虧損補貼 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kuīsǔnbǔtiē]
虧損補貼 英文
allowance for damage
  • 虧 : Ⅰ動詞1 （受損失; 虧折） lose （money etc ）; have a deficit 2 （欠缺; 短少） be short of; be defi...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 貼 : Ⅰ動詞1 （粘貼） stick; paste; glue 2 （緊挨） nestle up to; snuggle up to 3 （貼補） subsidize; h...
  • 補貼 : subsidy; allowance
  1. And this thesis mainly has four parts in all : in the first part, this thesis introduces the origination and development of telecommunication universal service, and three main traditional telecommunication universal service mechanisms, that is, cross subsidy, compulsory service obligation and access loss compensation. finally this thesis analyses the problems of traditional telecommunication universal service mechanism under the competition environment

    本文的主要內容為: 1 .說明了電信普遍服務的由來和發展;介紹了交叉補貼、強制服務義務和接入虧損補償三種主要的傳統電信普遍服務機制;分析了開放競爭環境下這三種傳統電信普遍服務機制面臨的問題。
  2. Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation

    治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。
  3. Article 21 audit institutions shall conduct audit in a regular and planned way with regard to the state - owned enterprises that are vital to the national economy and the people ' s livelihood, or the state - owned enterprises that heavily depend upon government subsidies, or have large amounts of losses, and other state - owned enterprises designated by the state council or the people ' s governments at the corresponding levels

    第二十一條審計機關對與國計民生有重大關系的國有企業、接受財政補貼較多或者虧損數額較大的國有企業，以及國務院和本級地方人民政府指定的其他國有企業，應當有計劃地定期進行審計。
  4. There is no economic justification for the loans extended to unprofitable businesses in china, and nonperforming loans are a form of state subsidy

    給中國虧損企業的貸款根本不是出於經濟考慮，向國營公司提供不見效果的貸款是一種政府補貼。
  5. In 2005 and 2006 the government gave sinopec ( which depends far more than does petrochina on crude bought at international prices ) subsidies totalling 15 billion yuan ( $ 2 billion ) to offset its refining losses

    從2005到2006年，政府為中石化提供了150億元人民幣的補貼，抵消公司的煉油損失（與中石油相比，中石化的盈虧主要取決于國際原油市場價格浮動） 。
  6. Subsidies to cover enterprise losses

    企業虧損補貼
  7. Soft budget constraint ( sbc ) which means central planner must commit to save the companies who had been caught in financial constraint, including events such as hindering the reorganization of bankrupt firms, subsidizing deficit enterprises continually, prolonging the deadline of bad loan and even refunding them, has been the symbol of transition economies, not to say china

    處在轉型過程中的中國經濟不可避免地具有預算軟約束這一轉型經濟的通病，即計劃者不能承諾不去解救虧損企業，擴展開來就包括阻礙虧損企業實施結構重組、持續補貼虧損企業以及對不良貸款的展期和再融資等。
  8. The road from seattle to doha is by no means an easy path, which has generated profound thoughts and enlightenment

    取消補貼后，虧損商品主要通過匯率調整和出口退稅的方法獲得補償。
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