盤虧與盤盈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pánkuīyǔpányíng]
盤虧與盤盈
英文
inventory shortage and overage-
Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation
治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。And, even participate in the kit cooperation that the large business enterprise produces system to produce, because of large business enterprise ’ s control of the need and the key technical, the small and medium business enterprise have to accept the buyer ’ s high price causing by the behavior of opportunism, which lead to their profit ability is low, being placed in tiny benefit or the edge of to the bad. so the small and medium business enterprise in the industry of dynamoelectric equipment are hard to get away from the predicament of the development in a long - term
長期以來，由於許多中小型企業受資金匱乏、技術投入和技術開發力量不足，經營和生產者素質偏低、生產規模較小等因素的限制，市場能力難以獲得較快的提高;而且即使參與大型企業生產體系的配套協作生產，因大型企業對需求和關鍵技術的控制，導致中小型企業在分包市場上不得不接受買方機會主義行為所帶來的價格盤剝，盈利能力低下，處于微利或虧損的邊緣。所以，發電設備行業的中小型企業長期難以擺脫發展的困境。
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