直接投資基金 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiētóuzījījīn]
直接投資基金 英文
direct investment fund
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. However, small investors will still benefit from the mechanism, since it will help mitigate the risk of a prolonged deviation of the trading prices of fund units from the market value of the underlying bonds

    盡管小投資者不會直接參與實物交易，但由於這機制可減低基金單位的成交價長期偏離相關債券市值的風險，因此他們仍可受惠。
  2. Though fdi is often discussed, there is not a general concept, which can be accepted by professors from home and abroad. here i just give a general ideal and that of imf. i also compare fdi and idi, as to the same and difference between them

    盡管外商直接投資是一個經常談到的名詞，但對于其定義無論國內還是國外學術界現在都還沒有一致認可的限定，我們在這里也是給出一個一般性的定義和國際貨幣基金組織的定義，並比較了直接投資與間接投資的異同。
  3. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  4. Application of the new system not only increased the efficiency of decision making, but also improved the correctness of decision making and increased the investment benefit. as shown in a incomplete statistic, 515. 900 million rmb was invested on new project including technical change project during 2002 - 2004, with an average profit if 96. 62 million rmb and a average payback period of 5. 33 year and a investment payback rate of 18. 76 %. key project and some representative project basically reach the expect purpose

    據不完全統計，在2002年? 2004年期間，總公司用於新項目投資（包含技改項目）資金為51590萬元，年均總利潤為9662萬元，平均投資回收期為5 . 33年，投資回報率18 . 76 % ，在扣除安全、環保等不直接產生效益的投資項目后，重點項目及一些具有代表性的項目基本達到了總公司4年收回投資的預期收益目標。
  5. Of the reasons for not putting the land fund under the management of the direct investment division of the monetary authority, and instead setting up a new division to manage the fund ; and the structure of the new division

    職位安排與薪金為何不將土地基金交由金管局轄下的直接投資處管理，而需要另設新部門管理新部門的架
  6. In order to solve this problem, every country is trying hard to find a kind of efficient capital for the small and medium - sized enterprises. right now venture capital is prospering in many countries and its characteristic, function and operating mechanism are just suitable for the development of small and medium - sized enterprises, especially for those in the establishing and expanding period. it provides the most needed long - term fund - capital for them

    制約我國中小企業發展的外部環境主要有以下幾點:我國金融市場不健全，企業融資渠道單一，主要靠銀行的間接融資;缺乏「二板市場」 、創業投資機構、基金、企業債券和風險投資等直接融資形式;銀行結構不合理，缺少面向滿足民間資本需求、重點為中小企業服務的銀行及金融機構，這是我國中小企業融資難問題難以解決的根本原因。
  7. This fi groups these funds together and invests in the direct or primary financial claims issued by firms

    再由這個金融中間商把這些集合起來的基金投資到上市公司發行的直接或主要金融債權上。
  8. Each sub - fund of the fund adopts a fund of funds structure, in which a substantial portion of assets will be invested in a series of russell managed funds based on respective pre - determined strategy of each sub - fund, ensuring efficient diversification of risk

    所管理的基金，並會根據預定策略，直接投資于該成份基金所投資的一系列基金，以確保有效及多元化投資，從而減低風險。
  9. Nowadays the research on the performances of security investment funds in china is mainly concerned with two aspects. the one is the feasibility of the theoretical model of performances and the simple computation by means of indicator formulation, which can be used to compute certain performance indicators, such as average profit rate per week, p coefficient, johnson coefficient, sharp ratio, var, average profit rate per week / var and etc. the other one is the research on the degree to which funds holdings are concentrated and research on the tendency of industry selection in the portfolios of funds managers. every part of market is trying to connect the portfolios selection of funds managers with the mar ket focuses and development directions, hoping that it can lead to the conversion and maturity of the ideas of market investment

    目前，對于中國證券投資基金績效的研究與評估，基本上圍繞著兩個方面，即績效理論模型的可應用性探討或簡單的指標公式套算，計算某些績效指標，如平均周收益率，貝塔系數，詹森系數，特雷諾系數，夏普系數， var和平均周收益率var等幾項指標；和對基金持股集中度的研究，以及由此引伸的對基金經理的投資組合中的行業選擇傾向的研究，市場各方一直在試圖將基金經理的投資組合選擇與市場熱點和發展方向連接起來，並希望籍此引導市場投資理念的轉變與成熟。
  10. Both the central and local governments will try out various direct financing methods, such as issuing stocks and transferable bonds and establishing industrial investment funds, to meet the capital needs of key construction projects

    國家和地方都要集中一定量的資金，包括通過發行股票和可轉換債券、進行產業投資基金試點等直接融資方式，用於解決重點建設項目對資本金的需求。
  11. In the third part, the factors which influence the choice to strategy of china ' s fdi are analyzed, ( 1 ) the mechanism : there are some defects in the macro - investment management and the micro - operational mechanism because of the planned economy, thus leading to the negative results of china ' s fdi ; ( 2 ) the economy development level : the shortages of domestic capital, the biggish market volume and the lack of the innovation of technology for the enterprises which reduce the motive of fdi affect the china ' s fdi ; ( 3 ) the resources : the shortage of china ' s resources means that china have to acquire recourses from overseas to make up for itself

    第三部分從中國的基本國情出發，分析了制約對外直接投資策略選擇的主要因素： （ 1 ）體制方面：由於受計劃經濟的影響，宏觀投資管理體制和微觀的企業運行機制存在一定的缺陷，從而對對外直接投資活動產生了負面影響； （ 2 ）在經濟發展水平方面：由於國內資金短缺，市場容量較大，企業的技術創新不足，導致了中國企業對外投資的動力不足，進而影響了對外直接投資的發展； （ 3 ）資源方面：資源的短缺性決定了必須通過對外直接投資以獲取外國資源來彌補自身資源的不足。
  12. In the past it did great affection by direct foreign capital investment, or loan and bond from international finance organization and foreign governments, on the other side, our national loan also increased a lot, the risks of interest rate and exchange rate became higher

    以往在基礎設施建設投資方面採取的外商直接投資、國際金融機構與外國政府貸款和發行債券等方式曾對我國經濟的發展起到了很大作用，但同時國家的債務不斷增加，利率、匯率風險增大。
  13. With no signs of major fund redemptions amidst the market jittery, the inflows from the qdii products and the eventual introduction of the individual investment scheme in china should ensure ample liquidity in the local equity market

    由於市場震蕩時沒有發生顯著的基金贖回跡象， qdii產品的資金注入以及最終將會實施的個人投資者直接投資港股方案應會保證香港股市有充足的流動性。
  14. Finally, a conclusion was reached that unequal distribution of fdi in different areas and its attraction to various advantageous resources have induced an income distributional effect on domestic residents. fdi has a strong correlation with the domestic residential income distribution. through the industry links, spillover effects from sectors of fdi, attraction to money and also promoting trade to influence income distribution gap between fdi and non - fdi sectors, also between fdi - abundant areas and fdi - scarce areas, fdi finally posed a enlarging income gap between different areas, especially between coastal and western areas, and the whole country too

    然後結合我國總體和地區外商直接投資分佈情況與國內收入分配的現狀和特點，進行了基於特定要素模型（ specificfactorsmodel ）的理論與實證兩個方面的分析，文章得出結論：外商直接投資的區域分佈和對各種優勢資源的吸引引發了國內居民的收入分配效應，它與我國居民收入分配有很顯著的相關性，它通過產業鏈條、外資部門的溢出效應、資金吸引和貿易拉動來影響外資部門與非外資部門、外商投資活躍與稀少地區之間的收入差距。
  15. In the financing process, all kinds of things concerned with the project are to be considered by the loaner, which includes : developing trend, economic power, repayment ability, law, insurance and government ' s support etc. but compared with direct financing, item financing has its great advantages in economic profit brought by independent operation ( independent principal, independent capital flow ) and investor ' s stronger power to control the capital flow and limited right of recourse, it will play a more and more important role in china ' s economic construction, especially for its infrastructure

    在融資過程中，所有涉及項目發展的方方面面都要納入融資者的考慮范圍，包括：發展勢頭、經濟實力、還本付息、投資回報、法律、保險、政府支持等。但與直接融資相比，項目融資由於在可獨立運作產生經濟效益（獨立法人，獨立現金流） 、投資者有更大權力控制資金流向和有限追索等方面存在較大優勢，其在中國經濟建設，特別是基礎產業建設中發揮的作用會越來越大。
  16. Fund of rural society endowment insurance must hold to principle of special funds appropriative, any branches, unit and individual do not get flat regulation, divert, hold back ; also must not use fund direct investment and short - term loan, guaranty assures

    農村社會養老保險基金必須堅持專款專用的原則，任何部門、單位和個人都不得平調、挪用、截留；也不得使用基金直接投資以及拆借、抵押擔保。
  17. In china, sun - ref mainly has operations of three kinds : real estate fund management real estate investment and real estate investment banking, of which the first service should serve as the best channel for foreign capital to enter china real estates, while the last service as a solution for china real estate enterprises to entering the world capital markets

    在中國， sunref主要經營三大業務：房地產投資業務，直接投資于中國房地產房地產基金管理業務，是世界資本進入中國地產的管道房地產投資銀行業務，是中國地產走向世界資本市場的橋梁。與中國經濟共同成長，與中國地產商共生共贏，是sunref的責任和使命。
  18. The advantages of private funds are that professional managers can use their specialized knowledge of the selected asset class to obtain higher returns than can be expected from public funds, which are mostly listed, usually open - ended and constrained by strict regulations. private funds are set up among certain groups of people, whose particular investment < wp = 6 > demand can be met in the fund contract. based on these advantages, private funds have experienced such a rapid development that their volume has reached 700 billion rmb within only several years

    相對于公募基金來說，私募基金有如下優勢：私募基金是向少數特定對象募集的，因此其投資目標更有針對性，更能滿足客戶特殊的投資要求；私募基金所受監管較為寬松，投資方式更為靈活；私募基金不必象公募基金那樣定期披露詳細的投資組合，投資更具隱蔽性，效率可能更高；私募基金的發起人和管理人一般要以自有資金來投入基金管理公司，基金運作的成功與否直接關繫到其自身利益，產權關系明晰，激勵約束機制更為健全。
  19. The fund does not invest in real estate property directly

    本基金並不直接投資于房地產。
  20. The paper also reviews the evaluation methods of iif, and presents that the method should be integrated and revised when use the typical indexes of fund performance evaluations, that iif with transition characters is the product during the economic transferring in china, is the replacement of government direct investment

    對產業投資基金的業績評價方法進行了評論，認為產業投資基金的業績評價方法應該綜合運用，而且在運用幾個典型的基金業績評價指標時應作相應調整。認為產業投資基金是我國經濟轉型期的產物，是對政府直接投資的一種準市場替代，因而具有過渡性質。
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