直徑和半徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjìnghébànjìng]
直徑和半徑 英文
diameter and radius
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 半 : Ⅰ數詞1 （二分之一） half 2 （在 中間的） in the middle; halfway 3 （比喻很少） very little; the l...
  • 直徑 : diameter; diam
  1. Straightedge rule ( square rule, slide gauge, inside and outside micrometer, steel tape, feeler, dial gauge, depth micrometer, wire gage, radius gage, thread pitch gage ) is a kind of common measuring tool

    直尺（角尺、游標卡尺、內徑和外徑千分尺、鋼捲尺、塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、線規、半徑規、螺距規）是一種常用量具。
  2. The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve

    導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程
  3. In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement

    在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上，提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統，其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合，用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描，經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統，對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理，實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量，解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題，它具有高速，高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。
  4. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  5. Methods ： fifty paired embalmed cadaveric humeri ( twenty - five pairs : fourteen from male donors and eleven from female donors ) were scanned in medial - lateral ( ml ) and anterior - posterior ( ap ) position according to the humeral retroversion by ct. images of the humeri in the transverse planes at the lowest border of neck ( lbn ), 20mm and 40mm distal of lbn ( lbn - 20 、 lbn - 40 ), isthmus, head - neck anterior - posterior ( hn - ap ) were obtained. sixty - one extracortical and intracortical parameters were measured exactly by image analytic computer software that included offset, head position, head - shaft angle, head to tuberosity height ( ht ), head thickness, curvature radius, articular surface arc ( sa ), neck diameter, isthmus position, proximal and distal border of isthmus, maximum coronal and sagittal diameter of medullary canal and thickness of cortical bone in four planes, including lbn, lbn - 20, lbn - 40 and isthmus

    方法： 50根成對防腐肱骨（男14對，女11對）按肱骨頭扭轉角置於冠狀位和矢狀位，行肱骨全長，頭頸矢狀面，解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm ，髓腔狹窄部四平面ct掃描，由ct軟體測量冠、矢狀位髓腔內外參數共61項，包括頭心?干軸距，頭位置，頭干角，頭?結節高度差，頭厚度，頭半徑，關節面張角，解剖頸直徑，髓腔狹窄部位置，解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm和狹窄部四個平面髓腔的最大冠、矢狀徑，皮質骨厚度等。
  6. Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer

    本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程，研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度，其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數：催化層的孔隙率，浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度，浸漬聚集體的半徑，浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。
  7. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  8. The ultra amusing ultra q remote control sweeps clear the vehicle, 1 to 8 proportions, 8 channels entire directions remote control, when advance backlash on the automobile body work lantern festival glitters, is concurrent music, the careful design remote control conforms to the kinesiology, the unique double throwout lever remote control way, on about remote control two throwout levers each control two powers wheels, slightly cause the vehicle the radius of turn to be more nimble, and marches forward when the vehicle simultaneously opens sweeps the plate to sweep clear and to turn fights controls remotely into the reality, sweeps the plate starts when also can send out delightful music, sweeps the plate also to be able control during rotation rocks, behind in the automobile body work theater box puts has continuously may skid and may open the cover the trash can, the trash can also may take out, turns fights may independently control remotely, the handling room vehicle door may start, the remote control is away from in the city surpasses 30 meters, the spacious area may achieve above 50 meters, holds controls nimbly is convenient, the luminous automobile body paint surface, works first - class, the use industry packs the ni - cd battery to take the power supply, may repeatedly charge 300 above time

    超好玩超q的遙控清掃車， 1比8比例， 8通道全方向遙控，前進後退時車身上的工作燈會閃爍，並發出音樂聲，精心設計的遙控器符合人體工學，獨特的雙推桿遙控方式，遙控器上的兩個推桿各控制左右兩個動力輪，使得車的轉彎半徑更小更靈活，並且在車行進時同時開啟掃盤清掃和翻斗遙控成為現實，掃盤啟動時也會發出悅耳的音樂聲，掃盤在轉動的同時還會左右晃動，車身後部的工作廂內放有一直可滑動並可開啟蓋子的垃圾桶，垃圾桶還可以取出，翻斗可以獨立遙控，操作室車門可開，遙控距離在城市中超過30米，空曠地區更可達到50米以上，操控靈活方便，光亮的車身漆面，做工一流，使用工業包裝ni - cd電池組作為動力源，可反復充電300次以上。
  9. The maximal load - carrying capability of the arch support is calculated by adopting mechanical model of curved beam based on its force analysis, and relationship between bearing capacity coefficient of small curvature arch support and radius and span of curved beam is gained based on supporting capacity comparison of curved beam and straight beam

    採用曲梁模型進行了支架系統的受力分析，得到其最大承載能力；通過與直梁支架承載能力相比較，得到了小曲率拱型支架承載能力系數與曲梁跨度和半徑的影響關系。
  10. At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production

    並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。
  11. At the same time, for the process additive and multiplicative uncertainties mostly encountered in practice, the sufficient and necessary conditions for holding the control system robust stability are analyzed, and thus, an intuitive determination method is provided based on the spectral radius criterion

    同時，對于實際中最常見的被控過程的加性和乘性不確定性，分析了控制系統保證魯棒穩定性的充要條件，由此給出了基於譜半徑判據的直觀判定方法。
  12. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  13. In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results

    本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。
  14. Among railway line ' s plane design parameter, the minimum radius of curve, transition curve ' s type and length, straight line between two curves, centre - to - centre distance of track are key factors which confine railway to bringing up speed, moreover these factors among maglev railway request even more strict

    由於高速磁懸浮鐵路採用了非接觸式的行車技術，舒適性將得到很好的改善。鐵路線路平面設計參數中，最小曲線半徑、緩和曲線長度、夾直線長度、線間距離是限制列車速度的關鍵因素，高速磁浮鐵路同樣如此。
  15. Under the conditions of dry, optimum moisture content or half of optimum moisture content and three kind diameter of loading boards, the main factors relative to modulus of resilience are also studied through the test of modulus of resilience

    在乾燥、最佳含水量、一半最佳含水量和三種不同直徑大小承載板情況下做回彈模量試驗，研究了影響回彈模量大小的主要因素。
  16. Under our task experimental condition, we calculated the sensitivity of our planning to develop dial system with direct detection, besides, we studied the relationship between the sensitivity of measurement and atmospheric refractive - index structure constant and applied matlab program simulated the system parameters such as beam diameter, laser divergence angle, detection distance and gained relevant relationship curves

    在課題實驗條件下，模擬計算了直接檢測dial系統的測量靈敏度。在考慮大氣折射率結構常數對系統測量靈敏度影響的基礎上，並對各種系統參數如光束半徑、束散角和探測距離對測量靈敏度的影響運用matlab程序做了模擬計算，為合理選擇系統設計參數提供了依據。
  17. Roller radius sizes of slave mechanism of cam machin e affect the touch - stress of touch region and the thickness of lube film directl y

    凸輪機構從動件滾子半徑的大小直接影響凸輪副接觸處的接觸應力和潤滑油膜厚度並影響凸輪機構的壽命和運動精度。
  18. On spectral radius of trees given order, diameter and pendant vertex number

    直徑和懸掛點數的樹的譜半徑
  19. ( 2 ) base on the analysis of the atomizing principles of spray nozzle, mathematical model of combined spin - flow pressure spray drying was set up and the essential parameters such as spraying pressure, liquid quantity, temperature, spraying angle, inject distance, particle diameter and distribution, hollow diameter for several materials in normal conditions by experiment and ldv

    （ 2 ）對旋流式組合壓力噴嘴噴射霧化機理加以分析，建立了旋流式噴嘴霧化的數學模型，採用冷態試驗法並藉助激光霧滴測試等實驗裝置對噴嘴的霧化參數（如霧化壓力、噴液量、料液溫度、霧化角、霧距、霧滴直徑和分佈以及噴嘴的空芯半徑等）進行測量和計算。
  20. The equal - grain - area - circle diameter and the roundness were defined to scale the form factor and quantified the degree of the grain ' s globalization. metallographic analysis, xrd, tem and edax were expired to observe the evolution of the microstructure, the changing of the phase and the changing of the component

    定量測試晶粒的等積圓直徑和球化度等形貌參數，比較形變組織的半固態球化效果，採用金相分析、 xrd 、 tem 、 edax等方法觀測組織演變過程特點，並考察第二相及微區成分的變化。
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