目下胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùxiàbāo]
目下胞 英文
lower eyelid
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  1. Objective to observe the effect of the transplantation of amnion joining with stem cells of limbus of cornea to treat severe eye burn

    摘要目的觀察羊膜移植聯合上下角膜緣幹細胞移植治療嚴重眼燒傷的效果。
  2. Objective to investigate the effects of fluid shear stress on il - 8 gene in human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( huvecs ) and the roles of time course of low shear stress and intensity of fluid shear stress using lightcycler ? system ; to investigate the gene expression profiles in huvecs exposed on low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ) and incubated by 17 p - estradiol ( 10 - 7 m ) + low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ) using the cdna microarray approach. methods endothelial cells were isolated from human umbilical cord veins by collagenase treatment as described by jaffe and modified

    目的探討人臍靜脈內皮細胞（ humanumbilicalveinendothelialcells ， huvecs ）在流體切應力作用下il - 8基因的誘導表達以及切應力的作用時間和作用強度對il - 8基因表達影響的變化規律；利用表達譜基因晶元技術研究內皮細胞在低切應力（ 4 . 20dyne cm ~ 2 ， 2h ）作用下其切應力相關基因的表達情況以及生理濃度（ 10 ~ （ - 7 ）的17 -雌二醇孵育內皮細胞48h ，再經同樣條件的切應力處理后對內皮細胞切應力相關基因表達的可能影響。
  3. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  4. For the cryogenic preservation of fish, in this paper we made the primary culture of the kidney of allotetroploid crucian carp and primary studies were carried out on cryopreservation culture offish embryo cells derived from misgurnus auguillicaudatus or grass carp, the results of the experiments are as follows : the primary cell culture of the kidney tissue derived from allotetroploid crucian carp was carried out using tissue adherent culture, the primary observations of the growth conditions and morphology of the primary culture and subculture cells which originally come from the kidney tissue were also made

    本文主要從魚類種質保存的目的出發，一方面以四倍體鯽鯉魚為材料，對四倍體鯽鯉魚腎臟組織進行初步培養，為建立相應細胞庫及下一步培養凍存的魚類胚胎細胞奠定基礎；另一方面，以魚類組織細胞培養技術為基礎，泥鰍胚胎細胞為材料，對魚類胚胎細胞凍存培養方法進行初步研究，並應用該技術方法對草魚早期胚胎細胞進行凍存培養實驗。報告如下：本文用組織貼壁法對四倍體鯽鯉魚腎組織進行原代、傳代培養。
  5. Archaeologists are combing the area to see if the infants ' mother is nearby ， as giving birth to twi in that era would have been extremely difficult and potentially fatal

    目前，考古學家正在發現嬰兒骨架的附近地區尋找可能存在的他們母親的遺骸。考古學家稱，在那個時期產下雙胞胎是十分的困難且致命的事情。
  6. These cells displayed metabolic disturbance, such as rough cytoplasmic granules, many vacuolation. nearly all cells in the common medium showed cytoretraction and pyknotic nuclei, and were detached from the plate after 5 - 7 days of culture. while most hepatocytes in special medium showed well condition

    普通培養液組的肝細胞伸出的偽足數目較少，細胞多呈三角形或梭形，細胞胞體較小，透光度差，且死細胞較多，高倍鏡下觀察細胞胞漿內有粗大的顆粒狀物質，並且有大量的空泡，細胞呈現代謝不良的狀態。
  7. This rapidly advancing field is now bearing the fruits of interdisciplinary efforts by microbiologists, immunologists, cell biologists, geneticists and ecologists

    這一迅速發展的領域目前在微生物學者、免疫學者、細胞生物學者、遺傳學者和生態學者的跨學科合作下取得了一定的成果。
  8. The propagules of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum undergo some growth before becoming detached from the parent plant. they accumulated large amounts of ions during the development while the level of ion concentrations are consistently lower in their embryos compared to leaves of parent plant. before detachment, the growth of hypocotyls were reduced, the water content declined, while the osmotic potential was approaching to or more negative than that of the solution on which their parent plant vegetating

    另一方面維持較大比例的有機滲透調節劑，控制細胞液中鹽離子的水平以減少代謝毒害；木欖成熟胚軸的密度接近或低於生境中海水的密度，適于隨水漂浮和傳播；胚軸內離子濃度呈下降趨勢，但最終以達到和母樹生境中的離子濃度水平相一致為目標。
  9. By the compounds of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges. we investigate the optimal cell denisity of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges, the cellular compatibility of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells on the collagen sponges with different porosity and the influence of epidermal growth factor on the adherence of submandibular gland cell to collagen sponge. our studies can primary provide theoretical ground work to form the model in vitro of tissue engineering smg

    在本研究中，以初步探討體外頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿支架相互作用為目的，採用體外分離培養sd大鼠頜下腺細胞，然後接種于膠原海綿支架上體外復合培養的方法；從不同接種細胞濃度對細胞一支架復合物影響，同一接種細胞濃度在不同孔隙率的支架上黏附、增殖的情況及表皮生長因子（ egf ）對頜下腺細胞的促增殖作用，促細胞在支架上黏附等三方面入手，初步研究了頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿相互作用的影響因素，為進一步在體外及體內構建較為理想的組織工程化頜下腺提供理論參數和實驗依據。
  10. All is a tumor in which immature white blood cells that normally develop into immune system cells, called b or t lymphocytes, instead multiply rapidly and overwhelm the normal blood cells the body needs to survive

    All是一種惡性腫瘤，在正常情況下應分化為免疫系統細胞（ b細胞和t淋巴細胞）的未成熟白細胞停止分化，並快速異常增值，使得血液中機體賴以生存的正常血細胞的數目急劇減少。
  11. At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells

    但是，學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷：單一ctl表位抗原肽的應用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的聯合應用，且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險，有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長；事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定，以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配，目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位，從而限制了這一療法的應用；這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞，但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能力較弱：這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位，因此，不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。
  12. Benzyl chloride were used for extracting genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14, about 1. 5kb specific fragment was obtained from genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14 by pcr amplification with primers ( forward primer5 " ataggcatcatgggcgtctct3 " reverse - primer5 " cagctaagcaaaacactccgc 3 designed according to the known sequences of the phytase gene in the gene bank and pyrobest ? dna polymerase, after ligated with pmd18 - tvector, transformated into e. colidh5a competent cell successfully. 3. nucleotide sequence analysis of the cloned fragment revealed the presence of the whole phya gene in pcr product

    用氯化芐法提取了aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna ，根據genebank中已知的黑麴黴植酸酶基因序列設計出一對特異性引物（上游引物： 5 ataggcatcatgggcgtctc3下游引物： 5 cagctaagcaaaacactccgc3 ） ，採用pyrobest ~ （ tm ） dnapolymerase （高保真dna聚合酶） ，通過pcr方法從aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna中擴增出了預期的1 . 5kb左右的特異性產物，將其與pmd18 - tvector連接后，轉化e . colidh5菌株的感受態細胞，經質粒抽提、酶切鑒定，確認該目的產物已得到成功克隆。
  13. Review the theory of diffusion tensor imaging ( dti ) and some of its common clinical application, such as cerebral ischemia, cerebral tumors, brain maturation and traumatic brain injury, also review the potential application of dti in some diseases such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis

    摘要磁共振彌散張量成像技術是利用水分子的彌散運動各向異性進行成像，是目前唯一反映人體活體組織空間組成信息及病理狀態下各組織成分之間水分子交換功能狀況的檢查方法，可以從細胞及分子水平來研究疾病狀況。
  14. Objectives to improve the effect of a single mtb8. 4 dna vaccine, we constructed a chimeric mtb8. 4 / hil - 12 eukaryotic plasmid by linkage of mycobacterium tuberculosis mtb8. 4 gene to human il12 gene with a simple linker ( gly4 - ser ) 3. we analyzed the immunogenicity of chimeric dna vaccine and investigated the immune responses elicited when mtb8. 4 / hil12 was presented as endogenous ag

    目的：以il - 12作為分子佐劑，與結核桿菌新抗原mtb8 . 4基因連接形成嵌合分子，將其克隆到真核表達質粒中，構建成嵌合dna疫苗，研究其在小鼠體內誘導細胞免疫應答的效果及對c57bl 6n小鼠的免疫保護作用，為尋求安全、有效、廉價的結核病新疫苗打下基礎。
  15. Her two boys and two girls were healthy and doing well after being born july 6 by caesarean section in what doctors said was a rare occurrence of multiple births

    7月6日，瑪格達勒諾剖腹產生下一對男嬰和一對女嬰，目前，四個孩子都很健康，一切正常。醫生說，這在多胞胎中還是很少見的。
  16. Objective and significance : in this study, tetraselmis tetrethele was used as experimental material for studying the effect of compensation and overcompensation and its regularities on physiology and biochemistry

    目的和意義：本研究以四列藻為材料，對其在環境因子脅迫下產生補償和超補償作用進行了探討和研究，同時，對其在補償生長過程中細胞生理生化等方面的一些變化規律進行了揭示和闡述。
  17. New york ( reuters health ) jul 30 - filaggrin gene expression is decreased in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis and this deficiency appears to be caused, in part, by the oerexpression of cytokines that downregulate filaggrin expression

    紐約（路透社健康欄目） 7月30日消息，特應性皮炎患者皮膚中的中間絲相關蛋白基因表達減少，這部分是由於細胞因子過度表達下調了中間絲相關蛋白的表達。
  18. The following research areas will be involved in the project : ( 1 ) mechanism of hereditic factors and its function in chinese type 2 diabetes ; ( 2 ) metabolomics on the cell stress and its nutrition intervention in the type 2 diabetes ; ( 3 ) mechanisms of metabolic nuclear receptors in the process of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes onset ; ( 4 ) roles of signal transduction molecules, lipid metabolic disorder to insulin resistance ; ( 5 ) type 2 diabetes development and role of pathological changes of blood vessels ; ( 6 ) abnormal insulin secretion, apoptosis and type 2 diabetes ; ( 7 ) function of molecular network of type 2 diabetes progression

    本項目擬開展以下研究工作： （ 1 ）中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中遺傳因素的發現及其作用機制； （ 2 ）細胞應激在中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中的作用機制及其營養干預的代謝組學； （ 3 ）代謝性核受體在胰島素抵抗和2型糖尿病發病中的作用機制； （ 4 ）細胞信號轉導分子、脂代謝紊亂與胰島素抵抗的關系； （ 5 ） 2型糖尿病發展過程與血管病變； （ 6 ）胰島素分泌異常、細胞凋亡與2型糖尿病； （ 7 ） 2型糖尿病發生過程中的分子網路與作用機制。
  19. No considerable neuron loss was found during senescence ; compared with those of young there was a significant increase in the number and staining density of gfap - ir cells in old cats ; but as for gaba - ir cells, it was just the opposite : immunoreactive cells of old cats were characterized by decreased number and weakened staining

    結果發現，初級視皮層細胞數目無顯著的年齡相關變化；與青年貓比較，老年貓的gfap - ir細胞數目較多，陽性染色較深；老年貓的gaba - ir細胞的數目顯著下降，陽性染色明顯減弱。
  20. 8 the pith made of small parenchyma cells was long - oval, however the pith looked like a cross which devided the preliminary xylem into four parts was made of larger parenchyma cells. 9 there are well - developed aerenchyma in suaeda salsa, including large sub - stomatal chambers and intercellular spaces in palisade layer, spaces produced by lysigenous breakdown of cortical cells in stem and roots

    侶）髓在對照中僅由有限數目的較小的薄壁細胞構成，髓的形狀表現為長橢圓形， 50 、 100 、 200 、 400inmnaci處理下，髓中的薄壁細胞較大，細胞數目較多，髓呈「十」字形，將初生木質部分割為四部分，這一特殊現象在前人的工作中尚未報道。
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