監督調度程序 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiāndūdiàodùchéngxù]
監督調度程序 英文
monitor scheduler
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 督 : Ⅰ動詞（監督指揮） superintend and direct Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 監督 : 1 （察看並督促） supervise; superintend; control; monitoring; supervision 2 （監督人） supervisor...
  • 調度 : 1 （調遣） dispatch （trains buses etc ） 2 （調度員） dispatcher 3 （安排） manage; control 4 （...
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  3. The daemon and scheduling server run in the same machine, and no nodes file is needed

    埠監督程序和調度服務器都運行在同一臺計算機上，因此不需要節點文件。
  4. The chapter four then suggests on the possible approaches to achieve the tradeoff, the establishment of hearing system to supplement the legal procedure, and the problem of overseas effect and its solutions. finally the chapter sets forth the administrative functions of government agencies in regulating international m & a transactions, the synergy of governmental agencies in charge of both m & a sector and antitrust sector, as well as the relieving methods to be implemented when the international m & a injures competition

    第四章再從實踐角度提出跨國並購中跨國並購與反壟斷在法律上達到協調衡平的措施；提出以聽政制度作為法律程序上的協調；提出域外效力的問題所在及其解決途徑；提出了規制跨國並購行為需要有關管理機關的監督控制；闡述了跨國並購管理機關與反壟斷機關對並購的協調控制；分析了當反競爭的跨國並購發生時，應當採取的救濟措施。
  5. The reason of all these shortcomings is : public security and procuratorial organs in our country are parallel, though procuratorial organs have the right to supervise the public security. this kind of supervision is targeted on the results and not the procedure in itself, because the two organs are under the relationship of mutual supervision and mutual restriction, making this supervision inefficient. we should improve the relation between public security and procuratorial organs, strengthen restrictive ways, abolish the relationship of " division of labor " and " mutual restriction ", and reset the rights of the investigative supervision of the procuratorial organs

    究其原因，是因為在我國刑事訴訟結構中，公安與檢察是並列的兩個機關，雖然檢察機關對于公安機關具有偵查監督權，但由於公安機關與檢察機關是一種互相監督互相制約的關系，這種偵查監督只是結果的監督而不是過程的監督，缺乏偵查監督的有效性，因此應當完善我國警檢關系，強化警、檢關系中的制約機制，廢除調整公、檢兩機關之間相互關系的所謂「分工負責」及「互相制約」的訴訟原則，重新設定檢察機關偵查監督權，確立檢察機關在偵查階段的主導核心地位，並增強檢察機關對偵偵查監督問題探究中文提要查程序的監督力度，使偵查機關的所有訴訟程序，特別是調查、取證行為，必須服從檢察機關的領導、指揮和監督，從而使偵查監督機制發揮應有的功效。
  6. The author in this part points out that to maintain the justice and rationality of the application of commutation, the government should regulates the proportion, set up commutation - testing system and commutation - canceling system, and further perfect procedures of commutation ( e. g. adopting the mode of holding a court trial ) and the supervision and restriction system

    筆者認為應調整可以減刑與應當減刑的適用比例，設立減刑考驗期與減刑撤銷制度，並應進一步完善減刑適用的程序，如採取開庭審理模式與監督制約機制，從而進一步保障減刑適用的公正性、合理性。
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