親緣族基因 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīnyuánzújīyīn]
親緣族基因
英文
kindred gene-
Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini
研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。At the same time, the family institution of shanxi ' s businessmen began to form. in the thesis, the theory of cost - profit and institution economic will be used to analysis the reasons, the civilianize background and the economic condition of the family institution of shanxi ' s businessmen. then recount the changes of the family institution
晉商發展早期，對外的組合創新的成本較高，而以家庭這種最基本的經濟單位、最普遍的既存組織進行生產或商業活動，無疑不必付出創新成本。因此晉商便以血緣，親緣關系為主建立其經濟組織，形成晉商家族及其家族制度。Objective to establish a complex pcr method and to investigate the genetic polymorphism and population difference of three loci on y - chromosome, so as to provide a database for forensic medicine casework. methods edta - blood specimens were collected from 163 unrelated males in han population in taiyuan. different tissues of one corpse were analyzed including blood, muscle, liver and kidney
方法（ 1 ）樣本採集：隨機抽取163名太原地區漢族無親緣關系的男性個體的靜脈血， edta抗凝，進行dys390 、 dys391和dys393基因座等位基因及單倍型頻率分佈調查；採集同一屍體血液、肌肉、肝臟、腎組織進行同一性檢測；採集20例兩代家系血進行突變觀察；取20例女性個體血進行男性特異性檢驗。Re cent researches show that the analyses of gene families and chromosomal structures between vertebrates and those close to them could provide a great deal of clues and proofs about the origin of vertebrates
近年來的研究表明，通過對脊椎動物和與之親緣關系接近的物種之間進行基因家族、染色體結構分析，可以對脊椎動物進化提供很多線索和證據。分享友人