直接投影 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíjiētóuyǐng]
直接投影
英文
direct projection-
The impact of direct investment on the balance of payments of the investing country is adverse in the short run, helpful in the long.
從短期看來,直接投資對投資國國際收資的影響是不利的,但從長期來看,則是有益的。The fifth chapter discusses the various effects fdius on the us economy, including investment supplement effect, technical spillover effect, effect of foreign trade and international balance of payment, employment effect and competition effect, followed by the overall assessment of the influence of fdius and its sustainability
第五章探討外國直接投資對美國經濟產生的各種效應,包括投資補充效應、技術外溢效應、貿易與國際收支效應、就業效應以及競爭效應等,並從總體上評估外資對美國經濟的影響及其可持續性。Directed by the theory of system and using theory of region geography economics theory and system economics theory, this thesis mainly discloses the movement mechanism of international direct investment ( i. e. fdi ) and its condition path, by researching the influence of esp system of host country, the characteristic of investor ' s oil and the international environment in order to enrich the theory of fdi and develop the research scope of the humane geography
本文以系統思想為指導,綜合應用區域地理學、經濟學以及制度經濟學等多學科理論,通過研究東道國esp系統、投資主體oil特徵及國際環境對國際生產資本地域運動的影響,揭示國際直接投資結構的動因機制及其傳導路徑。擬在豐富國際直接投資理論的研究內容,拓展人文地理學研究范圍。There is nevertheless considerable capital inflow partly to take advantage of direct investment opportunities there, as the economy continues to boom, and partly to speculate on an exchange rate appreciation
但由於內地經濟繼續蓬勃發展,吸引不少資金流入,一部分受內地的直接投資機會所吸引,另一部分是因傳言匯率可能上調的影響。In this model, the balance-of payments effects of direct investment are much less negative.
在這一模型中,直接投資對國際收支的影響更不能說是消極的。I found that under the modern system of enterprise and financial market, especially under the system of eso, the stock price can lead the change of investment by the effect on the behavior of executives, by the cost of investment, and by the sales and the reliability of enterprise. and more, the speculation of industries comes to the world
值得一提的是,股票期權制度的引入和快速發展,不僅對企業內部人的投資行為產生了深刻的影響,還使得產業投機成為金融投機的派生物;使得大型_ l市公司經常以「換股」的形式進行並購,減少了它們的直接投資,減少了面向市場發行新股。Based on studying the tick - lock mechanism, the co - operating transmit path is analyzed deeply by analyzing the influence made by region factors, region advantage to the choice of fdi region international product style. the international product styles have been divided in this thesis. the factors including technologies factors, resource factors, industries policy and foreign capital centering degree of the industries and its " input barriers pointed influence the trades choice of the foreign capital importantly
分析了區位因於、區位優勢、國際生產類型對外資區位選擇的影晌,指出顯著因子、障礙因子、區位優勢的層次性對國際生產資本地域運動的具體影響,井劃分了國際生產類型;分析了企業選擇與產業選擇的區別,指出技術因素、資源因素、產業政策和外資政策、目標行業的市場集中度及進入壁壘等對外資的產業選擇具有重要影響,並只體研究了國際直接投資的部門分佈;構建了外資進入方式選擇的分析框架,從不同層面重點研究了影響跨國並購與綠地投資的因素。The thesis first describes the definition as well as the underlying characteristics of international m & a, and analyzes the juristic fact that international m & a is a sub - sector of international private direct investment. next, it introduces the history of international m & a and compares both positive and negative influence of international m & a. the thesis then explains the conceptions and impacts of horizontal m & a, vertical m & a, and conglomerate m & a respectively, the three kinds of transactions most critical to the international m & a
筆者在本章一開始明確了跨國並購的基本概念,閘述了它的基本特徵,對跨國並購屬于國際私人直接投資這一法律性質予以分析;介紹了跨國並購的發展歷程,從積極和消極兩方面對比分析了跨國並購的作用;按照橫向並購、垂直並購和混合併購這三種跨國並購的基本形式分別闡述了他們的概念及其各自的影響。The income distribution effect of fdi through outward trade channel should n ' t be ignored too. it has different behaviors for the whole country and various areas. within the whole country, through attraction to the labor flow, the effects of fdi on skilled and non - skilled labors is different, and thus having different income distributional effects on labors in various levels
外商直接投資通過貿易渠道的收入分配效應同樣不可忽視,這在全國與各地區的表現不同,在全國范圍內,外商直接投資通過吸引勞動力要素流動,對技術和非技術勞動力就業產生了不同的作用,從而影響到不同層次勞動力之間的收入分配狀況。The negative effects of fdi on china ' s balance of payments equilibrium
外商直接投資對中國國際收支平衡的負面影響In the fourth part, there are both sides of medal for fdi in process of entering the wto
第四部分分析了加入wto對中國對外直接投資的正反兩方面影響。The use of a combination of theoretical analysis and empirical research, econometric modelling and analysis of supplementary survey methods research in the economic effects of fdi in changchun and the key factors. on the basis of macroeconomic indicators, using indicators for the industry group testing to draw the specific factors, with some theoretical and practical meanings
本文採用理論分析與實證研究相結合,計量經濟模型和問卷調查分析相補充的方法,對長春市引進外商直接投資的經濟效果及其關鍵影響因素進行了比較深入的研究。在運用宏觀經濟指標進行檢驗的基礎上,還採用行業指標進行分組檢驗,從行業角度得出了影響長春市fdi溢出效應的具體因素,具有一定的理論與現實意義。The result shows that, under the condition of perfect competition, if bank ' s costs of providing transaction services for customers are sufficiently small, then a small tax on deposits interest income does not affect the choice of depositors ( or investors ) between deposits and direct investment ; a business tax on bank loan interest income leads to tax incidence, thus raises loan rates and induces entrepreneurs to switch from bank loan to direct financing ; a tax on bank ' s income also raises the loan interest rate, and hence reduces the demand of loans
研究結果表明,在完全競爭條件下,當銀行為客戶提供的交易服務成本很低時,以較低的稅率對儲蓄利息開征利息所得稅不會影響儲戶(或投資者)在儲蓄和直接投資之間的選擇;對銀行貸款利息收入開征營業稅,則會引起稅收轉嫁,提高貸款利息率,使部分企業選擇直接融資方式而不是從銀行貸款;銀行業所得稅也會提高貸款利率,減少貸款需求量。The third chapter deals with the relationship between the evolution of sino - japanese trade structure and the industry competitiveness of china through the analysis of the evolution of industry competitiveness of both countries. the implication of the growth of japan ’ s fdi to china and the bilateral trade to the two countries was further discussed through the analysis of the relationship between japan ’ s fdi to china and japan ’ s industry hollowing - out. the fourth chapter did the analysis of the inevitability of the further deepening of relationship between sino - japanese trade and japan ’ s fdi to china from the perspectives of the new trade theory and manufacturing industry, and several possible ways of this deepening of relationship was pointed out
第三章通過對中日兩國產業競爭力演變的分析來解讀中日貿易結構的演進與中國產業競爭力的關系,並通過對日本對華直接投資與日本產業空洞化之間關系的思考來探討日本對華直接投資和貿易增長對兩國的影響;第四章從新貿易理論和製造業產業的角度分析中日貿易與日本對華投資間的聯系繼續深化的必然性,並指出它的幾種可能途徑。After the 1980s, with the drastic development of trasnational direct investment, emerged a series of influential theory school, especially such as theory of investment development level and theory of investment inductive factor protifolio
80年代后,隨著跨國(區)直接投資的迅猛發展,出現了一系列有影響的理論流派,其中以投資發展水平理論和投資誘發要素組合理論等具有代表性。As for a multilateral trade organization, wto works out a series of trade - adjusting rules and systems which more or less influence international investment
Wto作為一個多邊貿易機構,其一系列調整貿易的規則和制度間接或直接地影響著國際間投資的進行。For comparing the intensity of 9 institutional factors, i use gradual return methord, put these institutional factor variables into the same equation, and have drawn the following conclusion : formally restricted legal institutional arrangement is most intensity among three variables, secondly it is the institutional arrangement of enterprises operation expenses. finally, on the basis of analyzing factor influence degree of the institution, i have put forward the policy recommendations on the location choice to the fdi of our country to the
為了比較這9種制度安排對中國對外直接投資區位選擇的影響程度強弱,我們還運用了從一般到特殊的逐步回歸方法,把9個制度因素變量放入同一方程進行回歸,得出了如下結論:在三類變量中起作用最強的是正式約束的法律制度安排,其次是影響企業運行費用的制度安排,最後是經濟制度安排。Chapter four analyzes the effects of foreign direct investment on latin american industries
第四章重點分析了外國直接投資對產業部門的影響。From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms
本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析,依據傳統的研究思路,首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧,然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應,接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析,為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據,最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率( car ) 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率,分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。Then it analyses the correlation between fdi and technology progress from direct effect and indirect effect and makes its comments. based on it this paper analyses the affecting factors that fdi propels china ' s technology progress. at last, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions
外商直接投資促進技術進步的渠道分為直接效應與間接效應兩類,本文對這兩種效應都進行了分析並作出評價,在此基礎上討論了影響及制約外資促進我國技術進步的因素。分享友人