直接條例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiētiáolì]
直接條例 英文
direct regulation
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 條例 : regulations; rules; ordinances; imperative
  1. Steamed millets with water content of 45 % ( broomcorn ) and 42 % ( foxtail ) were inoculated with liquid culture of p. delphacis ( containing mycelial mass of ~ 25 mg / ml ) at a ratio of 20 % ( v / w ) and then incubated at 25 ? and l : d 12 : 12

    將菌絲生物量約為25mg / ml的菌絲液按20的比例（ v / w ）接入經高溫濕熱滅菌並適度熟化、含水量分別為45和42的黍米及粟米中，在25和12l ： 12d條件下直接培養，所獲3 17d黍米和粟米培養物的產孢潛能和有效產孢時間因培養天數不同而異。
  2. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  3. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  4. In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action

    首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。
  5. The regulations governing the political work of the red army stipulated that in doing their work, " the political instructors should rely solely on their direct contact with the masses and their close familiarity with the red army fighters ", and that " both in the performance of their duty and in their personal behaviour, they must be models for all armymen in word and deed "

    紅軍時代的政治工作條例就規定： 「政治指導員進行政治工作全憑本身直接接近群眾和熟識紅軍戰士」 ， 「政治指導員不論在執行自己的職務上和個人行動上，均須做全體軍人的模範，並且要在言論和事實上來表現」 。
  6. According to dpp3, if the disclosure of information in respect of the disease the staff is suffering does not fall within the original purpose for which the data are collected or a directly related purpose, then except with the prescribed consent of the employee ( meaning express consent given voluntarily ) or there are any applicable exemptions under the ordinance, you should not make such disclosure

    因此，若披露有關員工的患病資料，不屬原先收集該等資料的目的或直接有關目的，則僱主除非已取得資料當事人的訂明同意（意即自願給予的明示同意） ，或屬條例的豁免條款適用范圍，否則不得作出披露。
  7. All or any dispute howsoever arising directly or indirectly under or in respect of these by - laws or any of them in regard to any matter, act, event or thing of whatsoever nature arising or occurring hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of hong kong wherever the act or event or thing shall take place and whatever the nationality, domicile or usual place of residence of any person or party to such dispute and every action or claim arising directly or indirectly therefrom brought by or against the corporation shall be and the same is hereby submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of a competent court of jurisdiction in hong kong

    凡根據或就本附例或其任何條文而直接或間接引致的一切或任何糾紛（不論如何引致） ，如涉及任何根據或就本附例或其任何條文而引致或發生的任何性質的事情、作為、事件或事物，則不論該行為或事件或事物於何處發生，亦不論與該糾紛有關的任何人或任何一方的國籍、居籍或本籍或慣常居住地為何，均須受香港法例管限並按照香港法例解釋；因該糾紛而直接或間接引致的由公司或針對公司提出的每宗訴訟或申索，須受在香港具司法管轄權的法院的專有審判權所限。
  8. Under the inland revenue ordinance, there are 3 types of direct taxes, namely, salaries tax, profits tax and property tax

    根據稅務條例，現行有三種直接稅：薪俸稅利得稅和物業稅。
  9. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  10. Therefore, the administration continues to maintain a system of dual - use controls, including on china, that focuses on evaluating the appropriateness of the proposed export to the civil needs of the end - user and the risk of diversion. the commerce department under the ear maintains dual - use controls that include china in the following areas of proliferation and military concern ; national security ( ns ), nuclear nonproliferation ( np ), missile technology ( mt ), and chemical and biological weapons ( cb )

    美國商務部根據《出口管理條例》 （ ear ）在以下涉及擴散和軍事問題的領域對兩用品實施管制，其中包括對中國；國家安全（ ns ） 、核不擴散（ np ） 、導彈技術（ mt ）和化學及生物武器（ cb ） 。涉及國家安全的管制特別提出廣泛審議的政策，如向中國的某項出口對電子和反潛艇戰爭、情報收集、力量推進或空中優勢有「直接或重大」作用，將拒絕核準。
  11. Article 50 apart from being dealth with punishments specified in these regulations, domestic organizations that violate stipulations on the management of foreign exchanges shall have their members in immediate charge and persons immediately responsible disciplined, or affixed with legal responsibilities if crimes are committed

    第五十條境內機構違反外匯管理規定的，除依照本條例給予處罰外，對直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員，應當給予紀律處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  12. The paper investigates, through a series of cases, the effect of the treaties made exclusively by the eu on the member states, and finds out that those treaties are part of the eu law, have direct applicability and are of supremacy compared with the domestic laws of the member states

    本文最後一部分通過對案例的分析，從歐盟在沒有成員國參加時單獨締結的條約對成員國的拘束力的角度，對專屬締約權進行了考察，闡明了歐盟締結的條約是歐盟法的一部分，具有和歐盟內部基礎法一樣的效力，可以直接適用，且效力優于成員國國內法。
  13. Article 33 in cases of disturbance of the administrative order in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones, the principal culprits and persons held directly responsible shall, when the case is serious, be investigated for criminal responsibility in the light of the stipulations of article 158 of the criminal law, or when the case is not so serious as to be considered as a penal offence, be punished in the light of the stipulations of article 19 of the regulations on administrative penalties for public security

    第三十三條擾亂軍事禁區、軍事管理區的管理秩序，情節嚴重的，對首要分子和直接責任人員比照刑法第一百五十八條的規定追究刑事責任；情節輕微，尚不夠刑事處罰的，比照治安管理處罰條例第十九條的規定處罰。
  14. Specific measure is, change enterprise loses a this business severally the method of emeritus cost, change to be united to enterprise and worker according to fixed computational cardinal number and extraction scale by social insurance device or tax authority collect emeritus fee, form the emeritus fund that consolidates management by the society, the emeritus charge of company worker extends directly by social insurance device, or entrust bank, post - office generation hair and entrust an enterprise to extend, in order to achieve balanced with the emeritus expense burden that reduces an enterprise, the equal competition that is an enterprise creates a condition

    具體辦法為，改變企業各自負擔本企業退休費的辦法，改由社會保險機構或稅務機關按照一定的計算基數與提取比例向企業和職工統一徵收退休費用，形成由社會統一治理的退休基金，企業職工的退休費用由社會保險機構直接發放，或委託銀行、郵局代發以及委託企業發放，以達到均衡和減輕企業的退休費用負擔，為企業的平等競爭創造條件。
  15. This automatic penalty has been removed from the 2004 book and, with it, rule 18 - 2c, but the player will still be subject to penalty if, in moving a loose impediment, he clearly causes his ball to move

    這條處罰條例將在2004年取消條例18 2c 。但假若球手觸動果嶺內任何散置障礙物而直接令高球移動的話，球手仍會被處罰的。
  16. " person put forward the 22nd letters and visits from the masses to administrative organ beyond the organizations of treatment for the letters and visits from the masses of people ' s government at all levels directly for their regulations acco rding to the new letters and visits from the masses letters and visits from the masses item, relevant administrative organs should register ; to according with the letters and visits from the masses item that the first paragraph of article 14 of this regulation stipulates and belonging to this legal limits of functions and powers of organ, should accept, does not have prevarication, perfunctory and delaying ; to the item of letters and visits from the masses not belonging to this limits of functions and powers of organ, should tell people put forward the letters and visits from the masses to organ having the right

    他們不按照新信訪條例「第二十二條信訪人按照本條例規定直接向各級人民政府信訪工作機構以外的行政機關提出的信訪事項，有關行政機關應當予以登記；對符合本條例第十四條第一款規定並屬于本機關法定職權范圍的信訪事項，應當受理，不得推諉、敷衍、拖延；對不屬于本機關職權范圍的信訪事項，應當告知信訪人向有權的機關提出。
  17. The listed companies, which are the model forms of the company system, play an important role in the securities market, the financial information especially the accounting earnings information of the listed companies is a very important and sensitive index, more and more policies, codes, and ordinances on the securities market regard directly or indirectly the accounting earnings as the assessing index, which makes the importance of the accounting earnings information more outstanding

    作為公司的典型代表，上市公司在證券市場上扮演著重要的角色，上市公司財務信息尤其是會計盈餘信息是一個極為重要又極為敏感的指標，越來越多的相關政策、法規和條例直接或間接以會計盈餘作為考核指標，這使得會計盈餘信息重要性愈顯突出。
  18. The listed companies, which are the model forms of the company system, play a critical role in the securities market more and more policies, codes and ordinances in the securities market directly or indirectly regard the accounting earnings as the assessing index. therefore the listed companies " financial information, especially the accounting earnings, becomes the key factor that influences the price of stock and shares

    作為公司的典型代表，上市公司在證券市場上扮演著重要的角色，上市公司財務信息尤其是會計信息是影響股票價格的重要因素，越來越多的相關政策、法規和條例直接或間接以會計盈餘作為考核指標，而其中關聯方交易則是改變會計盈餘的一種常用手段。
  19. It can be seen from this definition that the ordinance covers direct marketing activities through a variety of channels

    因此，條例下所指的直接促銷活動涵蓋范圍甚廣。
  20. Abstract : the study on escape behavior in disaster is helpful not only to designing the construction of buildings, and to disposing the things involved, but also can improve the consciousness on disaster reduction of the commen people. considering the disaster expriment being dangerous and escape behavior generally not being repeatable, computer simulation models which is probably the most proper approach for studing are developed to explore the regulation of escape behavior. this paper introduces the principles of model development, components and some primary assumptions of the model. in addition, it presents a realizing way in computer, which will be the base for further case studies

    文摘:災害避難行為的研究，不僅直接有助於建築物內部構造的設計、物件的布局、避難誘導裝置的設計，而且也是加強市民減災意識培養的基礎.考慮到災害實驗的危險性和避難行為的不可重復性，建立計算機模擬模型來探求避難行為的規律，已成為對其進行研究的最佳途徑.本文重點介紹了避難行為模擬模型建立的原則、模型的構成、基本假設，並給出了計算機實現的途徑，為進一步的實例研究創造條件
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