目標價格法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāojiàgéfǎ]
目標價格法 英文
target pricing
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 目標價 : target price
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  • 格法 : glaveebel process
  1. This paper concentrrates on two cardinal points to expand as following : 1. the frame of reference ; a stock market / stock - the reference guide line ( 1 ) the essence of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference : by compering with the change of price relations of the reference guide line which bears correlatitivity to the reference guide line. according to the using laws of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference to determinant or forecast the price change trdends of the stock market

    本文的撰寫主要基於如下兩點對股票股市的認識理解、研究工作展開： 1 、參照系：目標股市股票?參照指標參照繫系數變動法的實質是：通過比較與具有相關關系的參照指標的比價關系的變動，按照參照繫系數變動法的運用法則，來判定預測目標股市的價格變動趨勢。
  2. The methods on filtering target population whose medical price should be derated

    醫療服務價格減免機制的目標人群確定方法研究
  3. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  4. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  5. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  6. The most common mistakes are these : 1. pricing is too cost - oriented

    本章研究了價格目標、價格定位和定價的一般方法。
  7. To analyze the distribution of chinese decor industry customers " internal value index and to find the method of brand positioning based on customer internal value, the author apply the " graphics of consumers " internal value " - an new method on analyzing the customer internal value - to chinese decor industry. based on an customer survey and much desk research and the case analysis, the author deeply explain the consuming habit of decor industry customers, analyze the distribution of decor industry customer internal value index and the characteristic of customer internal value in subdivided decor industry market, and analyze the strong points and weak points in brand positioning of famous decor brand " ikea "

    本文是對消費者價值分佈和基於消費者價值的品牌定位的研究，旨在通過借鑒著名國際市場研究公司羅蘭?貝格戰略咨詢公司所開發出的「消費者價值分布圖解法」 ，並基於對中國上海204份隨機抽取的樣本所進行的問卷調查，深入分析中國家居市場消費者的價值元素分佈、消費者需求的變化趨勢、細分市場的消費者特徵，並探討國際著名家居品牌- - - - - -宜家家居- - - - - -在中國的品牌定位以及其品牌定位與其目標消費者價值分佈的聯系。
  8. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  9. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  10. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  11. The contents of due diligence should include the structure and culture of the target enterprise, subject qualification, property value and property ownership great creditor ' s rights and debt, law and policies, related managing elements and human resources

    盡職調查的內容應包括目標企業的治理結構與企業文化、主體資格、財產價值與產權、重大債權債務、適應的法律政策與相關生產經營要素以及人力資源等。
  12. Aiming to combine self-sufficiency in rice with stable consumer prices, the stable food control act of 1942 divorced producer and consumer prices.

    為了同時達到大米自給和穩定消費者價格這兩個目標，1942年的大眾食品控製法把生產者價格和消費者價格分開了。
  13. It follows from this that the arguments based by the applicant on the special circumstances which explained why the rate in force on 15 march 1973 for the approval procedures of vehicles manufactured in the united states was applied in error to the approval of vehicles which were manufactured in europe and which were the subject of parallel imports into belgium are irrelevant as regards the legal existence of the infringement

    原告基於特殊情勢來解釋為什麼在1973年3月15日時適用於美國產汽車的批準程序的價格被錯誤地適用於歐洲產的汽車的主張，以及平行進口至比利時的目標與違反條約的法律存在是沒有關系的，就是從這個客觀標準而來。
  14. Article 27 the prices of fuel gas and the items and rates of service charges shall follow the relevant provisions of the price control law and regulations

    第二十七條燃氣價格及服務收費項目和收費標準，應當按照價格法律、法規的有關規定執行。
  15. The tnc ' s managers hope to achieve the strategies through the transfer pricing. and the governments hope to restrict tnc ' s transfer pricing with regulation, law and so on, and can recover the loss of taxation and protect the benefit of countries

    出於各自不同的利益動機考慮，跨國公司高層管理人員希望能夠利用轉移價格這一手段來完成自己的戰略目標；各國政府部門則希望通過政府管制、法律等手段來限制跨國公司的轉移價格，並以此來挽回自己的稅收損失，維護本國利益。
  16. No goodwill results from the combination, the use of the pooling accounting method generally allows the acquiring company to report higher earnings immediately after acquisition, because the target ' s original accounting costs, less accumulated depreciation, usually are significantly lower than the current fair market value of the target ' s assets, similarly, for subsequent periods, pooling allows the purchaser to avoid depreciating, or reducing from reported income, the full value of the acquired company, and thus to report higher earnings than would be yielded by the purchase method

    同時，由於企業並購不是購買行為，沒有購買價格，也就不存在購買成本超過凈資產公允價值的差額，即商譽。由於目標公司的賬面原值減去折舊后的差額通常低於市場價值，因此採用權益聯營法會使企業在並購后反映較多的收益這是因為在以後期間，由於採用權益聯營法的資產價值低於購買法下的資產價值，這就造成其折舊攤銷費武漢理工大學碩士學位論文用低於採用購買法的各項攤銷費用，因此採用權益聯營法的收益將高於採用購買法下的收益。
  17. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  18. Subsequently, we described the pricing procedure for commercial apartments in terms of the basic product pricing procedure, which contains six steps : setting pricing objectives, evaluating product - price relationships, evaluating cost, analyzing competitor ’ s cost, price and product, selecting pricing method and setting initial price. we have introduced target costing method in the step of evaluating the cost

    隨后按照一般產品的定價程序，確定定價目標、確定需求、估計成本、分析競爭者的成本、價格和產品、選擇定價方法、選定最終價格六步對商品住宅的定價程序進行描述分析，其中對于成本的估計主要介紹了目標成本法。
  19. It is showed through the case that the soft system in this paper can satisfy the real - time demands when the number of bidding is less than 100 and the number of different bidding prices is less than 50 ; 3. making the interruptable load as a measure of two - rank reserve services capacity and having designed the market structure and the operational model of interruptable load. it is proved by practice that the market is effective

    根據新方法開發的軟體系統實際運行結果表明，當投標數量低於100 ，不同投標價格數目低於50 ，該軟體的計算速度可滿足實時運行要求。但當投標數量和投標價格數目不斷增加后，該軟體需進一步改善計算功能，才能滿足實時運行要求； 3將il作為二級備用容量服務措施之一，設計了il的市場結構及其運作模式，並通過實例驗證了其市場功能效果。
  20. Research on inviting / entering a bid in chinese construction market. this paper dealt with the inviting / entering a bid and the price quoting strategy and skills from the following aspects : the bidding skills, the theory of quotation, the strategy in quotation, and the price - shaping mechanism. an analysis on appropriate lowest bidding evaluation is then carried out together with some personal ideas on lower price bidding and inviting / entering a bid in current projects

    對我國工程項目招投標的學習與研究，本文從工程招投標的投標技巧、投標報價理論、報價策略、投標價格形成機制等方面來研究項目招投標和報價策略與技巧，最後對合理最低評標法進行了探討、低價競標的思考和對當前工程招投標的體會。
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