目標變數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mùbiāobiànshǔ]
目標變數
英文
target variable-
Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks
考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。Further research of factorization method has been done to make it possible to factorize the multi - variable goal function
對因素分析法進行了進一步的研究，使其可以用於多變量目標函數的分析。A rate - dependent damage evolution modified zwt nonlinear constitutive ralation is adopted, an object function of least square was established according to the experimental results. the searching space of each decision variable was foreordained with conventional optimizing method, and all parameters in zwt model for solidified pf resin were determined with generic algorithms
基於實驗曲線構建了最小二乘形式的目標函數，並採用傳統優化方法輔助設計了各個決策變量的搜索空間，進而用遺傳演算法確定了損傷型zwt非線性粘彈性本構關系中的材料參數。On the linear programming containing random variables
目標函數系數為隨機變量的線性規劃Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy
一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly
動力學分析中，各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體，先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得；然後，利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計，優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度；通過優化設計，模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ，其角加速度明顯減小，提高了模切機動力學性能。The optimum balancing of a four bar linkage with elastic links is studied, in which the control torque of redundant drives is taken as the design variable, and the shaking force and shaking moment of the mechanism are taken as the objective. the numerical simulation shows validity of the method
針對一平面彈性四連桿機構，以其震動力和震動力矩的加權和為目標函數，以冗餘驅動力矩為變量，對附加冗餘驅動的彈性機構進行最優平衡，其模擬結果表明該方法是有效的。The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。Three operators ( crossover, replication, mutation ) are used in two - dimensional packing. many parent generations make many filial generations, and then the individual will be abandoned according to the value of the objective function
文中把生物學中的遺傳、變異、交叉用於二維布局中，從多個父代個體中生成多個子代個體，根據目標函數值的優劣進行淘汰。Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost
近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。The model of variability of submergence depth is established based on the law of volume balance, and the changing trends of parameters like submergence depth etc are analyzed. according to the principle of supply and discharge balance, the method to predict oil yield is presented. subject to different objective functions, the corresponding optimum combinations of suction parameters are analyzed, and the importance of choosing objective function to optimum combination of suction parameters is emphasized
本文研究了油井流入動態關系，根據井筒內液量平衡原理，建立了沉沒度變化的數學模型，分析了沉沒度等參數變化規律；根據油井供、排平衡原則，得出了抽油泵排量系數相對穩定狀態下產量預測的關系；分析了不同目標函數下，油井抽汲參數的組合效果，指出了目標函數選取對參數合理組合的重要性。Then some optimal models of water supply networks are enumerated and some factors which can influence the optimal results are analyzed such as the efficiency of pump station, the temporal value of fund, the curve of water consumption and the coefficient of water supply energy and so on
接著，列舉給水管網優化設計的數學模型，並分析影響目標函數優化結果的各種因素，例如泵站效率、資金時間效率、用水量變化曲線、供水能量變化系數等。Firstly by virtue of matrix differential algorithm to find the error expression of platform and than let the maximum error to be acted as the objective function, besides the parametric errors of each structure, position and posture of the platform were being arranged into the optimized variables as well
首先藉助矩陣微分法求出平臺誤差表達式，將最大誤差作為優化目標函數，除了各結構參數誤差外，還將平臺的位置和姿態列入優化變量。First regarding cutting speed, working feed as the variable of designing, this article establishes the multi - goal mathematics model of manufacturing cost, productivity, profit ; second according to the mathematics model, it adopts added - power optimum method with matlab and resolves the feasible optimum parameter with computer ; it provides the person who optimize with turning processing technology parameter, and can offer reference supporting other optimization of parameters
摘要以切削速度、進給量為設計變量，建立了以加工成本、生產率、利潤為多目標的數學模型；根據所得多目標綜合優化數學模型，採用加權函數法為優化方法，用matlab求出在約束限制可行域內最優參數，為車削加工工藝參數提供優化依據和優化量，可供其他參數的優化提供參考。The slope geometry is variable quantities, and the reliable safety and reliability are main limiting factors. according to the above factors, a optimized model for designing high loess slope is established. this model ' s concept is precise, and its physical meaning is confirm, people who do designing work can see this model as a means
最後，為了使邊坡設計獲得最佳工程效果，本文在崔政權建立的優化公式： c = a + pf ? b的基礎上，全面考慮施工造價和風險造價，運用數學原理和優化理論，用費用?效益分析方法，以最小總期望造價為目標函數；以坡型、坡比為設計變量，以安全可靠為主要約束條件，建立了黃土高邊坡的優化模型。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions
針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。Compared with a delta wing aircraft, the double - delta wing configuration has better aerodynamic performance at high angles of attack. an operational analysis was introduced as a method for evaluating training effectiveness of trainer aircraft. approaches to the engineering estimation of aerodynamic characteristics for aircraft with a double - delta wing configuration were studied, and the procedures for determining aircraft performance indices formulated. taking training effectiveness as the objective function and geometric parameters of the wing platform as design variables, through a numerical multivariate optimization arithmetic, the conceptual design optimization for a certain fighter trainer aircraft with double - delta wing configuration was carried out under the constraints of tactical and technical requirements and interrelated geometry. agreement of a calculation example with engineering practice indicates that the optimal design has higher training effectiveness than the baseline design, and in addition, improves the structural force - bearing conditions
雙三角翼氣動布局比三角翼飛機具有更好的大攻角空氣動力特性.引入了評估教練機訓練效能的作戰分析法，研究了雙三角機翼布局飛機空氣動力特性的工程計算途徑以及飛機性能指標的確定方法.以訓練效能作為目標函數並選取機翼平面形狀的幾何參數為設計變量，採用多變量數值尋優方法，在戰術技術指標及相關幾何約束條件下，對某高級教練機的雙三角機翼氣動布局方案進行了優化選擇.算例表明最優方案不僅比原準方案具有更高的訓練效能，還改善了結構的受力情況，與工程實踐吻合Conditions of normal mode realization are deduced and optimized model with the multivariate mode indicator function as the target function is built. through solving the maximal eigenvalue problem, the original shaker force vector of appropriation is reached. then the realization approach of the optimal shaker force vector based on single shape principle is proposed and at the same time the automatization of normal mode appropriation is realized
對于模態物理分離技術的多點正弦激振純模態試驗技術，尋求其最佳激振力矢量是最為關鍵的環節，本文先推導出純模態實現的條件，建立以多變量模態指示函數為目標函數的優化模型，通過求解最大特徵值問題，得出適調純模態的初始激振力矢量，再提出以單純形原理為基礎的最佳激振力矢量的實現方法，同時也實現了純模態適調過程的自動化。分享友人