目標觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāoguāncè]
目標觀測 英文
target observation
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. Space environment threaten orbited spacecraft " s safe functioning and astronaut " s health, influence greatly communication depended on based - space way, airmanship orientation, military detection, aim identification, weather observation and source exploration and so on by all sorts of function ( magnetic storm, solar proton event and so on )

    空間環境通過各種效應（如磁暴、太陽質子事件等）對在軌航天器的安全運行及航天員的健康構成了嚴重的威脅，對依賴于天基手段的通信、導航定位、軍事偵察、目標識別、氣象觀測、資源勘探等等均有重要影響。
  2. Multiple targets observation algorithm of multi - robot system based on altruism

    基於利它性的多機器人多目標觀測演算法
  3. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  4. Estimating a dynamical trajectory of the reverberation and then taking it out from the observation, all target echoes should be obtained. that is called signal separation

    信號分離是指在相空間中估計混響動力學軌道，從觀測中減去估計的混響，從而分離出目標回波。
  5. In the research, a set of simulation equipment is developed to examine the drivers " static and dynamic fatigue. recur to the apparatus, contrast and control experiment are made among different ages, workload intension and workload factors group. the endings summarize as following : ( 1 ) driving sensation fatigue investigation ( investigation of psychological and physiologic index and contrast investigation of fatigue ) ; continuous driving load and discrete driving load investigation of fatigue

    ? ?門）駕駛疲勞平衡穩定性是通過在力檢測臺上描繪人體重心軌跡的方法，提出檢測駕駛員疲勞平衡穩定指數，在不同狀態下（傾斜度15 30 『以及閉目等狀態下）對不同負荷、不同年齡分別進行測試，建立駕駛疲勞客觀測試評價體系； n ）經實驗室研究與現場調查，通過對駕駛疲勞與駕駛時間、駕駛速度等關系的研究，提出了不同年齡、不同條件下的最大連續安全駕駛時間標準，日駕駛時間標準，最大安全行車速度標準等。
  6. 4. feedback or measuring signal transmit output ma v pvout pvout output signal transmit output to forestage regulator or dcs system, makes system can monitor actual valve position or field measured value at any moment

    後者將數字儀表與模擬儀表集一體，同時對測量值及調節控制目標值或輸出量進行相對模擬量比例顯示，使參數顯示更為清晰直觀。
  7. Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility

    隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。
  8. The field observation of the sediments of storm surge produced by no. 11 typhoon in 1997 shows that sedimentation rate of storm surge sediments are greater than that of normal astronomical tide sediments, and the grain size shows relative coarse with poor sorting. vertical sequences of the storm sediment show parallel bedding and overlapped by hummock bedding. these characteristics provide good basis for building the index of storm surge deposit

    通過對梁垛河閘9711號臺風的現場觀測並結合目前已有的風暴潮沉積的研究，分析了風暴潮沉積在構造和結構上的特點，從而建立了正常潮灘沉積中風暴潮沉積的識別標志，同時在野外觀測中還發現即使在風暴潮期間，高潮灘上部仍存在只有淤積沒有侵蝕的地帶。
  9. According to the points of high tech local war happened last several decades, especially with increasing emergence of indetectable, higher defending - ability is required more

    針對高技術局部戰爭的特點，特別是低可觀測目標的大量出現，給防禦方的防禦能力提出了更高的要求。
  10. To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

    根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。
  11. The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform

    本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。
  12. By observing the energy band of hard x - ray, people not only can expand a series of studies to celestial bodies or phenomena of nova and supernova ' s breaking out, nucleus ' s compose, but also many interactional process of thermal braking radiation, synchronal radiation

    硬x射能區的天文觀測一方面可以研究一系列的天體目標或超新星和新星的爆發、核合成等現象，另一方面也可以研究一系列的相互作用的過程：熱韌致輻射、同步輻射等。
  13. Thirdly, an ideal satellite orbit is simulated, and on this foundation, we establish some typical simulation and testing circumstances. lastly, after simulation in the simulation and testing circumstances, we compare the performance of ukf and ekf. and then, based on the outdoor experiment of the vehicle, an analysis and contrast between our simulation results and commercial data process software is carried out, and the conclusion is obtained

    首先在第三章提出的目標運動模型的基礎上建立了系統狀態方程;其次簡要分析了衛星導航系統中的各類誤差，建立了基於偽距觀測量的系統觀測模型;第四節利用yuma格式歷書數據模擬了未受攝動影響的衛星軌道，並在此基礎上建立了幾種典型的動態模擬測試環境;第五節為模擬分析和比較，先對ukf演算法和ekf演算法在動態模擬測試環境中進行了模擬比較，然後針對外場試驗，對非線性濾波獲得的定位結果與商業軟體進行了分析比較，並得出結論。
  14. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  15. In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism

    在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統，采樣率大於5hz ，在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時，測量精度好於2mm ；完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測，包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定；設計不同動態測量實驗，對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析；從實驗角度，對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析，給出了定量的結果；比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統，發現兩者存在較大差異。
  16. Optical gains as large as one million are used to achieve the high sensitivities required in current electro - optical sensors. these large optical gains make the detector the most susceptible sensor element to laser damage. people concerns that the influence to the quality of ccd camera image under laser irradiation, the laser - induced threshold of ccd detector and the evaluation of laser - induced effects

    光電探測器具有極強的目標探測能力，而激光具有極高的亮度；因而各類光電裝備的光電探測器成為國外發達國家正在大力發展激光武器系統的首要攻擊目標，激光對探測器的干擾與損傷程度如何、受干擾后能否繼續正常工作、何時達到損傷閾值以及如何對干擾效果做出客觀評價是人們非常關心的問題。
  17. Modeling method of finite - difference time - domain based on frequency network models of active devices

    提出了基於個性的多目標觀測
  18. At last, aimed at the stochastic system in which the uniform target at the same periods is observed by sensors possessing different characters at multiple scales, we present a method of the multiscale representation based on unregular tree. we develop the multiscale stochastic model based on scale sequence at odd - and even - numbered scale and on different order trees

    3 、針對不同尺度上具有不同特性的傳感器在相同周期內對同一目標觀測的動態系統，給出了一類系統基於不規則樹結構的多尺度表示方法，並建立了基於尺度序列奇偶相間階樹、不同階樹的多尺度動態模型。
  19. Estimates of bearing and elevation and the standard deviations of the measurements, which are monopulse processing ' s results in ecm, are given. the measurements of simulation is the basis of processing tracking algorithm

    通過建立相控陣雷達的模擬模型，給出了ecm存在時單脈沖測角的目標的測量角度和誤差方差。觀測模型的建立為目標演算法的進行奠定了基礎。
  20. This paper, however, avoiding just making use of data concerning oil and gas consumption, turns to investigate economic factors in relation to energy consumption, and sets up genetic neural network model and time order model so that function relations are established between economic factors and energy consumption

    本文打破了就單一的數據本身進行預測的模式，提取在經濟指標中與能源消費關系密切的影響因素，從這些影響因素和能源消費的抽象關系出發，分別通過建立遺傳神經網路模型、時間序列模型，尋求它們的函數關系，並利用組合預測原理及相應模型，結合我國宏觀經濟發展目標，預測了我國未來的能源需求情況。
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