直接信用證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēxìnyòngzhèng]
直接信用證 英文
direct letter of credit
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  2. Giving a letter is the capital that points to client of orgnaization of finance of commercial bank xiang fei to be offerred directly, perhaps be to the client in concerned economy activity the compensation that arises possibly, assurance that pays responsibility to make, include financing of loan, trade, bill financing, financing to rent, overdraw, the business inside the watch such as each money advanced for sb to be paid back later, and bill accept, open a l / c, defend case, reserve confirmed, bond issues l / c, letter of credit assure, loan assures, the business outside the watch such as the loan commitment with the asset sale that has recourse, irrevocable untapped

    授信是指商業銀行向非金融機構客戶直接提供的資金，或者對客戶在有關經濟活動中可能產生的賠償、支付責任做出的保證，包括貸款、貿易融資、票據融資、融資租賃、透支、各項墊款等表內業務，以及票據承兌、開出信用證、保函、備用信用證、信用證保兌、債券發行擔保、借款擔保、有追索權的資產銷售、未使用的不可撤消的貸款承諾等表外業務。
  3. Regisration subsystem is mainly used to complete the user - related operations such as the information input, cerificate application, information checkup, information upgrade, information abolishment, information recovery and information frozen and thawing

    用戶注冊子系統用戶注冊子系統主要完成用戶信息的錄入、證書申請、審核、更新、廢除、恢復、凍結、解凍等一系列與用戶直接相關的操作。
  4. This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller

    本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上，將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術（ dsss ）用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題，主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析，分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析，驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性； （ 2 ）由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求，根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路； （ 3 ）用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路，構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統，並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器； （ 4 ）分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗，並對結果進行分析，驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。
  5. There is an urgent demand for both the public and the private sectors to understand the current situation, characteristics and trends of the outward direct investment made by the electronic information industry, so to implement necessary measures to enhance the outward direct investment. based on the case studies, this article analyses the motivations, investment modes as well as the location of the current direct investment made by the chinese electronic & information enterprises

    本文用實證方法，對中國電子信息企業對外直接投資的動因、投資方式及投資區位進行了分析，並通過swot方法剖析了電子信息產業及電子信息企業目前對外直接投資的強勢、弱勢、機會和威脅，在此基礎上提出了增強電子信息產業對外直接投資的宏觀和微觀的建議。
  6. The buyer shall establish the covering l / c before the above stipulated time, failing which the seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, to lodge a claim for direct losses sustained by the seller

    買方應在上述規定時間內開立相關信用證，如不開證賣方則保留不予通知而撤消合約，或對因此遭受的直接損失提出索賠的權利。
  7. The claimed train approval dss take advantage of the advanced es and dss techology. the practical system uses delphi6. 0 software platform of borland corp. and adopts the object oriented designing and programming to insure the advantage of the the design of the system. the whole database of the system is designed on the platform of the sql server2000, can connect oracle or sybase database etc. by using odbc, can achieve the data exchange and information use in common of the tmis and fmos, and can insure that the system is easy to develop and extend

    鐵路請求車審批輔助決策系統採用先進的專家系統（ es ）和dss技術，研製開發的實際應用系統，選擇了最新的borland公司的delphi6 . 0軟體開發平臺，採用了面向對象的程序開發方法，確保了系統的先進性。系統綜合數據庫的設計是在sqlserver2000平臺上完成的，可通過odbc介面與oracle或sybase等大型數據庫連接，實現與外部相關的tmis （鐵路管理信息系統）及fmos （貨運營銷及生產管理系統）系統的直接數據交換與信息共享，保證了系統具有較好的開發性和信息可擴展性特點。
  8. Deduction for demurrage occurred or addition for dispatch earned will be settled under the l / c

    信用證中直接扣除逾期費或增加速遣費。
  9. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  10. Presents the development of modern signal processing techniques, a new implementation method which realizes quadrature coherent detection by direct sampling of if signal generated during the implementation of traditional quadrature coherent detection with analog elements in the form of two parallel baseband channels where in phase ( i ) and quadrature ( q ) components of ceived if singnal where, the imperfect matching of the separate channels due to the analog elements results in high phase and amplitude which meets the needs for high performance radar signal processing, the elementary principles and the implementation process for each method and concludes from simulation results to compare their features and application conditions that the new approach can satisfy of the requirements of high performance sp

    針對近年來提出的通過直接中頻采樣來實現正交相干檢波的方法，分析了其基本實現原理，並用統一的觀點解釋了迄今為止國內外基於此提出的各種實現方法；對每一實現方法的基本原理和實現過程都作了分析，並給出了計算機模擬結果；在此基礎上比較了各方法的性能指標及適應條件.理論分析和模擬結果證明，這一方法完全可以滿足高性能信號處理的要求
  11. 3 we stating that one set of original shipping documents ( including clean on board ocean bill of lading, invoice, packing list ) have been sent directly to the applicant by dhl within 2 days after shipment

    一份正本單據直接寄客戶方便提貨，收款是直接向銀行議付，信用證其他條款和開證行信用可靠的話貨款收回是沒有問題的。
  12. Apart from the appointments as legal advisers in the governmental institutions, companies and enterprises, the law office mainly deals with the legal consultancy and service in the spheres such as the international trade, international direct investment and financing, bank loans and l / c business, project contracting, real estate, international ocean transportation, trade marks and unfair competitions and so on ; provides assistance in the study, drafting, examination, revision and negotiations of all sorts of contracts, agreements, articles of association and other legal documents, grand ' s legal opinions, assists in resolving disputes ; and serves as agents for clients to arbitration and litigations

    除受聘擔任政府機構、公司、企業的法律顧問外，主要辦理國際貿易、境外直接投資和融資、銀行貸款和信用證業務、工程承包、房地產開發、國際海上運輸、商標和不正當競爭、公司組織等方面的法律咨詢服務；在上述方面協助研究、草擬、審定、談判各類合同、協議、章程及其他法律文件，出具法律意見書；協助調解解決爭議；代理訴訟和仲裁。
  13. Although there is no the description of " for the purpose of illegal possession " in the fads about the crime, the crime can not be tenable without the purpose. on the other hand, the crime of fraud on letter of credit leaves from common fraud crime, which is a crime for the purpose of illegal possession with direct intent. on some occasion, there is a division of accomplished cffense and unaccomplished offense in crime of fraud on letter of crfdit. the act of counterfeiting a letter of credit and using it afterwards, and the act of using a noneffec tive credit, and the act of defrauding a bank to open a credit or using fraudulent clause in credit somewhat should be punished seriously by our country ' s criminal law

    信用證詐騙罪所侵犯的客體是國家對信用證的管理制度以及公私財產所有權，其客觀行為表現包括使用偽造、變造的信用證或者附隨的單據、文件進行詐騙活動、使用作廢的信用證進行詐騙活動、騙取信用證進行詐騙活動以及以其他方法進行信用證詐騙活動，信用證詐騙罪的犯罪主體包括自然人和單位，主觀上屬于直接故意，要求行為人具有非法佔有的目的。在司法實踐中，應注意信用證詐騙罪與非罪、與彼罪的區分認定，以及對罪數形態、共同犯罪和既未遂形態的認識。
  14. Straight irrevocable letter of credit

    直接不可撤銷信用證
  15. Objects rather than simply configuration data such as jdbc urls, can also enhance the security of the application, as the sensitive information such as authorization credentials are not directly available to the application

    對象，而不只是配置數據，比如jdbc url ，還可以增強應用程序的安全性，因為像授權憑證這樣的敏感信息不能被應用程序直接使用。
  16. Standbys are still in development, at present, they are the general designation of all independent undertakings issued subject to isp98. they may be standby l / cs issued by banks, or independent letters of guarantee issued by insurance companies or even by the governments. they can be used as performance guarantees, or used in direct - payments free from defaults

    備用證是一個不斷發展的概念，最初僅指美國商業銀行向國內客戶提供的信用擔保，現在則是選擇適用isp98的一切獨立承諾的總稱，它既可能是銀行開出的備用信用證，也可能是保險公司或政府開立的獨立保函；它可以為客戶提供履約擔保，也可用於直接付款；可以用於國內，也可用於國際，形式多樣，方便靈活。
  17. Type of bank instrument as payment guarantee : unconditional, irrevocable, transferable, revolving, confirmed, documentary letter of credit shall be issued by the buyer ' s bank, defined as a top 25 bank, directly to the sellers bank shown in appendix 6

    作為付款擔保的銀行文件：無條件的，不可撤銷的，可轉讓的循環保兌跟單信用證由排行前25家的賣方銀行根據附錄6的條款直接發到賣方銀行。
  18. This is solely an advice of credit opened by above mentioned correspondent bank an conveys no engagement on our part

    請認真核查信用證條款！一旦有不符合你方意願的條款，請及時直接和開征申請人確認，我方在沒有收到開證行的授權下無權修改信用證！
  19. The second development is the increased volume of trade conducted through so - called open accounts, under which overseas importers would pay directly to the account of exporters, rather than using letters of credit under traditional trade financing

    其次就是以所謂的記帳方式進行的交易數額越來越大。透過這種方式，海外進口商直接把貨款存入出口商的帳戶，而無需如傳統貿易融資般使用信用證。
  20. But statistically, the former manifests significant discriminant power while the latter does not. second, the above empirical results also show that the edf model has good performances in such developed countries as the u. s. a., etc, however, it is inappropriate to apply the edf model in china directly. third, the empirical formula in the new accord, which links the corporate default risk with corporate asset return correlation coefficient, cannot capture the credit risk of china ’ s listed companies very well

    從中本文得到了如下的一些結論:第一，從直觀上看，基於會計信息的logit模型對我國上市公司的信用風險具有明顯的判別能力，基於市場信息的期權理論模型? edf模型也似乎具有一定的判別能力;但從嚴格的統計意義上來看， logit模型仍然具有顯著的判別能力，但edf模型的判別能力不明顯;第二，本文的實證結果同時也說明，雖然kmv公司提出的edf模型在美國等發達國家的應用具有較為良好的表現，但將edf模型直接應用到我國顯然並不適合;第三，新巴塞爾協議中將公司的違約風險與公司間資產收益率相關系數聯系起來的經驗公式也不能很好地捕捉中國上市公司信用風險方面的市場信息。
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