直接國外投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēguówàitóuzī]
直接國外投資 英文
direct foreign investment
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. The characteristics of host country ' s esp determines the ability to absorb the foreign capital including the scale and the structure of demand ; the characteristics of investors " oil makes up investor ' s ability to invest to some other country including offering scale and structure. the result of contradictory moving, the system of host countries " esp and investor ' s oil make up the basic characteristics of fdi region structure. the movement direction of above two systems contradictorily determines the developing trend of fdi

    若從供求關系的角度分析，東道國esp系統特徵決定東道國吸收外資能力的大小，包括對外資的需求規模和需求結構；而投資主體oil系統特徵則決定投資主體對外投資能力的大小，包括對外直接投資的供給規模和供給結構；東道國esp系統與跨國公司oil系統矛盾運動的結果決定國際直接投資地域結構的基本特徵；上述兩二子系統矛盾運動的方向決定了國際直接投資地域結構發展變化的趨勢。
  2. In view of the content of o - verseas invetment, investments are eligible for a guarantee if the eeo - nomic soundness of the investment and it contribution to the develop - ment of the host country and it should be in the interests of the investor " s home country. in view of the types of overseas investments, eligible investments should include equity investment and non - equity direct in - vestment. in view of the host country, investments are eligible for a guarantee if exists a bilateral investment protection treaty with china or if exists the same international conventions of investment protection, which together with china join

    第三部分論述了我國海外投資保險制度中的合格投資問題，指出從海外投資的內容上看，合格的海外投資應有經濟上的合理性、法律上的合法性、對東道國發展的貢獻性以及符合投資者本國的利益;從投資的時間看，僅限於新的直接投資;從投資的類型來看，應包括股權投資和非股權直接投資兩種;從投資的東道國來看，通常應限於與我國簽訂有雙邊投資保護條約或有共同參加的關于投資保護的國際公約。
  3. Due to its nature of non - capital satiation and non tech - innovation country, some issues still remain, such as less understanding on foreign environment, lack of experience of investment abroad

    但目前中國既不屬「資金飽和型」投資國，也不是技術創新國，對外直接投資尚處發展初期，企業對國外環境不很熟悉，缺乏必要的境外投資的經驗積累，對外直接投資仍然面臨許多障礙。
  4. In macrosopic theories of foreign direct investment, author mainly describes g. damacdougall ' s international investment benefit distribution, kiyoshi kijima ' s theory of comparative superiority investment, r. aiiber ' s theory of money area, john dunning ' s theory of investment development stratege. in microsopic theories of foreign direct investment, author describes stephen herbert hymer & charles p. kindlebeger ' s toheory of monopolization - superiority, teter j. buckley & mark c. casson ' s internalization special advantage theory, raymond vernon " product circle theory, e. f. heckscher & b. ohlin " locational choice advantage theory, john dunning ' s compromise theory of international product. section 3 analyzes current enterprise intemationization theories which involves theories and model such as uppsala international model ( u - m ), cavugil ' s export behavior theory, international operation driving theory, hagg & johnson, etc. 1 enterprise intemationization network model, rogers ' s the innovating - related intemationization models ( i - m ), prahalard & doz ' s integration and reaction model, farmer, r. n

    在外國直接投資的宏觀理論中，主要論述了麥克道格爾（ g . d . a . macdougall ）的國際投資利益分配模型；小島清（ kiyoshikojima ）的比較優勢投資理論；阿利伯（ r . aliber ）的貨幣區域理論；鄧寧（ johndunning ）的投資發展階段理論；在外國直接投資的微觀理論中，重點討論了海默（ stephenherberthymer ）和金德爾伯格（ charlesp . kindlebeger ）等人的壟斷優勢理論；巴克利（ peterj . buckley ）和卡森（ markc . casson ）等人的內部化理論；弗農（ raymondvernon ）的產品周期理論；赫克歇爾（ e . f . heckscher ）和俄林（ b . ohlin ）的區位理論；鄧寧（ johndunning ）的國際生產折衷理論。
  5. The analyses of this dissertation show that the export - substituted effect of the fdi - out is not apparent, it lays positive effect upon the international balance of payments, it is favorable for inland investment under the present exchange rate principle

    本文的分析表明，我國對外直接投資的出口替代效應並不明顯，它對國際收支具有正效應，在我國當前的匯率制度下，有利於國內投資的發展。
  6. On one hand, it gets to the conclusion that china ’ s foreign direct investment has mutually complementary relationship with foreign trade, based on the statistical analysis on the outflow of foreign direct investment and the volume of international trade, combined with the qualitative analysis on the trade effect to investing country

    一方面，通過對對外直接投資流出量與對外貿易進出口額的數據作定量的統計分析，並輔助相關的母國對外投資的貿易效應分析，得出我國對外直接投資與對外貿易之間存在互補關系，即對外直接投資促進了對外貿易的增加。
  7. Using logical reasoning and statistical figures, this article makes a study of the economic condition of transitional enterprises such as economic development level, comparative advantage in industry and in enterprise ownership, reaching the conclude that the economic system, however, is becoming the biggest obstacle for the expanse of the direct investment. in the perspective of conforming to the macro economic benefits of country and strengthening the enterprise ' s competitive advantage, it should be pointed out how to improve the condition of direct investment

    為此本文運用邏輯證明和統計分析的方法，對中國企業跨國經營所應具備的經濟基礎條件如經濟發展水平、產業發展優勢、企業所有權優勢等方面進行了研究，並認為制度因素對海外投資擴張的宏觀和微觀條件構成了最大的約束，必須調整我國的有關政策來推動對外直接投資條件的改善。
  8. Before world war i, the amount of fdi in the total internal investment is very small, the international investment regard indirect investment as principle

    第一次世界大戰以前，對外直接投資在國際投資總額中所佔比例較小，國際投資以間接投資為主。
  9. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  10. Since the promulgation of law on sino - foreign equity joint ventures in 1979 and the first approval of foreign investors to set up enterprises in china in 1980, with the constant improvement of china ' s investment environment and the continuous perfection of foreign - related economic laws, china has achieved rapid development in fdi absorption and has gradually become a hot spot for international investment

    從1979年頒布中外合資經營企業法、 1980年首次批準外商在中國設立企業以來，隨著中國投資環境的不斷改善，涉外經濟法律的不斷完善，中國吸收外商直接投資發展迅速，逐步成為國際投資的熱點地區。
  11. Meanwhile, many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital, technology, market, and management. since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy, this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time

    通過對外國直接投資理論的演變和新發展的回顧，總結出對我國外國直接投資的可能因素，如市場需求和市場大小、聚集程度、勞動成本、勞動力質量、科研水平、開放度等六大因素及其可行變量，如gdp 、人均gdp 、零售額、人均零售額、人口數、每平方公里公路長度、每平方公里鐵路長度、國內投資、每個工人的國內投資、累積的國內投資、累積的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程師、科學家和技工占職工數的百分比、平均工資、專利數量、大學數量、進口額/ gdp 。
  12. By models developed with relevant macro - economic variables, the scale of codi in the 10th five - year - plan years is forecasted in the second sector as 0. 759 - 0. 85 billion us dollars each year and 3. 8 ~ 4. 25 billion us dollars total in the 10th five - year - plan years. chapter 5 : comparative analysis of the motives and strategies of japan & four dragon ' s odi. chapter five is also a key part of the thesis

    本節利用gnp 、出口規模、引進外資、外匯儲備、全社會固定資產投資額等經濟變量同我國對外直接投資的關系，建立了我國「十五」時期對外直接投資規模預測模型，並預測「十五」時期我國的年均對外投資額約為7 . 59 8 . 5億美元之間，總投資額將達到38 42 . 5億美元。
  13. In the past, traditional international law always treated the “ market access of fdi ” as a very important part of economic state power in the host nations

    外商直接投資市場準入問題在傳統國際投資法上，屬于東道國對其本國境內跨國投資活動進行管制的經濟主權的重要內容。
  14. The core question of service multinational corporation ’ s foreign direct investment to a country economical achievement influence lies in whether take sacrifices the domestic investment as the price

    服務業跨國公司對外直接投資對一國經濟業績影響的核心問題在於對外投資是否以犧牲國內投資為代價。
  15. In the paper there is a chapter discussing about them respectively first, and then on the basis of the discussion the relevance of them are researched. in the last part of this chapter, the author raises some suggestions about the decision of investment locations allying with industries

    本文用一章的內容對此進行了研究和討論，對我國企業對外投資的區位分佈和行業構成分別進行了論述，在此基礎上又將兩者結合起來進行了聯系分析，對直接投資中區位和產業的共同決策做了闡述。
  16. Foreign funds have had a important role on the economy of chinese, who has been the largest country in the world, and the second largest one in the developing countries, but, there has been some unavoidable questions in chinese economic security, especially come to lash of industry ? so we 11 do our best to take the paper is organized into these major parts : ( 1 ) the development of tncso ( 2 ) tncs ' s fdi o this section will analysis the key factors and the causes when tncs launchs the action in fdi ; ( 3 ) the effectso they include ones produced in the world economy, home country economy and host country economy ; ( 4 ) the functions of the foreign funds when china has taken in these fdi ; the part emphatically points out the impacts by the model of econommetric

    目前，作為發展中國家的最大、全球的第二大引資國，外資在中國的經濟發展中起到了一定的積極作用，但也不可避免地對中國的經濟產生安全問題，特別是產業的沖擊。本文主要從以下幾個方面加論述： 1 、跨國公司的發展情況，主要是說明跨國公司的發展狀況和分析其在新的環境下的發展趨勢； 2 、跨國公司的對外直接投資，主要闡述其在對外投資活動中的可行性研究，在選擇投資環境中應考慮的關鍵因素和跨國公司對外直接投資活動的動因； 3 、跨國公司對外直接投資活動的影響，著重分析對世界、母國和東道國的經濟影響，以及在全球經濟結構變化中的作用； 4 、跨國公司對華直接投資和中國的對外直接投資的現狀：著重分析跨國公司對華直接投資的影響，並用計量經濟模型來分析其影響。
  17. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    本文根據對現代企業資源觀理論的研究，指出跨國公司通過對外直接投資來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移，不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整性，而且也為知識的再結合和創造新知識構築了平臺，通過歷史考察與比較分析相結合、定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，利用現代企業資源觀理論，在跨國公司海外擴展方式選擇、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投資等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正，使得經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和趨勢，給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示，為其海外直接投資行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  18. Hong kong is the largest source of overseas direct investment in mainland china

    香港是目前在中國作直接海外投資的最大來源地。
  19. 3 the central government focuses much attention on opening the country up to the outside world in all directions, including coastal cities and interior areas, so as to attract foreign investment as much as possible

    4由於外國直接在華投資可以在最大程度上發揮有關各方的優勢，所以許多海外機構與個人投資者認為，他們在中國直接投資比同中國公司做生意更有利可圖。
  20. In addition, retail investors ' direct share of japan ' s foreign - currency market may be 20 - 30 %, whereas individuals ' holdings of foreign currency exceed foreigners ' holdings of japanese securities

    另外，個人投資者在日本外幣市場可能直接擁有20 - 30 %份額，盡管日本個人投資者持有的外幣額超過國外投資者所擁有的日本證券的額度。
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