直接性考試 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēxìngkǎoshì]
直接性考試 英文
direct/performance tests
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (考試; 考問) examine; give [take] an examination test or quiz 2 (檢查) check; inspect3...
  • : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 考試 : examination; test; exam
  1. Through direct pullout test, we examine the effect of the water to cement ratio, contend of steel fiber and silica fume on the bond behavior ; compare the bond behavior of two types of cfrp bars with difference surface treatment ( r1 bars and g1 bars ), and reprocess the one of inferior bond strength ; investigate the bond stress distribution along the bond length of cfrp bars, and assess the adequacy of some exist analytical models of bond - slip behavior to reproduce the experimental bond behavior

    本文主要通過拉拔驗,察水膠比、鋼纖維摻量、硅灰摻量以及cfrp筋的表面處理類型等材料參數對粘結能的影響,並對粘結效果較差的cfrp筋研究了表面處理方法,以提高cfrp筋與rpc的粘結能;通過在cfrp筋表面粘貼應變片,測定了粘結應力沿cfrp筋埋長的分佈情況,並對現有的粘結滑移本構模型與驗結果的擬合效果進行了比較。
  2. And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary

    在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重,獎金分配與效益掛鉤;第二,在核制度上,在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的核力度的同時,對職工個人的績效核力度也逐步加大;第三,在激勵手段上,一線職工實行標準工時核制度,技術人員設立技術攻關課題,加大管理人員風險抵押,經營者行年薪制,職工崗位工資浮動管理,設立專項培訓獎勵基金,作息時間彈管理,建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。
  3. The principle of the neural network models is different from that of the real - time running models. the latter is designed on the engine running, so the effect of the control strategy on engine performance can be observed clearly. while the former works out the solution directly from the testing data, avoiding the complex calculation procedure

    神經網路模型與實時運轉模型的構成原理不同,實時模型以發動機運轉機理為設計依據,使于充分觀測控制策略對發動機各種能指標的影響;而神經網路模型是根據己有的驗數據進行推理,可避免大量的簡化、推導、求解過程,對于諸多機理繁復的發動機變量而言是一極佳的求解方案,因此就更全面的進行電控系統的調評估慮,兩種模型有著良好的互補
  4. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確、可靠和可操作;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  5. Using the general finite element programming package of ansys10. 0, the study of gabled frames beam - column end - plate connections is made, considering synthetically nonlinear ( material, geometry and contact ), bolt pretension forces and ratio of axial compression stress to strength. elastic - plastic finite element analyses are carried out among 28 species of 3 series under monotonic loads, in order to discuss the influence of parameters including stiffness of end - plate, bolt diameter, friction coefficients and so on

    本文使用通用有限元軟體ansys10 . 0綜合慮了三重非線(材料非線、幾何非線以及狀態非線)的影響,同時慮了螺栓預拉力的影響,對慮端板厚度、端板加勁肋的設置、螺栓徑、摩擦系數等參數不同的3個系列(端板系列,螺栓徑系列,摩擦系數系列) 28個件進行了有限元數值模擬,對連節點的能進行了分析研究。
  6. Abstract : a method on applying plc to electrical endurance experiment of small capacity double e - style ac contactor is given, which based on the special aspects of the electrical contact material. the possible invadation forms are considered throughly. complete protect functions are achieved

    文摘:介紹了一種將plc應用於小容量動式交流觸器電壽命驗的方法,基於電觸材料的特殊,充分慮可能出現的失效形式,實現了完備的保護功能。
  7. In this paper, systematic numerical test have been carried out to study the stability of surrounding rock mass with different distribution of weak interbed, different distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation, different thickness of weak interbed, in the different confining coefficient and representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv. all of the numerical modeling is plain - strain type with elastic - plastic constitutive law and mohor - coulomb failure criterion, through the integrated numerical analysis program final. plentiful numerical test results have been drawn via analyse the deformation, tensile stress region, plastic region of surrounding rock and the stress status of shot - crete

    大量的工程實踐表明,軟弱夾層對地下洞室圍巖穩定的影響有著決定的作用,本文以大型數值模擬分析系統final為平臺,採用彈塑應力應變關系和m - c屈服準則建立平面應變問題有限元模型,對軟弱夾層的分佈部位、分佈距離、軟弱夾層的厚度對圍巖穩定的影響以及在具有不同側壓力系數的地應力場中和、 、類代表圍巖中軟弱夾層對圍巖穩定的影響進行了系統的數值驗,研究得出了軟弱夾層對圍巖位移、拉應力區、塑區以及噴射混凝土層內力等影響豐富的量化成果,以便為工程設計人員提供參
  8. In the system of “ direct measurement ” of inertia brake, the braking torque is measured by the right torque sensor of inertia brake. in the thought of special construct of inertia brake, the work braking test data of inertia brake is analyzed, mathematic differential equation is founded, the variable situation of braking torque is analyzed through program calculation, some problem is discovered and suggestion is put forward to the application of test rigs and inertia brake

    在慣制動器的「測量」系統中,用慣制動器右端的扭矩傳感器來測量制動力矩的,慮到慣制動器特有的結構,對慣制動器工作制動驗數據進行分析,建立了數學微分方程,通過編程計算分析了制動力矩的變化情況,發現了問題並對驗臺和慣制動器的應用提出了改進建議。
  9. And then, based on the above discussion and analyses, the author tries to put forward ideas about odi mode of china ' s enterprises

    之後,基於以前各章節的分析,本文對我國企業的對外投資模式進行了小結,嘗對我國企業的對外投資模式提出了作者的思
  10. Direct performance tests

    直接性考試
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