直接減法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíjiējiǎnfǎ]
直接減法
英文
direct subtraction-
Although this innovation is aimed at abating the farmers " burden, at the angle of law, its main object is to nail down the admeasure relation among the nation, the collectivity and the farmers, and so to lead the admeasure relation to be nomothetic
這場改革的直接動因固然在於減輕農民負擔，但從法律的觀點視之，其主要目的不外是要以法律的形式調整農村社會分配關系，實現農村分配關系的法治化。In the present paper, some investigations on loxoblemmus doenitzi ( gryllidae ) are reported. in order to discover the meiosis of spermatomeres and spermiogenesis, slice - pressing method and improved phenol - fuchsin dyeing method are used. in the course of meiosis, primary spermatocytes directly enter metaphase ii, not through telophase i and prophase ii
本論文以直翅目、螽斯亞目、蟋蟀總科、蟋蟀科的多伊棺頭蟋（ loxoblemmusdoenitzi ）為材料，採用壓片法-改良苯酚品紅染色，研究了精子發生過程中的減數分裂階段和精子形成，發現初級精母細胞第一次減數分裂后不經過末期和前期直接進入中期。Limgber up the muscles and alleviate the pain : by the special massage tethenique, the special essential oil extreme small molecule absorbed through skin and enter the lymphokinesis circulation quickly, invigorate the circulation of blood, reduce petechiae, remove the typhoid fever and pain
舒筋減痛：經過特殊的按摩手法和純天然植物有精華油超細分子快速透皮吸收，直接進入血液循環，活血化淤，疏通經脈、排除廢物、促進血腫的消失。Procedural defense is a new kind of modern defense. it does not refer to the substantial defense against the prosecution, nor does it refer to presenting evidence and reasons to prove the innocence of the accused, the pettiness of his crime and the need for a mitigated punishment or exemption from criminal responsibility. in fact, the procedural defense directly aims at the procedures of the special organs by pointing out and proving their procedural irregularities that may result in the exclusion of the prosecutive evidence, or even may result in the termination of the whole prosecution in the interests of the accused
程序性辯護是現代刑事辯護的一種新的類型，它不是針對檢控方的控訴內容，也不是提出證據和理由證明被追訴人無罪、罪輕或者應當減輕、免除其刑事責任，它直接針對刑事訴訟專門機關的訴訟程序，希望通過指出和證明追訴機關程序違法而使對辯方不利的證據被排除，或者違法程序被宣告無效甚至整個追訴程序被依法終結，從而達到有利於被追訴人的目的。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。The problems of robust stability for a class of lurie direct or indirect systems with time - delay and norm - bounded uncertainties are discussed using delay dependent method. method of linear matrix inequality is adopted to resolve the problems. comparing with the other sufficient conditions, the maximum delay obtained in this paper is less conservative
2 .針對具有范數有界不確定參數的lur記時滯系統，分別給出了lurie直接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件和穩定化控制器以及lurie間接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件，結論均採用線性矩陣不等式的形式給出，通過和最近的其他充分性方法比較最大的時滯界，表明本文方法大大減少了保守性。Salmonella typhimuriwn, one of the invasive bacterial species, can be attenuated without loss of invasiveness and thus used for delivery of eukaryotic expression vectors into host cells in vivo. the recombinant plasmid containing the target gene is released inside the host cells and gain entry into the nucleus, resulting in expression of encoded antigens and subsequent induction of humoral and cellular immune responses
沙門氏菌（ salmonellatyphimurium ）是一種較為常見的侵襲性胞內菌，通過基因工程方法減毒后對宿主致病性顯著降低，但仍保留良好的侵襲力，可直接將真核表達質粒攜帶進入動物細胞內表達相應的蛋白而誘導特異性的免疫應答反應。But most oil terminals are not satisfactory for those large carriers to berth and handle due to the different restrictions in the harbors. it is extremely important to do some study on how to safely handle oil outside harbors, which could increase the oil output and serve the rapidly - increasing regional economy
而我國油港泊位的水域條件都難以滿足大型油輪滿載直接靠泊油碼頭進行貨油裝卸的操作要求，因此，研究探討現代大型油輪在港外深水水域進行卸載、減載的安全操作方法是確保石油進出口量滿足現代化大生產需要和提高港口吞吐量的關鍵。The directed reason is the price of the stock of reduction is illogical high and unfair and the method does not completely solve the problem, makes the non - circulation stock more than before and lacks the practical value
直接原因是減持價格過高，有失公正，且減持辦法治標不治本，非流通股越減越多，缺乏應有的改革涵義。" pollution damage to the marine environment " means any direct or indirect introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment which results in deleterious effects such as harm to marine living resources, hazards to human health, hindrance to fishing and other legitimate activities at sea, impairment of the useful quality of sea water and degradation of environmental quality
一） "海洋環境污染損害"是指直接或間接地把物質或能量引入海洋環境，產生損害海洋生物資源、危害人體健康、妨礙漁業和海上其他合法活動、損壞海水使用素質和減損環境質量等有害影響。Reducing both direct contact with infected pets and animals and indirect contact with animal urine - contaminated fresh water, soil, and mud is the most effective prevention means
最有效的預防方法是減少直接接觸受感染的寵物和動物，亦要避免間接接觸受感染動物尿液污染的水泥土與淤泥。Specific measure is, change enterprise loses a this business severally the method of emeritus cost, change to be united to enterprise and worker according to fixed computational cardinal number and extraction scale by social insurance device or tax authority collect emeritus fee, form the emeritus fund that consolidates management by the society, the emeritus charge of company worker extends directly by social insurance device, or entrust bank, post - office generation hair and entrust an enterprise to extend, in order to achieve balanced with the emeritus expense burden that reduces an enterprise, the equal competition that is an enterprise creates a condition
具體辦法為，改變企業各自負擔本企業退休費的辦法，改由社會保險機構或稅務機關按照一定的計算基數與提取比例向企業和職工統一徵收退休費用，形成由社會統一治理的退休基金，企業職工的退休費用由社會保險機構直接發放，或委託銀行、郵局代發以及委託企業發放，以達到均衡和減輕企業的退休費用負擔，為企業的平等競爭創造條件。By calculating rcs of arbitrary shaped conducting objects and the input admittance of a wire antenna on the arbitrary shaped conducting platform, it is shown that the method of impedance matrix interpolation can greatly reduce the computation time compared with the traditional moment method
該方法僅對幾個插值點頻率直接進行計算，便可通過插值快速生成其他頻率點上的阻抗矩陣，相比于對每一個新頻率點重新直接計算阻抗矩陣，極大地減少了計算時間。An accelerated direct rendering algorith of isosurface for 3d data sets is presented. the problem for calculating the intersections of the ray and the bounding cells pierced by the isosurface can be viewed as the problem of sampling alonga 3d discreteray. it is shown that the algorithm is better on memory requirement and speed than traditional algorithm through its realization on pc
提出等值面直接顯示演算法，充分利用數據空間的相關性，把體素分為邊界體素和內部體素，並採用體數據邊界表示法，降低了內存.繪制等值面時，將視線與邊界體素的求交運算轉化為對離散視線上點的掃描，避開對整個體數據空間的遍歷，從而減少了計算量。A variable - speed dtc pmsm system is set up to verify the dtc theory in pmsm, that is to control the toque by controlling the torque angle of motor if the stator flux linkage keeps constant. this paper points out the function of the space voltage vector by which the torque angle can be changed according to the need of torque of the motor
主要作了以下開創性的工作：系統地闡述了永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制理論，發展了原有的控制理論，明確了空間電壓零矢量在控制系統中的重要作用? ?保持電機轉矩輸出，減小轉矩脈動，據此提出了包括零矢量的新型控制方法。The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,
2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。And in the paper, the optimized design proposals of raft foundation and pile - raft foundation are presented, which can make the raft become thinner and the cost of foundation can decreases much more
本文對筏形基礎提出了「外弱內強」的地基方案，對樁筏基礎提出了「外弱內強」的布樁方式，從理論上這兩種方法可以使筏基達到優化設計的目標，直接結果使筏板可以大大減薄，降低基礎造價。Based on the traditional transportation problem with the balance of production and sales, this paper puts forward a direct method to solve the transportation problem whose objective is to maximize the problem - the modified tabular method, so as to diminish the calculation work, reduce the difficulty of the problem, and explain the economic value of the calculating process in solving real problems at the same time
摘要從傳統的產銷平衡的運輸問題出發，提出了目標函數為極大化型的運輸問題的直接解法修改的表上作業法，可直接求解此類問題，減少運算量，降低應用難度，並在求解過程中明確了求解方法所對應的實際問題的經濟意義。Here these stability results do not require a lyapunov function to decrease along trajectories of the system, and we also do not give conditions on continuous portion or discrete portion of the systems respectively, but we can give mixing conditions on them to ensure that it does n ' t increase quickly
本文所用的lyapunov直接方法不同於以往的常規方法，主要表現在所找的lyapunov函數不再局限於沿系統軌線單調遞減，也不再局限於對離散或連續部分分別設置條件，而是對其離散和連續部分設置混合條件以保證其不能增長太快In the computational methods of tpbvp, in order to reduce some difficulties involved in solving a tpbvp via adjoint variables, we discuss a direct method in which state and control variables are indirectly parameterized, the method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and control variables, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem, which can be solved numerically. it makes the initial iterative variable more easy to be determined
在數值解法中，為了減少解決兩點邊值問題共軛變量帶來的困難，主要討論了將狀態變量和控制變量進行參數化的一種直接方法，這種方法採用了近段發展起來的使用分段的多項式來代替狀態和控制變量的直接優化方法，然後最優控制問題就轉化成可以用數值方法解決的非線性規劃問題，使得迭代初值更加容易選取。分享友人