionship between the congress and the government, and the power executer ' s obligation for responsibility and report should be carried out fully. three relationships should be paid enough attention to about the innovation of the political system. first, to correct the position of the relationship between initiative and passivity ; second, to perform a system to deal with the relationship between self - discipline and heteromy ; third, to emphasis on carrying out to cope with the relationship between theory and practice

    文摘:人民代表大會制度是中國特色社會主義的一項重要內容.人大是中國的最高國家權力機關，人民政府是其行政權力的執行機關.在人大與政府的關繫上，應充分體現權力主體的監督、檢查的地位和作用，政府在與人大的關繫上應切實履行權力執行者的負責、報告義務.在政治體制改革中應處理好三個關系，一是主動與被動的關系，二是自律與他律的關系，三是理論與實際的關系
  5. Article 23 where public utility enterprises or other operators having monopolistic status according to law force others to buy the goods of the operators designated by them so as to prevent other operators from competing fairly, the control and inspection authorities at the level of provinces or of municipalities which are divided into districts shall order them to desist from the illegal acts and may punish them by imposing, according to circumstances, fines of more than rmb 50, 000 yuan and less than rmb 200, 000 yuan

    第二十三條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭的，省級或者設區的市的監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，可以根據情節處以五萬元以上二十萬元以下的罰款。
  6. Article 23 where public utility enterprises or other operators having monopolistic status according to law force others to buy the goods of operators designated by them so as to prevent other operators from competing fairly, the control and inspection authorities at the level of provinces or municipalities which are divided into districts shall order them to desist from the illegal acts and may punish them by imposing, according to circumstances, fines of more than rmb 50, 000 yuan and less than rmb 200, 000 yuan

    第二十三條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭的，省級或者設區的市的監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，可以根據情節處以五萬元以上二十萬元以下的罰款。
  7. Article 23 manager of public facility enterprise or the other enterprises with a legal monopoly position force others to purchase the commodities which the manager manages, or put the other managers out of competition, the supervisor in the provincial or city with directions administration shall order to stop illegal activities, and may fine amount from more than 50, 000 to less than 200, 000 rmb yuan in accordance with the facts

    第二十三條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭的，省級或者設區的市的監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，可以根據情節處以五萬元以上二十萬元以下的罰款。
  8. The people ' s congressional system is an important content of the socialism with the chinese characteristic. the people ' s congress is the highest power department in china, and the people ' s government is the executive department of the administration power. the status and effect on supervision and inspection of the main power body should be embodied sufficiently in the realtionship between the congress and the government, and the power executer ' s obligation for responsibility and report should be carried out fully. three relationships should be paid enough attention to about the innovation of the political system. first, to correct the position of the relationship between initiative and passivity ; second, to perform a system to deal with the relationship between self - discipline and heteromy ; third, to emphasis on carrying out to cope with the relationship between theory and practice

    人民代表大會制度是中國特色社會主義的一項重要內容.人大是中國的最高國家權力機關，人民政府是其行政權力的執行機關.在人大與政府的關繫上，應充分體現權力主體的監督、檢查的地位和作用，政府在與人大的關繫上應切實履行權力執行者的負責、報告義務.在政治體制改革中應處理好三個關系，一是主動與被動的關系，二是自律與他律的關系，三是理論與實際的關系
  9. The undertakings mentioned in the paragraph above shall operate, in good faith, in accordance with the law and in a self - disciplined manner, accepting public supervision and shall not harm the interests of the consumer from a controlling or exclusive dealing position

    前款規定行業的經營者應當依法經營，誠實守信，嚴格自律，接受社會公眾的監督，不得利用其控制地位或者專營專賣地位損害消費者利益。
  10. To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

    認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  11. Said certification marks mean signs which are controlled by organizations capable of supervising some goods or services and used by entities or individual persons outside the organization for their goods or services to certify the origin, material, mode of manufacture, quality or other characteristics of the goods or services

    本法所稱證明商標，是指由對某種商品或者服務具有監督能力的組織所控制，而由該組織以外的單位或者個人使用於其商品或者服務，用以證明該商品或者服務的原產地、原料、製造方法、質量或者其他特定品質的標志。
  12. Furthermore, the government and its departments must emphasis the emerging internet space and the commercial media as representative ' s public opinion surveillance, respecting their status in the emerging surveillance platform or the certain public opinion platform fact, while, conformiting them in the system of administrative law enforcement surveillance

    再者，政府及其部門應當重視以新興的網際網路空間及商業媒體為代表的社會輿論監督，尊重其作為新興監督平臺或一定民意平臺的事實地位並將其整合為體制內行政執法監督之有效資源。
  13. Being lack of systematic research on legislation of public opinion supervision in the law field, this paper, relatively thoroughly expounds the legal warranty and realistic basis of the law of public opinion supervision by applying means of the basic theories of marxism. after having surveyed systematically on the relevant historical and current situation and experience of public opinion supervision legislation at home and abroad, the writer also puts forward his own viewpoints related to several theoretical problems such as the legal status of public opinion supervision law which connects tightly with our state ' s public opinion supervision legislation, the defecnce rights of the media and the secret interview of the media

    鑒於法學界對輿論監督立法的系統研究成果不多，筆者運用馬克思主義法學的基本觀點和基本方法，比較全面地闡述了我國《輿論監督法》的法理依據和現實基礎，並且在系統考察中西有關輿論監督立法的歷史現狀及其經驗與問題的基礎上，對與我國輿論監督立法密切相關的輿論監督法的法律地位、新聞媒體的抗辯權以及新聞媒體的隱性采訪等幾個重要理論問題提出了自己的看法。
  14. This article also probes into the relationship of the independent directors and the board of supervisors. the writer thinks that it is not impossible for them to peacefully coexist : the independent directors can make up the shortages of the board of supervisors, and the latter can also supervise the independent directors. in order to perfect the construction of this system, it is necessary to intensify the operate mechanism of the independent directors, define the independent directors " functions and their corresponding legal duties, create a nicer atmosphere of corporate governance, establish an effective self - discipline organization of the independent directors, and perfect the outside supervisory mechanism

    通過對我國上市公司股權結構的分析，本文認為獨立董事制度的引入有利於我國上市公司治理結構的完善，繼而將我國上市公司獨立董事的功能定位於獨立於大股東、獨立於經營者；文章還就八碩士學位論文iy laster 』 sthe獨立董事與監事會的關系架構問題作了詳盡地探討：認為雖然獨立董事與監事會在職能上存在沖突，但是兩者具有共容的可能性，並且由獨立董事代表董事會行使監督職能可彌補監事會的不足，監事會更可對獨立董事進行權力制衡，因此獨立董事和監事會之間並不存在不可逾越的鴻溝。
  15. Article 68 in performing their duties, whereas there is the need to carry out on - the - spot survey or demand units or individuals concerned to present documents and materials or explanations, supervising personnel should present certificates of land supervision and examination

    第六十八條土地管理監督檢查人員履行職責，需要進入現場進行勘測、要求有關單位或者個人提供文件、資料和作出說明的，應當出示土地管理監督檢查證件。
  16. In accordance with enterprise group ' s connotation and the basic principles of corporate governance, this paper intends to clarify the fact that separation of ownership and managing right is not only the features of modern enterprise system, but also a prerequisite of corporate governance. therefore on the one hand we should use the successful experience of corporate governance in europe and the usa for reference, and on the other establish an improved corporate governance of the cape group in accordance with the actual conditions of the country and the organization, which will be building an inspiration, restriction and supervision mechanism which will effectively constrain the agent in order to keep the benefit of owner as the same as operator ' s in the greatest degree

    本文從企業集團的內涵和法人治理結構的基本原理入手，闡明了所有權與經營權的分離是現代企業制度的特徵，也是法人治理結構的前提，一方面要借鑒歐美國家公司治理的成功經驗和做法，另一方面結合我國國情和本單位的實際如何建立和完善凱普集團的法人治理結構，通過有效地對代理人（經理人）的制衡建立一種激勵、約束和監督的機制，使所有者與經營者的利益最大限度地保持一致。
  17. Its reason is : party card is not divided is not the leadership that rise or strengthened a party, reduce however, the leader that weakened a faction, the level that the politics that party card parts ability raises a party truly leads and quality ; party card is not divided make party card dispersed the energy that catchs good oneself construction, only party card parts ability is accomplished truly " the party should provide a party ", make party committee casts off the interference of all sorts of multifarious general affairs, concentrated force quantity catchs good party to build ; party card is not divided make party committee is in clerical work forefront, make a contradictory field even, party card is apart, can make the party lies stand aloof, control to contradict and assume overall responsibility global position, develop thereby " assume overall responsibility overall situation, coordinate each " leader action ; party card does not assign the executive that makes him party committee became clerical work, party card parts ability makes party committee can perform supervised function truly

    其原因是：黨政不分不是提高或加強了黨的領導，而是降低、削弱了黨的領導，黨政分開才能真正提高黨的政治領導的水平和質量；黨政不分使黨政分散了抓好自身建設的精力，只有黨政分開才能真正做到「黨要管黨」 ，使黨委擺脫各種繁雜事務的干擾，集中力量抓好黨建；黨政不分使黨委處於行政工作第一線，甚至成為矛盾的一個方面，黨政分開，可以使黨處在超脫的、駕馭矛盾和總攬全局的地位，從而發揮「總攬全局，協調各方」的領導作用；黨政不分使黨委自己成了行政工作的執行者，黨政分開才能使黨委真正能夠履行監督的職能。
  18. Based on the comparison and analysis on investor monitoring mechanism of foreign countries, and combined with characteristics of chinese enterprises and experiment practice, the thesis puts forward the mode of chinese gfis, which includes gfi ' s function. different assigning approach, gfi ' s responsibility, right and welfares, gfi ' s employment, management and appraising, the relationship between gfi, manager, chief accountant and other aspects. the writer also analyses the problems during the operation of gfis, corresponding solutions and how to perfect this system

    筆者認真地研究了國際上出資人監督機制，吸取其精華，結合我國企業的特點和試點經驗，提出了我國企業財務總監制度的運作模式，包括財務總監的職能定位，各種委派方式，財務總監的責權利，財務總監人才的選聘、管理和考核，財務總監與經營者、總會計師等諸方面的關系，分析財務總監制度實施中遇到了的問題，及應對這些問題，如何完善財務總監制度。
  19. However, the cause of the local government behavior is not motivated by the local taxpayers but for the satisfaction of superior officials and political reputation, even though the local government ` s motivation for good performance can turn to be a strong drive to optimize local investment environment and improve quality of common goods, consequently contribute to boost the regional economic growth

    值得注意的是，中國目前的地方政府雖然具有為轄區微觀主體服務的內在動力，但是這種動力不是來自納稅人和公共產品受益人直接的監督和評價，而是來源於滿足上級或者爭取政治競爭位次的經濟指標，當然，這種政績顯示的動機也可轉化為優化投資環境和公共服務質量的內在動力，進而成為推動轄區經濟的高速發展有力支出撐。
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